of Hunting, Game Species, Hunting Seasons, Clubs, Legislation, Traditions. Geographical and Natural Features for Hunting The Central District of Botswana is a prime hunting destination, characterized by diverse ecosystems, including the Kalahari Desert, savannas, and riverine woodlands along the Boteti and Okavango Delta fringes. The region offers a mix of arid and semi-arid terrain, with acacia forests, salt pans, and seasonal wetlands supporting abundant wildlife. Key hunting areas include the Makgadikgadi Pans and the Central Kalahari Game Reserve periphery, known for high concentrations of plains game and predators. Hunters and Demographics Exact numbers of active hunters in the Central District are not publicly documented, but Botswana’s Department of Wildlife and National Parks issues approximately 1,500 hunting licenses annually, with a significant portion allocated to the Central District. The majority of hunters are international visitors (primarily from the U.S. and Europe), with a smaller contingent of local professional hunters and safari operators. Hunting Features in South-East District Diverse Landscapes: The region's varied ecosystems support a wide range of game species, from large mammals to smaller predators and birds. Trophy Quality: The South-East District is renowned for producing high-quality trophies, including some of Africa's largest elephants, buffalo, and various antelope species. Challenges: Hunting in this region requires adaptability to different terrains, from navigating the rugged hills of the Tuli Block to tracking game in the dense riverine forests along the Limpopo River. Remote Access: Many hunting areas are remote and require careful logistical planning, including the use of 4x4 vehicles and sometimes even helicopters for access. Types of Hunting and Game Species in South-East District Big Game Hunting: Focus on iconic species such as elephant, buffalo, lion, and leopard, with strict quotas and regulations. Plains Game Hunting: Target species include impala, kudu, eland, gemsbok, and wildebeest, adapted to the region's varied habitats. Predator Hunting: Limited quotas for leopard, cheetah, and hyena, strictly regulated to ensure sustainable populations. Bird Hunting: Guinea fowl, francolin, and doves in the savannah and riverine areas. Methods: Spot-and-stalk, tracking, and traditional safari-style hunting, with an emphasis on fair-chase ethics. Hunting Seasons in South-East District Official Season: April 1 – September 30, coinciding with the dry season when game concentrations are highest near permanent water sources. Closed Season: October – March, during the wet season, which is crucial for breeding and recovery of game populations. Species-Specific Seasons: Additional regulations apply to certain species, such as elephant and lion, with specific hunting windows and permit requirements. Hunting Associations and Clubs Botswana Wildlife Management Association (BWMA): Promotes sustainable hunting practices and conservation efforts. Safari Operators: Licensed outfitters such as Tuli Safaris and Mashatu Game Reserve specialize in guiding hunters through the region. Community-Based Organizations: Collaborations with local communities through initiatives like the Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) program support conservation and economic development. Hunting Legislation Licenses: Mandatory government-issued permits, often obtained through auctions or lotteries; non-citizens must hunt through licensed outfitters. Firearms: Temporary import permits required; minimum caliber regulations apply for dangerous game. Prohibitions: Hunting is strictly prohibited in national parks and game reserves; endangered species are protected by strict quotas and regulations. Hunting Traditions Traditional Tracking: Employment of local trackers, including those from the San people, for their extensive knowledge of the land and wildlife. Trophy Preparation: Field preparation of trophies, including skinning and salting, with adherence to CITES regulations for international export. Cultural Integration: Respect for local customs and traditions, including the involvement of community members in hunting activities and conservation efforts. Interesting Facts Record Trophies: The South-East District is known for producing record-breaking elephant trophies, with some tusks exceeding 100 pounds. Conservation Impact: Hunting revenues significantly contribute to local conservation efforts, funding anti-poaching initiatives and community development projects. Unique Experiences: Hunting in the Tuli Block offers the unique challenge of navigating rugged terrain and tracking game in a diverse and dynamic landscape.