of Hunting, Methodsб Game Species, Hunting Seasons, Organizations, Legislation and Traditions. Hunting Geography and Natural Settings Kweneng District covers 35,890 km² in southern Botswana, featuring transitional terrain between Kalahari sandveld and eastern hard veld. The Limpopo River basin and Molepolole woodlands provide prime hunting grounds with diverse ecosystems supporting robust wildlife populations. Key areas include the Manyelanong Game Reserve periphery and commercial game farms near Thamaga, known for exceptional kudu and warthog densities. Hunter Profiles and Origins The district issues approximately 300-350 hunting licenses annually. About 55% are international hunters (mainly from Germany, Spain and USA), 35% local professional hunters, and 10% community-based hunters. Seven licensed outfitters operate under Botswana Wildlife Management Association regulations. Hunting Opportunities in Kweneng District Diverse Terrain: The district's combination of thick bushveld and open plains offers varied hunting experiences, requiring hunters to adapt their strategies to different environments. Trophy Quality: Kweneng is renowned for producing record-class kudu, with trophies measuring over 54 inches recorded in 2023, attracting trophy hunters from around the world. Accessibility: The proximity to Gaborone simplifies logistics, making it easier for hunters to access prime hunting areas and reducing travel time. Challenges: High demand for limited leopard permits means that hunters must plan well in advance and be prepared for competitive bidding processes. Game and Hunting Styles in Kweneng District Plains Game Hunting: The primary focus is on kudu, gemsbok, and warthog, which account for 30% of all trophies taken in the district. These species thrive in the varied habitats of Kweneng. Predator Hunting: Limited quotas are available for leopard, with only 3 tags issued per year. Caracal hunting is permitted for problem animal control, helping to manage populations and protect livestock. Specialty Game: Unique opportunities exist for hunting bushpig and mountain reedbuck in the eastern hills of the district, offering diverse trophy options. Methods: Hunting methods are predominantly walk-and-stalk (70%), providing a challenging and rewarding experience. Vehicle-assisted hunting accounts for 30% of hunts, and baiting is permitted for leopard hunting under strict supervision. Seasonal Access to Wildlife in Kweneng District General Season: The official hunting season runs from April 1 to September 30, coinciding with the dry months when game concentrations are highest near water sources. Leopard Season: Leopard hunting is restricted to the period from May 15 to August 15, with additional permit requirements to ensure the sustainability of the species. Closed Season: Hunting is prohibited from October to March, which is crucial for breeding and recovery of game populations. Special Hunts: Year-round vermin control permits are available to address human-wildlife conflicts and protect agricultural areas. Hunter Groups and Clubs Kweneng Professional Hunters Association: Regulates 7 active outfitters in the district, promoting collaboration and sustainable hunting practices. Southern Botswana Conservation Initiative: Manages community quotas, focusing on conservation efforts and community involvement in wildlife management. Tswana Hunting Heritage Foundation: Preserves traditional hunting methods and promotes cultural heritage in hunting practices. Hunting Licensing and Permissions in Kweneng District Licenses: Hunting licenses are mandatory and can be expensive, with leopard tags costing over $8,000 and obtained through sealed bid auctions. Firearms: Minimum caliber requirements include .270 for plains game and .375 or higher for predators, ensuring ethical and humane hunting practices. Prohibitions: Hunting is strictly prohibited within 10 kilometers of major settlements to protect local communities and wildlife. Night hunting is banned to maintain fair-chase hunting ethics. Requirements: Hunters must return GPS collars used for tracking and are required to donate 50% of the meat from hunted animals to local communities, fostering support for conservation efforts. Hunting Customs Initiation Hunts: Young hunters are mentored by elders in traditional hunting methods, passing down knowledge and skills to the next generation. Moon Phase Hunting: Hunters utilize traditional lunar cycle tracking to determine optimal hunting periods, aligning with natural rhythms. Annual Rites: The September harvest festival features trophy displays and celebrates the district's rich hunting heritage and conservation successes. Wildlife Facts and Records Record Bulls: Kweneng District has produced Botswana's second-largest kudu, with trophies featuring horns measuring up to 57 6/8 inches (SCI). Conservation Model: Hunting revenue funds 65% of the district's wildlife management efforts, playing a crucial role in protecting wildlife and habitats. Unique Feature: The district is the only one in Botswana with an endemic "black-maned" warthog variant, offering unique trophy opportunities. Success Rates: The district boasts high success rates, with 85% for plains game and 40% for leopard, reflecting the quality of the hunting experience and the skill of local guides.