Hunting in South-West: Understanding Hunting Calendar, Legal Permits and Restrictions, Local Hunting Traditions

Hunting Seasons and Legal Framework in the South-West Region The South-West Region operates a split hunting season from December-February and June-August, uniquely timed to avoid the heaviest monsoon rains while capitalizing on animal movements between coastal and mountain zones. MINFOF coordinates with Bakassi border patrols to set dynamic closing dates, often extending the December season by two weeks when oil palm harvests delay animal migrations. This biodiverse region requires special mangrove permits for the Rio del Rey estuary and volcanic soil regulations in the Mount Cameroon foothills. Since 2021, all hunters must use non-lead ammunition in coastal zones and submit to monthly blood tests for heavy metal exposure monitoring. Game-Specific Seasons and Peak Activity The December peak offers prime hunting for forest buffalo descending to lowland salt licks, while July-August provides unique opportunities for dwarf crocodiles (special permit required) in the Meme River mangroves. The region hosts the Limbe Whale Hunt Heritage Days (January), blending traditional harpoon techniques with modern regulations, and the Korup Canopy Challenge (August), the world's only arboreal marksmanship competition. Bird hunters target January for palm-nut vultures feeding on oil palm fruits, while August is best for African grey parrots during their seasonal flocking. Protected Species and Seasonal Restrictions in the South-West Region Absolute bans protect Preston's red colobus, drill monkeys, and Atlantic humpback dolphins. The region enforces tidal hunting bans during spring tides and complete closures during sea turtle nesting seasons (March-May). Special volcanic activity restrictions may close the Mount Cameroon zone with 24-hour notice during gas emissions. Since 2022, all buffalo hunts require dental aging of harvested animals to protect juvenile populations. Licensing Process and Outfitter Requirements Foreign hunters need a Biodiversity Zone Permit (≈$2,800 for 21 days) through operators like Korup Eco-Hunts, submitting mangrove navigation certifications and volcanic hazard training proof. Local hunters must complete annual ethnobotany exams on medicinal plants to qualify for community hunting zones. The South-West Guides Alliance provides rare Bakweri trackers specializing in lava tube game trails. Penalties for Violations in the South-West Region Coastal zone offenses incur fines up to 35 million XAF (≈$57,000) plus boat confiscation, with particularly severe penalties for marine mammal incidents. MINFOF operates drone surveillance over the Ndian River basin, where illegal crocodile egg harvesting persists. All hunters must carry tidal charts - outdated navigation materials void insurance coverage. Tactical Recommendations For mangrove zones, .450 Bushmaster rifles with corrosion-resistant coatings are mandatory. Volcanic soil gaiters prevent burns in recent lava flow areas. Hunt oil palm plantation edges at last light when animals emerge to feed, using the region's constant 90% humidity to mask sound. The Bafia hunting method - using termite mound thermals to detect game - proves particularly effective here. Unique Hunting Events in the South-West Region The Sawa Fisher-Hunter Tournament (December) combines spearfishing with crocodile spotting, while the Mount Cameroon Ascent Hunt (July) challenges participants to harvest rock hyrax above 2,500m elevation. The Bakassi Borderlands Fair (February) showcases cross-border conservation efforts with Nigeria through regulated hunting demonstrations.