Hunting Dates in Senegal: Timing and Seasons, Regulations and Permits in the TAMBACOUNDA Region, Consequences of Violating Hunting

Hunting in Senegal is not only a recreational activity but also a strictly regulated one, especially in the southeastern Tambacounda region , where savannas, sparse forests, and rivers attract a wide variety of game. To hunt successfully and legally, it's essential to understand local conditions, opening and closing dates, and licensing rules. Hunting Seasons and Natural Features in Tambacounda In Tambacounda, the hunting season typically opens in mid-October and closes at the end of March. This schedule is determined by the region’s climate: the dry season, lasting from November to March, makes movement across the terrain easier, and animals gather around water sources, making them easier to locate. Hunting regulations in the region are set by the Senegalese Ministry of Environment and Forestry. These rules are reviewed annually based on ecological conditions and animal population data. Unlike northern regions such as Saint-Louis, where the hunting season is shorter due to more pronounced aridity, Tambacounda allows for longer hunting periods for certain species. Over the past five years, changes have been made to hunting laws—for example, night hunting has been banned, and stricter limits on the number of animals that can be taken have been introduced. Time to Hunt, Seasonality and Animal Activity The main hunting season in Tambacounda runs from October to March during the dry season . During this time, vegetation thins out, and animals congregate around rivers and lakes. Small game, such as francolins and quails, is most accessible in November–December when they actively feed before the breeding period. Large game—such as antelopes, buffaloes, and rhinos—is usually hunted between January and March. By then, plant cover is minimal, and animals become less cautious. Every November, the "Safari Tambacounda" hunting festival brings together professionals and enthusiasts from across West Africa. It's not only an event for hunting but also a platform for sharing knowledge, learning, and experiencing local traditions. Off-Limits, Restrictions and Hunting Bans Senegal enforces a strict list of protected species on which hunting is completely prohibited. These include: Black rhinoceros, Lion, Elephant, Mountain goat. There are also restrictions on hunting females and young animals to preserve populations. For example, it is forbidden to take females with offspring or immature males with underdeveloped horns. Additionally, there are seasonal bans : hunting is fully prohibited from April to September—the breeding period for most species. Violations carry fines and possible revocation of licenses for several years. Obtaining of Hunting Permit in Tambacounda Obtaining a hunting permit in the region involves several steps. Both foreigners and locals can apply through the National Office for Hunting and Wildlife (ONCFS) or through accredited hunting clubs, such as the Club de Chasse de Tambacounda. Required documents include: Valid passport Medical insurance Certificate of training in safe hunting practices Proof of booking a hunting tour (for foreigners) Many hunters prefer working with local organizations, as they provide not only administrative support but also experienced guides, route knowledge, and basic equipment. Consequences of Violating Hunting Seasons and Rules Violating hunting seasons, license conditions, or shooting protected species carries serious consequences. Fines can reach up to 500,000 CFA francs (approximately €760) . Repeat violations may result in weapon confiscation, license revocation, and even criminal prosecution. There's also a risk of being placed on blacklists maintained by international hunting organizations, which could restrict access to other African countries. Choosing the Right Time, Tips on Tactics and Equipment Successful hunting in Tambacounda depends on choosing the right time, appropriate gear, and effective tactics. For small game, a 12-gauge smoothbore shotgun is recommended, while large game calls for rifles with long-range cartridges. The best times to hunt are early morning or evening, when animals are most active. Wind direction and camouflage are crucial. Always carry water, a GPS device, and a first aid kit. If you plan to hunt in November–December, focus on open areas with good visibility. In January–March, hunting near water sources becomes more effective, as animals regularly appear there.