Mists & Magnums: The Eastern Highlands Hunting Calendar – Where Seasons, Species & Sustainability Collide

The Eastern Highlands region of Zambia, stretching across rugged terrain near the border with Mozambique, is a prime destination for hunters seeking diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife. Known for its elevated plateaus, dense woodlands, and mist-covered valleys, this area supports a wide array of game species, from plains antelope to elusive forest dwellers. The official hunting season in the Eastern Highlands typically runs from May through October, aligning with the dry season when visibility improves and animals gather around permanent water sources. These dates are set annually by Zambia’s Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW), which adjusts schedules based on environmental assessments and conservation needs. Compared to neighboring regions like Manicaland in Zimbabwe or Tete Province in Mozambique, the Eastern Highlands' hunting calendar reflects its unique microclimate and biodiversity patterns. Over the past decade, Zambia has strengthened wildlife protection laws, leading to more precise seasonal definitions and increased oversight to ensure sustainable hunting practices. Seasonal Patterns and Game Activity in the Eastern Highlands Region Timing plays a critical role in successful and legal hunting in the Eastern Highlands. During the dry months (May–September), animal movement becomes more predictable as water becomes scarce and vegetation thins. Large game such as kudu, nyala, bushbuck, and warthog are most active during early morning and late afternoon hours, particularly between June and August when territorial behavior peaks. Bird hunting, especially for francolins, guinea fowl, and sandgrouse, is best pursued in September and October before the first rains return. Unlike in some other African regions, formal hunting festivals are rare in the Eastern Highlands, though local communities occasionally organize traditional hunts that align with the start of the season. Understanding these seasonal dynamics helps hunters plan effectively while minimizing ecological impact and ensuring ethical practices. Protected Species and Legal Restrictions Zambia maintains strict wildlife conservation laws that apply uniformly across the Eastern Highlands. Hunters are prohibited from targeting females with young offspring or immature individuals of protected species such as sable antelope, roan antelope, and buffalo. Several species, including black rhino, pangolins, and crowned eagles, are fully protected under national law and cannot be hunted under any circumstances. A closed season is enforced from November to April, coinciding with the breeding cycles of many mammals and birds. Night hunting without special authorization, use of automatic weapons, and poison-based methods are strictly forbidden. These regulations are monitored by DNPW rangers and licensed outfitters to prevent illegal activities and protect biodiversity. Obtaining Hunting Permits To legally hunt in the Eastern Highlands, both local and international hunters must obtain a valid hunting license issued by the Department of National Parks and Wildlife or through an accredited Zambian outfitter. Foreign hunters are required to work with a registered professional hunter or safari operator who arranges permits, coordinates logistics, and ensures compliance with local laws. Licenses vary by species and purpose—trophy, sport, or culling—and must be secured before arrival. Membership in regional hunting associations, such as the Eastern Zambia Hunting Association, can provide additional support in navigating legal requirements and accessing traditional hunting grounds. All applicants must present a valid passport, firearms certification, travel insurance, and prior hunting references where applicable. Penalties for Illegal Hunting Violating hunting regulations in the Eastern Highlands carries serious consequences. Penalties for illegal hunting range from hefty fines (up to USD 1,500 per offense) to confiscation of weapons, vehicles, and trophies. Repeat offenders may face imprisonment under Zambia’s Wildlife Act No. 14 of 2015, particularly if endangered species are involved. Enforcement has intensified in recent years due to increased conservation awareness and anti-poaching initiatives. It is essential that hunters verify the legitimacy of their outfitters and ensure that all documentation is current and accurate before entering the field. Compliance not only safeguards wildlife populations but also supports sustainable rural economies. Effective Strategies and Equipment for Hunting in the Eastern Highlands Region Choosing the right time, location, and strategy is key to a successful and lawful hunt in the Eastern Highlands. Early mornings and late afternoons yield the highest success rates, especially near permanent water sources like the Nyanga River or within miombo woodland areas. Gear should be suited to arid conditions — breathable camouflage clothing, reliable optics, hydration systems, and insect protection. Rifle calibers such as .308 Win or .375 H&H Magnum are recommended for larger game, while shotguns in 12-gauge are ideal for bird hunting. Stalking techniques are often more effective than blinds in this terrain, where elevation changes and wind direction play critical roles. With proper planning and respect for the land and wildlife, the Eastern Highlands remain a rewarding destination for responsible hunters.