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Quiet hunting in Russian Empire
In Russia, mushrooming is affectionately known as "тихая охота," or "quiet hunting"—a poetic term that reflects the serene, contemplative nature of the activity. Unlike conventional hunting, this pursuit involves no weapons or loud noises, only the soft rustle of leaves underfoot and the quiet excitement of discovering hidden treasures in the forest. Armed with a wicker basket and a keen eye, mushroom foragers venture into the woods during the damp, cool days of late summer and early autumn, when the mycelium thrives beneath the trees. Quiet hunting has long held a special place in Russian culture, deeply rooted in both rural tradition and urban leisure. It is more than just a way to gather food—it's a cherished ritual that connects people with nature, family, and generations of folklore. Knowledge of edible mushrooms, passed down from grandparents to grandchildren, is considered a vital part of Russian heritage. The forest is seen not as a wild, untamed place, but as a generous provider, offering mushrooms, berries, and herbs to those who know how to respectfully harvest them. This tradition was not limited to peasants or common folk; it also found favor among the Russian elite. Even members of the imperial family participated in quiet hunting as a form of recreation and communion with nature. A notable photograph from 1913 shows the four daughters of Tsar Nicholas II—Grand Duchesses Olga, Tatiana, Maria, and Anastasia Romanov—engaged in a mushroom-picking excursion. Dressed in simple, practical clothing and wearing simple hats, the young grand duchesses can be seen bending over mossy logs and forest undergrowth, carefully selecting mushrooms and placing them in their baskets. The image captures a rare moment of informality and familial warmth within the otherwise formal and secluded life of the Romanovs. The photograph, taken at the imperial family’s estate at Tsarskoye Selo, reflects the broader cultural significance of quiet hunting in pre-revolutionary Russia. It illustrates how this humble activity transcended social class, uniting peasants and aristocrats alike in a shared seasonal ritual. Even today, quiet hunting remains a widespread pastime across Russia and other Slavic countries, with families and friends spending weekends in the forest, continuing a tradition that blends sustenance, spirituality, and deep respect for the natural world.
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