Wyoming for Antelope: Hunting Periods, Opening and Closing Dates, Licenses, Rules, and Restrictions and Bans for Violating Hunting

Hunting antelope (Antilocapra americana) in the U.S. state of Wyoming is one of the most popular forms of sport hunting. The region is known for its abundant pronghorn population, diverse landscapes, and well-defined rules aimed at preserving ecosystems. To ensure your trip is not only successful but also legal, it’s important to understand the hunting season schedule, licensing specifics, and recommended tactics. How Hunting Seasons Are Regulated in Wyoming Hunting rules and seasons in Wyoming are determined by the Wyoming Game and Fish Department. The main hunting seasons for antelope traditionally begin in mid-August and end in November, although exact dates are adjusted annually based on population status and climatic conditions. Regional differences play a significant role — for example, in western counties like Sublette and Lincoln, the season may open later than in eastern counties such as Goshen and Platte, due to variations in animal migration patterns and snow cover. It's also worth noting that hunting periods in Wyoming often differ from those in neighboring states: in Kansas, the antelope season opens earlier, while in Utah it sometimes starts later — this is related to different population densities and resource management practices. Over the past five years, there has been a stable practice of extending seasons in certain areas due to high habitat quality and increasing animal numbers. For instance, in 2022, an additional permit for buck harvesting was introduced in Carbon County, in response to growing population figures. Seasonality of Hunting, When Is the Best Time to Go? Antelope hunting in Wyoming is divided into several categories: general seasons, special license periods, and early hunting windows for limited-access license holders. General Season: Usually from mid-September through the end of October. Early Season (Special Licenses): August. Late Season: November. Pronghorns are most active during pre-dawn and evening hours, especially in early autumn when temperatures drop. The best times for harvesting are September and October, when animals are found in open areas and are easier to spot. During the rutting season (in September), bucks become less cautious, increasing the chances of a successful shot. Each year, hunting festivals are held in the state, such as the “Wyoming Antelope Hunt Expo” in July, where you can get information about new regulations, equipment, and register for hunting. Restrictions and Bans, What You Can't Shoot To preserve the population, restrictions are imposed on the sex and age of animals. In most cases, licenses are issued only for bucks (males). However, in certain areas where there is an overpopulation of pronghorns, licenses for does (females) may be allowed. It is strictly prohibited to shoot: Pregnant antelopes (including females). Juveniles under one year of age. Animals in recovery zones or protected areas. There is also a complete ban on hunting during peak breeding periods (usually late August to early September). Violating these rules results in fines and potential loss of license. How to Obtain a Hunting Permit in Wyoming To legally hunt antelope in Wyoming, you must obtain one of the following licenses: General License: Available to all applicants, but with limited availability. Limited Quota License: Selected via lottery in May. Non-resident License: For hunters from outside the state. Required documents include: Verified completion of a hunter education course (mandatory for non-residents). A firearms safety certificate. Travel insurance (recommended). Payment of fees (ranging from $180 to $500 depending on license type). Many hunters collaborate with local clubs such as the Wyoming Antelope Hunters Association. They assist with logistics, provide guides, and share information on the best routes. Consequences of Violating Hunting Season Regulations Violating established hunting seasons and rules can lead to serious consequences. Fines for illegal hunting range from $500 to $2,000, depending on the severity of the violation. Additionally, violators may lose their right to obtain licenses for one to five years. Repeat offenders may face criminal liability. Particular attention should be given to incorrect shooting — if a male without horns or a female is killed, the hunter must report this to the wildlife department within 24 hours. Tips on Choosing the Right Time, Location, Gear, and Tactics for Hunting in Wyoming Choosing the right time and location is a key factor for success. In August and September, antelopes stay in open plains and near water sources. For hunting, it is recommended to use optics with 10–15x magnification, as animals react quickly to movement. Most effective tactics include: Blind shooting: Use of blinds and camouflage nets. Stalking: Slow approach to the herd using camouflaged clothing. Calling: Some hunters use antler imitators or sound devices. The best weapons are long-range rifles in .270 Win or .30-06 Springfield calibers. Experienced archers may opt for a bow or rifle with an optical sight. Don’t forget to bring enough water, a thermos, GPS navigator, and regional maps. Weather in Wyoming can change rapidly — nighttime temperatures can drop below zero even in September.