CATLINS Forest Region: Rules, Dates, and Features, Periods and Types of Game, Tips for Choosing Time, Location, and Tactics

The Catlins Forest region on New Zealand’s South Island is one of the most attractive hunting destinations. Thanks to its diverse fauna and natural conditions, you can encounter both native and introduced wild animals here. However, hunting is strictly regulated by law, so it's important to know not only the dates but also the restrictions, licensing requirements, and seasonal specifics. Hunting Seasons and Influencing Factors In Catlins Forest, the hunting year is divided into several key periods: Main Season : from April 1 to June 30 Additional Season (for certain species) : from February 1 to March 31 Closed Season : from July 1 to January 31 These dates are set by Fish & Game New Zealand (F&G) — the organization responsible for managing hunting and fishing. They depend on animal biological cycles, regional climate features, and the need to preserve populations. The climate in Catlins is wet and cool with frequent precipitation. This affects animal activity, which is why the main hunting season falls during the warmer months when animals are most active and accessible. Compared to neighboring regions such as Southland or Otago, the seasons in Catlins differ slightly. In the mountainous areas of Otago, the season opens later due to snow cover, while the forested terrain of Catlins allows for a slightly earlier start. Over the past five years, there have been changes: the season for boar and red deer was extended by one month to help control the population of these invasive species. Best Times to Hunt: Periods and Types of Game Hunting in Catlins is divided by species: Red Deer – open season from April 1 to June 30 Chamois – open season from May 1 to June 30 Wild Boar – open all year round, but best hunted between April and June Birds (pheasant, quail) – season runs from May 1 to June 30 The best time for hunting is early morning and evening hours when animals come out to feed. Activity increases during the pre-mating period, especially among deer. For boar hunting, nighttime hunting using lights and thermal scopes is more effective. Also worth noting are local hunting events , such as the «Catlins Wild Hunt» — an annual competition held in May. It's a great opportunity to gain experience, network with professionals, and test your skills. Restrictions and Prohibited Species Hunting rules include important restrictions designed to protect wildlife and ensure sustainable practices. Sex and age limits are in place to support population growth, making it illegal to hunt female deer and chamois with offspring , as well as young animals below a certain age. Several species are fully protected , including the black grouse, Australian brush-tailed possum, and kiwi —hunting these animals is strictly prohibited. There are also time-based restrictions , with hunting banned during breeding seasons from July to January , especially for birds and small mammals, to allow populations to recover. Violating these rules can lead to serious consequences, including fines, confiscation of equipment, or loss of hunting privileges for several years . How to Obtain a Hunting Permit in Catlins Forest To legally hunt in this region, you must obtain a hunting license through Fish & Game New Zealand (F&G) . The process involves registering on the F&G website , paying the annual fee (approximately NZD $200 ), and providing proof of safe hunting knowledge if required. Many hunters choose to work with local hunting clubs , such as the Southland Fish and Game Council . Membership in these organizations offers several benefits, including access to private hunting lands , opportunities to attend training seminars , and regular updates on hunting seasons, regulations, and trophy conditions. These clubs play a key role in supporting responsible and informed hunting practices. Consequences for Violating Hunting Regulations Violating hunting deadlines can lead to serious consequences. Offenders may face fines of up to NZD $5,000 per offense , along with the confiscation of weapons and hunting gear . In severe cases, hunters may also lose their license for up to three years. To enforce regulations, Fish & Game (F&G) inspectors conduct regular patrols , particularly at the start and end of the hunting season. It is essential to follow all rules and always carry a valid hunting license to avoid penalties and ensure responsible hunting. Tips for Choosing Time, Location, and Tactics Choosing the right time depends on the game species: Morning and evening – best times for deer and chamois Night – suitable for wild boars After rain – animals become more active, increasing your chances of success For forest hunting in Catlins, it is recommended to wear camouflage clothing , comfortable footwear, and lightweight firearms. In dense forest conditions, rifles such as .243 Win or .308 Win are ideal. On open ground, calling techniques are effective, especially for deer. For boars, night vision scopes and IR illuminators are commonly used. The best hunting locations are around the Catlins River, Waikaia Plateau, and Tautuku area. These areas are rich in game and have good trails for movement. If you're planning a hunting trip to Catlins Forest, be sure to study the current rules, obtain a license, and choose appropriate equipment. Then your trip will be not only successful but also safe.