Where Legends Are Made: Coutada 11 & 12 Hunting Seasons - Mozambique's Crown Jewel of Trophy Hunting and Conservation

Tucked away in the heart of Mozambique’s Sofala Province, the Coutada 11 and 12 hunting blocks are among the country's most renowned and well-managed trophy hunting zones. These vast, semi-private concessions lie along the Save River (Sabi River) system and border Zimbabwe’s famous Gonarezhou National Park, forming part of the larger Great Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area (GLTFCA). Known for their diverse ecosystems — from dense mopane woodlands to riverine forests and open savannahs — these areas support a wide variety of game species including sable antelope, nyala, kudu, buffalo, and elephant. The official hunting season in Coutada 11 and 12 typically runs from April through October, aligning with the dry season when animals congregate around permanent water sources like the Save River and seasonal pans. These dates are regulated by Mozambique’s National Directorate of Forests and Wildlife (DINAF), which sets annual quotas and oversees wildlife management. Compared to neighboring regions such as Gorongosa or Manica, Coutada 11 and 12 offer more structured hunting operations due to long-term concession agreements and strong conservation partnerships. Seasonal Patterns and Game Activity in Coutada 11 and 12 Hunting Blocks Timing plays a decisive role in successful and legal hunting in these premier blocks. During the dry months (May–September), visibility improves significantly and animals begin to gather near waterholes, riverbanks, and along well-used trails. Large game such as kudu, nyala, bushbuck, buffalo, and warthog are most active during early morning and late afternoon hours, particularly between June and August when breeding behavior peaks. Bird hunting, especially for helmeted guineafowl, francolins, and sandgrouse, is best pursued in September and October before the first rains return. Unlike many other African regions, Coutada 11 and 12 are managed under strict outfitter contracts that often include guided hunts, conservation-based culling, and photographic safaris. Some outfitters organize exclusive hunting events at the start of the season, offering international hunters a blend of adventure, luxury, and ecological awareness. Protected Species and Legal Restrictions Mozambique enforces strict wildlife protection laws across all its hunting zones, especially within the internationally recognized GLTFCA region. Hunters are prohibited from targeting females with young offspring or immature individuals of protected species such as roan antelope, certain crocodile populations, and specific leopard age classes. Several species, including pangolins, marine turtles, and large raptors, are fully protected under national law and cannot be hunted under any circumstances. A closed season is enforced from November to March, coinciding with the breeding cycles of many mammals, birds, and reptiles. Night hunting without special authorization, use of automatic weapons, and poison-based methods are strictly forbidden. These regulations are monitored by DINAF officials and private concession managers to prevent illegal activities and protect biodiversity. Obtaining Hunting Permits To legally hunt in Coutada 11 and 12, both local and international hunters must obtain a valid hunting license issued by Mozambique’s National Directorate of Forests and Wildlife (DINAF) or through an accredited outfitter operating in the block. Foreign hunters are required to work with a registered professional hunter or safari operator who arranges permits, coordinates logistics, and ensures compliance with local laws. Licenses vary by species and purpose—trophy, sport, or culling—and must be secured before arrival. Membership in regional hunting associations, such as the Mozambique Hunting Association (AMCaça), can provide additional support in navigating legal requirements and accessing approved hunting grounds. All applicants must present a valid passport, firearms certification, travel insurance, and prior hunting references where applicable. Penalties for Illegal Hunting in Coutada 11 and 12 Hunting Blocks Violating hunting regulations in these high-profile blocks carries serious consequences. Penalties for illegal hunting range from hefty fines (up to USD 2,000 per offense) to confiscation of weapons, vehicles, and trophies. Repeat offenders may face imprisonment under Mozambique’s Environmental Crimes Act, particularly if endangered species are involved. Enforcement has intensified in recent years due to increased conservation awareness and pressure from international hunting organizations and anti-poaching units. It is essential that hunters verify the legitimacy of their outfitters and ensure that all documentation is current and accurate before entering the field. Compliance not only safeguards wildlife populations but also supports sustainable rural economies in one of Africa’s most biologically diverse landscapes. Effective Strategies and Equipment for Hunting Choosing the right time, location, and strategy is key to a successful and lawful hunt in Coutada 11 and 12. Early mornings and late afternoons yield the highest success rates, especially near permanent water sources or within mopane woodland and riverine forest areas. Gear should be suited to semi-arid conditions — breathable camouflage clothing, reliable optics, hydration systems, and insect protection. Rifle calibers such as .308 Win for plains game or .375 H&H Magnum for buffalo and dangerous game are recommended, while shotguns in 12-gauge are ideal for bird hunting. Stalking techniques are often more effective than blinds in this terrain, where wind direction and thick cover play critical roles. With proper planning and respect for the land and wildlife, Coutada 11 and 12 remain top-tier destinations for experienced hunters seeking world-class trophies and ethical adventures.