Lazio Hunting Calendar: Peak Dates for Driven Boar Hunts, Pheasant Shoots & Duck Passages in Central Italy

Lazio is a region of extraordinary natural beauty, where the Apennine mountains meet rolling hills, coastal plains, and dense forests. This diversity supports a rich wildlife population, making it an ideal destination for hunters. From wild boar roaming the woodlands to migratory birds passing over the lakes, Lazio offers thrilling opportunities for those who respect nature and follow the rules. However, due to its proximity to Rome and other urban centers, as well as the presence of protected areas, hunting in Lazio is subject to strict regulations. This guide outlines everything you need to know before heading into the field. General Regulations and Hunting Periods Hunting in Lazio follows Regional Law 12/2007, which is updated every year with specific provisions issued by the regional government. The general hunting season traditionally begins on the third Sunday of September, though certain species have different start dates depending on their biology and habitat. The wild boar season opens early in some authorized ATC zones as of September 1, while most game species become available from October 1. The hunting calendar closes at different times: - January 31 for migratory birds - December 31 for resident species like roe deer and hare The terrain — about 40% mountainous, 50% hilly, and 10% flat — influences both the availability of species and the best methods to pursue them. Compared to neighboring regions such as Umbria and Marche, Lazio applies stricter rules to protect biodiversity and manage coexistence with urban areas. Recent changes include tighter limits on wild boar culling introduced in 2023 to control population growth, and the introduction in 2024 of the Sistema Fauna Venatoria, an electronic registration system that all legal kills must be recorded in. Seasonal Hunting Calendar Each year, the regional authorities publish a detailed hunting schedule based on scientific research and ecological monitoring. Among the most hunted species are: - Wild boar, best pursued between November and December, particularly during acorn season - Roe deer, most active at dawn or dusk, and legally hunted from October to December - Fallow deer, found only in private reserves or managed estates - Hare and pheasant, available from October to December, with peak activity in October and November - Woodpigeon, hunted from mid-September to January, especially during migration periods - Partridge, commonly found in central and southern parts of Lazio The timing of hunts plays a crucial role in success. Mornings are generally best for ungulates and small game, while migratory birds are more active on windy days. Throughout the season, local traditions blend with venatory culture through events like the Fiera della Caccia e Pesca in Rome (September), the Sagra della Cacciagione in Norcia, Bassiano and Cori (October–November), and clay shooting competitions near Lake Bracciano and Bolsena known as Tiro al Piombo. Prohibitions and Restrictions Several species are fully protected under Lazio law, including the wolf, porcupine, and wildcat. Killing any of these animals is strictly forbidden and can result in heavy fines or criminal charges. In particular, the porcupine is a sensitive species and its hunting is illegal, with penalties reaching up to €10,000. A complete ban on hunting runs from February 1 to August 31, covering breeding and nesting seasons across the region. Additional restrictions apply throughout the season: - No hunting allowed on Sundays in October - Electronic calls are prohibited - Shotguns used for hunting ungulates must not have magazines holding more than two cartridges These rules are designed to promote sustainable hunting and prevent unnecessary harm to ecosystems, especially in protected areas and near populated zones. How to Obtain a Hunting Permit in the Region To legally hunt in Lazio, you must hold several key documents: - A valid firearms license, typically Type B for hunting purposes - An annual regional hunting license, costing around €180 - A third-party liability insurance policy with a minimum coverage of €500,000 - A membership card from the local Ambito Territoriale di Caccia (ATC) These documents can be obtained through official channels such as Federcaccia Lazio, which also offers mandatory courses for new hunters, at authorized gun shops, or online via the Regione Lazio portal. Non-residents must submit their applications in advance and comply with local ATC requirements. Penalties and Liability for Non-Compliance with Hunting Term Violating hunting laws in Lazio can lead to serious consequences. Hunting without a license carries fines ranging from €1,500 to €6,000. Killing protected species can cost up to €15,000, and may also result in criminal prosecution. Exceeding bag limits leads to a fine of €50 per kilogram over the limit, while using illegal equipment, such as electronic calls, results in immediate confiscation of gear. Repeat offenders risk permanent revocation of their hunting privileges and possible criminal charges. These measures ensure that hunting remains ethical, legal, and sustainable. Tips for Choosing Times, Places, Equipment and Techniques Depending on the Seasons and Hunting Periods Successful and responsible hunting in Lazio depends on careful planning and adaptability to seasonal conditions. Some of the best areas include: - The Monti Sibillini and Monti Aurunci, known for their roe deer and wild boar populations - The Ciociaria area around Frosinone, ideal for pheasants and partridges - The coastal areas near Latina, offering excellent opportunities for migratory birds - The shores of Lake Bracciano and Lake Bolsena, popular spots for pigeon and duck hunting When choosing your gear, opt for a versatile shotgun such as a Benelli Vinci or Beretta A400 in caliber 12/76. High-quality optics like Swarovski Optik or Zeiss h