mographics, and Game Species Diversity (Part II) Hunting Animals in Buliisa Buliisa is home to a rich variety of game species, each offering a unique hunting experience. Some of the most sought-after animals include: African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer): Known for their strength and aggression, African buffaloes are a prized trophy for big game hunters. They are often found near riverbanks and in the open savannahs, offering a thrilling challenge for experienced hunters. Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius): These semi-aquatic mammals are found in Lake Albert and the Nile River. Hunting hippopotamuses requires skill and patience, as they are often submerged in water and can be dangerous when threatened. Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus): Hunting Nile crocodiles is highly regulated, with restricted permits issued to control the population and ensure the safety of local communities. These large reptiles are found in the rivers and wetlands of Buliisa and require a different hunting strategy due to their aquatic habits and aggressive nature. Sitatunga (Tragelaphus spekii): These semi-aquatic antelopes are found in the papyrus swamps of Buliisa. They are known for their elusive nature and are a challenging target for hunters. Sitatunga hunting requires a stealthy approach and a deep understanding of their habitat. Warthog (Phacochoerus africanus): Known for their distinctive tusks and tough hides, warthogs are a formidable quarry. They are found in the open savannahs and are hunted for their meat and trophies. Warthogs require a different hunting strategy due to their burrowing habits and aggressive nature. Laws and Hunting Seasons in Buliisa Hunting in Buliisa is governed by strict regulations to ensure the sustainability of wildlife populations. The Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) oversees hunting activities and issues permits for both local and international hunters. It is essential to obtain the necessary permits before embarking on a hunting expedition. Permits Required: Trophy hunting must be arranged through licensed outfitters, who ensure that hunting is conducted in a sustainable manner. Even subsistence hunters must follow UWA guidelines and obtain permits for their activities. Restricted Seasons: The hunting season for big game typically runs from July to December, coinciding with the dry season. Waterfowl hunting is more flexible, but hunters must still adhere to local regulations. Banned Species: Elephants, lions, and leopards are strictly protected, and hunting these species is illegal. The UWA enforces strict penalties for poaching endangered species, ensuring the conservation of wildlife populations. Associations and Clubs for Hunters in Buliisa While there are no local hunting clubs specifically in Buliisa, the region's hunting community is well-connected. UWA-approved safari companies operate tours and provide valuable insights into the best hunting spots. Community Wildlife Associations help manage human-wildlife conflict and regulate bushmeat hunting, ensuring that hunting is conducted in a sustainable manner. Hunters must coordinate with the UWA and local communities to ensure that they are following all necessary regulations and contributing to wildlife conservation efforts. Traditional Hunting Practices The Alur people historically hunted with spears, nets, and traps, particularly for bushbuck and warthog. Some still use these methods, though firearms are now more common for self-defense against crop-raiding hippos and buffalo. Interesting Facts About Hunting in Buliisa Lake Albert’s crocodiles are among the largest in Uganda, requiring special permits for hunting. The sitatunga antelope, rare in most of Uganda, thrives in Buliisa’s swamps. Hippo hunting is tightly controlled due to conflicts with local fishermen. Buliisa offers a unique blend of big game, wetland hunting, and cultural experiences, but strict regulations apply. Hunters must use licensed operators and follow UWA guidelines to ensure sustainable practices.