Hunting Seasons in Zimbabwe, EASTERN HIGHLANDS: Timing, Regulations, Tips and Permits for Hunting, Consequences of Violating Hunting

The Eastern Highlands region of Zimbabwe is renowned for its diverse wildlife and attracts hunters from around the world. However, to ensure a successful and legal hunting experience, it's essential to understand local rules, seasons, licensing requirements, and seasonal animal behavior. Nature Features and Regulation of Hunting Seasons in Eastern Highlands The hunting season in the Eastern Highlands runs from May to October , aligning with the dry season in this part of Zimbabwe. This timing is dictated by both climatic conditions and animal life cycles. During this period, vegetation becomes less dense, making game easier to spot, and the risk of disease outbreaks among animals decreases after the hot season. Hunting dates are approved annually by the Zimbabwe Ministry of Environment, Climate, Tourism and Hospitality Industry . These dates may change depending on ecological conditions, population numbers, and international agreements on species conservation. For example, neighboring countries like South Africa or Botswana have different hunting schedules due to variations in climate and legislation. The Eastern Highlands' mountainous terrain and temperate climate influence animal migration patterns and accessibility of hunting grounds. Compared to lowland areas, the weather is more stable here, and animal activity peaks at the start of the dry season. Over the past decade, there has been increased regulation of hunting periods aimed at preventing poaching and promoting sustainable use of wildlife resources. Seasonal Variations in Eastern Highlands In the Eastern Highlands, two main hunting periods can be identified: May – July : Cooler months where animals are more active during daylight hours. August – October : Warmer weather increases animal movement toward water sources, raising chances of encountering large game. Large game such as impala, bushbuck, and nyala antelope are most active in early mornings and evenings. The best time to hunt them is in September and October, when males are in rut. Small game including birds and rodents is available year-round, but optimal hunting occurs in late winter (July–August), when they gather in larger groups. The best times for hunting are at dawn and dusk — when animal activity peaks. Hunters should also consider attending hunting festivals held in May and September, which offer guided tours and expert advice. Off-Limits, Restrictions and Prohibitions in Eastern Highlands Zimbabwean law strictly regulates species selection. Some animals are protected under national and international agreements, including CITES . These include: elephants (special permits required), black rhino, lion (only allowed under trophy hunting licenses). There are also restrictions based on age and sex. For instance, hunting females with offspring or young animals before sexual maturity is prohibited. These measures help preserve populations and ensure sustainable hunting practices. Hunting is completely banned during breeding seasons — typically from November to April , when most species give birth. This restriction minimizes human impact on wildlife populations during critical development stages. Obtaining Hunting Permit in the Region To legally hunt in the Eastern Highlands, you must obtain the following documents: a valid Zimbabwean hunting license (issued by the Ministry), medical insurance, a permit for firearm importation, a contract with a licensed local hunting operator. Most foreign hunters access hunting through registered hunting clubs or tour operators. These entities assist with paperwork, guide services, and route planning. It’s important to choose companies certified by the Zimbabwe Conservation Task Force. Consequences of Violating Hunting Regulations Violations of hunting laws, such as shooting out-of-season, targeting protected species, or hunting without a license, result in fines, confiscation of weapons, and even criminal charges. Fines can reach up to $5,000 USD , and repeat offenders may face deportation and entry bans. Law enforcement agencies work closely with environmental departments to conduct regular patrols in hunting zones. Any attempt to hunt outside the legal season or within protected areas carries serious risks. Hunter’s Guide, Tactics for Hunters in the Eastern Highlands Choosing the right time depends on your target species. August and September are ideal for large game, when animals congregate near waterholes. For small game and migratory birds, May to June offers the best opportunities. When planning your hunt, consider the following: Firearms : Rifles with powerful cartridges (.308 Win and above) for large game; shotguns for birds. Gear : Camouflage suited to local vegetation, sturdy boots, binoculars. Tactics : Still hunting works well early in the season, while stalking is more effective later when grass grows taller. Working with local guides significantly improves your success rate. They know animal behavior, safe routes, and high-activity zones, ensuring a safer and more productive hunting trip.