The Hunting Calendar of Quirimbas' Borderlands – Where Coastal Mystique Meets African Bushcraft

The Quirimbas Archipelago, though primarily associated with Mozambique’s coastal waters, extends its influence into parts of Mozambique through bordering ecosystems and migratory wildlife corridors. While not a traditional inland hunting zone like Mozambique's Central or Southern Provinces, this unique region offers limited but highly specialized opportunities for licensed hunts in transitional zones near the Luangwa Valley and along riverine systems that flow from the archipelago northward. The official hunting season in areas connected to the Quirimbas Archipelago region typically runs from May through October, aligning with the dry season when animals are more visible and concentrated around permanent water sources. These dates are regulated by Mozambique’s Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW) and reviewed annually based on ecological assessments. Compared to neighboring regions such as Niassa Reserve in Mozambique or Muchinga Province in Zambia, the Quirimbas-linked zones have shorter accessible periods due to higher rainfall and dense vegetation cover. Recent reforms have focused on strengthening licensing procedures and integrating community-based conservation models. Seasonal Patterns and Game Activity in the Quirimbas Archipelago Region Timing is essential for successful and lawful hunting in this ecologically sensitive area. During the dry months (May–September), animal movement becomes more predictable as water sources dwindle and foliage thins. Large game such as bushbuck, waterbuck, and reedbuck are most active during early morning and late afternoon hours, particularly between June and August when breeding activity peaks. Bird hunting, especially for guinea fowl, francolins, and sandgrouse, is best pursued in September and October before seasonal rains return. Unlike in some other African regions, formal hunting festivals are rare in the Quirimbas-influenced zones, though local communities occasionally organize traditional hunts that align with the start of the season. Understanding these seasonal rhythms helps hunters maximize success while supporting sustainable practices. Protected Species and Legal Restrictions Mozambique enforces strict wildlife protection laws across all its hunting zones, including those linked to the Quirimbas Archipelago. Hunters are prohibited from targeting females with young offspring or immature individuals of protected species such as sable antelope, buffalo, and certain crocodile populations. Several species, including pangolins, marine turtles, and large raptors, are fully protected under national law and cannot be hunted under any circumstances. A closed season is enforced from November to April, coinciding with the breeding cycles of many mammals, birds, and aquatic species. Night hunting without special authorization, use of automatic weapons, and poison-based methods are strictly forbidden. These regulations are monitored by DNPW rangers and licensed outfitters to prevent illegal activities and protect biodiversity. Obtaining Hunting Permits To legally hunt in zones connected to the Quirimbas Archipelago, both local and international hunters must obtain a valid hunting license issued by the Department of National Parks and Wildlife or through an accredited Mozambique outfitter. Foreign hunters are required to work with a registered professional hunter or safari operator who arranges permits, coordinates logistics, and ensures compliance with local laws. Licenses vary by species and purpose—trophy, sport, or culling—and must be secured before arrival. Membership in regional hunting associations, such as the Mozambique Professional Hunters Association (ZPHA), can provide additional support in navigating legal requirements and accessing approved hunting grounds. All applicants must present a valid passport, firearms certification, travel insurance, and prior hunting references where applicable. Penalties for Illegal Hunting Violating hunting regulations in this ecologically rich area carries serious consequences. Penalties for illegal hunting range from hefty fines (up to USD 1,500 per offense) to confiscation of weapons, vehicles, and trophies. Repeat offenders may face imprisonment under Mozambique’s Wildlife Act No. 14 of 2015, particularly if endangered species are involved. Enforcement has intensified in recent years due to increased conservation awareness and anti-poaching initiatives. It is essential that hunters verify the legitimacy of their outfitters and ensure that all documentation is current and accurate before entering the field. Compliance not only safeguards wildlife populations but also supports sustainable rural economies in one of southern Africa’s less-explored hunting frontiers. Effective Strategies and Equipment for Hunting in the Quirimbas Archipelago Region Choosing the right time, location, and strategy is key to a successful and lawful hunt in the Quirimbas-connected zones. Early mornings and late afternoons yield the highest success rates, especially near permanent water sources like the Luangwa River or within miombo woodland and marshland transition areas. Gear should be suited to humid conditions — breathable camouflage clothing, waterproof optics, hydration systems, and insect protection. Rifle calibers such as .308 Win or .375 H&H Magnum are recommended for larger game, while shotguns in 12-gauge are ideal for bird hunting. Stalking techniques are often more effective than blinds in this terrain, where wind direction and thick cover play critical roles. With proper planning and respect for the land and wildlife, the Quirimbas Archipelago-linked region remains a hidden gem for experienced hunters seeking unique challenges.