of Hunting, Game Species, Hunting Seasons, Clubs, Legislation, Traditions. Geographic Profile of Hunting in Kgatleng District Kgatleng District in southeastern Botswana offers diverse hunting terrain spanning 7,960 km² of mixed bushveld and riverine ecosystems. The Notwane River provides vital water sources, while acacia woodlands and open grasslands support healthy wildlife populations. Prime hunting areas include the Oodi Wildlife Management Area and bordering private game farms, known for excellent impala and wildebeest densities. Hunters and Their Backgrounds The district issues approximately 150-200 hunting licenses annually. About 60% of hunters are international visitors (primarily from South Africa and America), 30% are local professional hunters, and 10% represent community subsistence hunters. Five licensed outfitters operate under government supervision. Conditions and Opportunities for Hunting in Kgatleng District High Success Rates: The district boasts an impressive success rate of over 80% for plains game hunting, thanks to well-managed wildlife populations and experienced local guides. Accessibility: Kgatleng offers well-maintained roads and shorter transfer distances compared to more remote districts, making it easier for hunters to access prime hunting areas. Trophy Quality: The region consistently produces SCI-record class impala, attracting trophy hunters from around the world. Challenges: While the district offers excellent plains game hunting, opportunities for dangerous game are limited, and strict quota enforcement ensures sustainable wildlife management. Diversity of Game and Hunting Forms in Kgatleng District Plains Game Hunting: The primary focus is on impala, which accounts for 40% of trophies taken in the district. Other popular species include blue wildebeest and kudu, with a quota of 10 kudu per year. Predator Hunting: Limited quotas are available for leopard, with only 2 tags issued per year. Jackal hunting is permitted for problem animal control, helping to manage populations and protect livestock. Small Game: Steenbok and duiker are available for hunting year-round, providing additional opportunities for hunters. Methods: Walk-and-stalk is the predominant hunting method, offering a challenging and rewarding experience. Limited baiting is permitted for leopard hunting under strict supervision to ensure ethical practices. Hunting Calendar in Kgatleng District General Season: The official hunting season runs from April 1 to September 30, coinciding with the dry season when game concentrations are highest near water sources. Leopard Season: Leopard hunting is restricted to the period from May 1 to July 31, with additional permit requirements to ensure the sustainability of the species. Closed Season: Hunting is prohibited during the rainy season from October to March, which is crucial for breeding and recovery of game populations. Special Permits: Year-round crop protection hunts are available to address human-wildlife conflicts and protect agricultural areas. Clubs and Conservation Initiatives Kgatleng Hunting Operators Forum: Represents 5 licensed outfitters in the district, promoting collaboration and sustainable hunting practices. Botswana Wildlife Management Association: Overseas quota allocation and ensures that hunting activities align with conservation goals. Eastern Botswana Conservation Trust: Manages community hunting areas, focusing on conservation efforts and community involvement in wildlife management. Hunting Codes and Policies in Kgatleng District Licenses: Hunting licenses are mandatory and can be expensive, with leopard tags costing over $5,000 and obtained through government tenders. Firearms: Minimum caliber requirements include .270 for plains game and .375 or higher for leopard, ensuring ethical and humane hunting practices. Prohibitions: Hunting is strictly prohibited within 5 kilometers of villages to protect local communities and wildlife. Electronic callers are prohibited to maintain fair-chase hunting ethics. Requirements: Hunters must attend a mandatory pre-hunt briefing with wildlife officers to understand local regulations, safety protocols, and conservation practices. Additionally, 40% of the meat from hunted animals must be distributed to local communities, fostering support for conservation efforts. Hunting Rituals First Kill Ceremonies: New hunters participate in traditional skinning rituals with local elders, marking their initiation into the hunting culture of the region. Tracking Methods: Hunters employ ancestral tracking techniques taught by BaTswana guides, utilizing their extensive knowledge of the land and wildlife. Annual Festival: The Mochudi Hunting Celebration, held each August, brings together hunters, conservationists, and community members to celebrate the district's rich hunting heritage and promote sustainable practices. Memorable Hunting Facts Record Trophies: Kgatleng District has produced Botswana's largest impala, with trophies featuring horns measuring up to 26 inches (SCI). Conservation Impact: Hunting revenue funds 100% of anti-poaching patrols in the district, playing a crucial role in protecting wildlife and habitats. Unique Wildlife: The western areas of the district harbor rare red-phase wildebeest, offering unique trophy opportunities for hunters. Leopard Density: Despite its small size, Kgatleng District has one of the highest leopard densities in Botswana, making it a prime destination for predator hunting.