Hunting Seasons in NEW BRUNSWICK: Opening and Closing Dates, Required Licenses and Key Rules

New Brunswick's diverse landscape and rich wildlife make it a prime destination for hunting enthusiasts. Understanding the region's hunting regulations, seasons, and best practices is essential for both local hunters and international visitors seeking to experience Canadian wilderness. Regulatory Framework and Season Structure in New Brunswick The official hunting calendar in New Brunswick operates between August 1st and December 31st, with specific dates varying by species. The provincial government, through the Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development , establishes these periods based on scientific wildlife management principles. Recent adjustments in 2022 extended the moose hunting season by two weeks in northern zones while maintaining traditional dates in southern regions. Climate plays a major role—coastal areas enjoy milder temperatures compared to inland territories, creating distinct hunting windows. For example, white-tailed deer season runs from October 15th to November 30th in Zone 1 (southern region), while Zone 7 (northern zone) opens earlier on September 24th due to different migration patterns. Compared to neighboring provinces, New Brunswick maintains more conservative hunting periods. Nova Scotia allows bear hunting until mid-December, whereas New Brunswick closes its season on November 30th. Significant reforms occurred in 2018 when mandatory hunter education became a requirement for all new license applicants, enhancing safety standards across the province. Seasonal Hunting Opportunities in New Brunswick Big game hunting includes moose from September 15 to October 31 depending on the zone, white-tailed deer during mid- to late fall, black bears from mid-August to end of November, and wild turkey during spring (April–May) and limited fall periods (October). Small game opportunities include grouse (September–December), snowshoe hare (October–March), and waterfowl, which varies by species but generally runs from early September to late December. Peak activity aligns with animal behavior. Early morning hunts during late September offer excellent results for moose, while dusk proves optimal for deer during November’s rutting season. The annual Fredericton Outdoor Show in February serves as a key event where hunters share experiences, learn about new gear and techniques, and prepare for the upcoming hunting seasons. Regulations and Conservation Measures in New Brunswick To ensure sustainability, strict conservation measures govern hunting practices. Antler restrictions apply to white-tailed deer to protect young bucks, and female moose are protected in certain zones to maintain population balance. Endangered species such as the Canada lynx and peregrine falcon receive full protection. Spring black bear hunting requires special authorization. Breeding season protections include complete bans during critical months — May through July for most mammals. Sunday hunting remains prohibited except for migratory birds and small game. Licensing Requirements Obtaining a hunting license involves several steps. Prospective hunters must hold a Provincial Hunter Education Certificate , a Conservation License ($9.70 fee), and species-specific tags or permits. Applications are submitted online via the NB government portal, requiring proof of residency for discounted fees. International hunters need non-resident licenses, which cost $265.20 as a base fee. Local organizations like the New Brunswick Wildlife Federation provide valuable resources, including mentorship programs and access to private lands. Penalties for Violations Violations of hunting laws carry serious consequences. Hunting out of season may result in fines ranging from $500 to $2,000 CAD plus equipment seizure. Exceeding bag limits incurs penalties from $250 to $1,000 per animal, and failure to tag harvested game starts at a minimum fine of $250. Repeat offenders face license suspension and possible jail time. Practical Recommendations for Successful Hunts in New Brunswick For successful hunts, timing matters. Early-season strategies work well in forested areas, while late fall suits open terrain. Weather changes, especially during late October storms, often trigger increased movement among animals. Essential gear includes camouflage matching regional foliage, quality optics for dense woodland environments, and all-terrain vehicles permitted in designated areas. Tactical approaches vary by species and habitat. Game trails are effective for tracking, agricultural fields become hotspots during harvest season, and moon phases can influence nocturnal movement. Safety protocols require blaze orange clothing, hunting with a partner in remote areas, and carrying emergency communication devices. The dynamic nature of New Brunswick's hunting regulations demands that hunters stay informed about annual updates. By respecting established seasons and practicing ethical hunting, sportsmen contribute to sustainable wildlife management and help preserve this cherished tradition for future generations.