Hunting seasons in the Nevada Desert: Rules, Dates, and Hunting Dates, Hunting Restrictions and Prohibitions

When Can You Hunt in the Nevada Desert, Seasonal Features Hunting in the Nevada Desert Bighorn region is strictly regulated by the Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW). The main hunting season for desert bighorn sheep typically opens in September and may extend through December, though exact dates vary depending on specific management units and annual decisions. Unlike other U.S. regions like Arizona or California, where seasons are often more extended, Nevada’s season is shorter due to the unique habitat conditions of the species. Weather plays a critical role — high summer temperatures make hunting unsafe for both animals and humans. As a result, seasons are shifted toward autumn when wildlife is more active and accessible. In recent years, there have been adjustments to hunting schedules. For example, in 2020, NDOW revised certain dates following population monitoring efforts aimed at preserving the species. Hunting Seasons in the Nevada Desert The area features two primary hunting periods: early fall (September–October) and late season (November–December). The early season is ideal for targeting male sheep, while the late season suits those pursuing larger game under cooler conditions. Desert bighorns are most active during dawn and dusk, especially in September and October, when the rutting period begins. For smaller game such as Gambel's quail or coyote, hunting is nearly year-round but subject to bag limits and weight restrictions. Local hunting events like the Desert Bighorn Hunt Expo gather professionals and enthusiasts from across the country, offering opportunities for networking, education, and gear showcases. Hunting Restrictions and Prohibitions in the Nevada Desert Female bighorn sheep cannot be hunted at all, and animals younger than two years are also protected to ensure healthy population growth. Desert bighorn sheep are federally protected, and unauthorized hunting can lead to heavy fines and criminal charges. Hunting is completely prohibited from March through August, particularly during breeding and lambing seasons. Other protected species include certain birds, such as the bald eagle, and rare mammals found in national parks and reserves within the region. How to Get a Hunting Permit in the Nevada Desert, Documents, Clubs, and Organizations To hunt legally, you must obtain a license through the official NDOW website. Resident licenses cost around $250, while non-residents pay approximately $1,000. A lottery system is used to issue permits for desert bighorn sheep due to limited availability. Many hunters work with local clubs such as the Nevada Bighorn Sheep Society, which offers training, guides, and logistical support. Membership in such organizations increases your chances of obtaining a permit and enhances safety during hunts. Penalties for Violating Hunting Regulations in Nevada, Consequences of Rule Breaks Violating hunting dates, killing restricted species, or hunting without a license carries serious consequences. Fines range from $500 to $10,000, and repeat offenses may result in weapon confiscation or even jail time. Illegally harvesting a desert bighorn sheep can incur penalties exceeding $25,000, and such cases are treated as environmental crimes in court. Choosing the Right Time, Location, Gear, and Tactics, Expert Tips for Hunters Timing depends on the target species and climate. In September, long-range optics and camouflage clothing are essential, as animals are highly cautious. Winter calls for stalking techniques, especially in mountainous terrain. Top hunting areas include southeastern zones like Gold Butte and River Mountains. Tactics vary by season: early-season success comes from water-source setups, while late-season strategies use calls and vocal mimicry. Always carry ample water, GPS equipment, and communication tools.