Biodiversità - Canada - All
The Canadian Wildlife Federation (CWF) is one of Canada’s leading conservation organizations, dedicated to fostering appreciation for wildlife and preserving the country's natural heritage. Founded in 1961, CWF has been instrumental in promoting environmental education, supporting scientific research, and advocating for sustainable practices that benefit both humans and wildlife.
It focuses on wildlife conservation, protecting natural resources CWF promoting sustainable hunting and fishing practices. The Canadian Wildlife Federation (CWF) is a non-profit organization that actively participates in research and biodiversity conservation projects across Canada.
History of CWF
Established in 1961, the Canadian Wildlife Federation was created to address growing concerns about habitat loss, pollution, and declining wildlife populations across Canada. At the time, there was a lack of coordinated effort to protect the nation's rich biodiversity, and CWF emerged as a unifying voice for conservationists, scientists, educators, and outdoor enthusiasts.
From its early days, CWF focused on engaging Canadians in wildlife conservation through education, advocacy, and hands-on projects. Over the decades, the organization has expanded its scope to tackle modern challenges such as climate change, invasive species, and urbanization. Today, CWF remains at the forefront of efforts to safeguard Canada's natural resources for future generations.
Membership and Support
CWF has a robust membership base, with over 450,000 supporters nationwide. This includes individual members, corporate partners, educational institutions, and community groups who share a commitment to wildlife conservation. While not all members are hunters, many hunters and anglers actively support CWF due to its emphasis on sustainable resource management and habitat preservation.
In addition to membership fees, CWF receives funding from government grants, corporate sponsorships, donations, and fundraising events. The organization's annual budget typically ranges between $8 million and $12 million , which is allocated toward programs, research, education, and advocacy initiatives.
Hunting Impact and Conservation Efforts
Hunting plays an important role in CWF's conservation strategy. Many hunters are among the organization's most dedicated supporters, recognizing the importance of sustainable hunting practices in maintaining healthy ecosystems. Below are some ways hunting contributes to CWF's mission:
Wildlife Management : Regulated hunting helps control populations of certain species, preventing overgrazing and reducing human-wildlife conflicts. For example, moose and deer hunting quotas are carefully managed to maintain balanced ecosystems.
Funding Conservation : A significant portion of revenue generated from hunting licenses, permits, and equipment sales supports conservation projects. Hunters contribute millions of dollars annually to habitat restoration, research, and education programs.
Community Engagement : Hunters often serve as stewards of the land, participating in citizen science projects, monitoring wildlife populations, and reporting illegal activities such as poaching.
Traditional Knowledge : CWF works with Indigenous communities to incorporate traditional knowledge into wildlife management plans. This collaboration ensures that cultural practices, including subsistence hunting, are respected and integrated into broader conservation goals.
Interesting Facts About CWF
National Geographic Partnership : CWF partnered with National Geographic to launch the "Explore the Wild" program, which encourages Canadians to connect with nature through exploration and learning.
Youth Engagement : Through programs like "Biggest School Bird Watch," CWF engages thousands of students each year in wildlife observation and data collection, inspiring the next generation of conservationists.
Species Recovery Projects : CWF has been involved in numerous successful species recovery projects, including the reintroduction of swift foxes, wood bison, and trumpeter swans to parts of their historic range.
Urban Wildlife Initiatives : Recognizing the growing disconnect between people and nature in urban areas, CWF launched initiatives like "Grow for Pollinators" and "Wild City" to bring wildlife habitats into cities and suburbs.
Climate Change Focus : In recent years, CWF has prioritized addressing the impacts of climate change on wildlife. Their research highlights how rising temperatures, shifting migration patterns, and changing ecosystems affect species across Canada.
The Canadian Wildlife Federation (CWF) is a vital force in protecting Canada's natural heritage, with over 450,000 supporters and an annual budget of $8–12 million. By combining education, advocacy, and practical conservation efforts, CWF addresses pressing environmental issues while honoring the traditions of hunting, fishing, and outdoor recreation. Hunters play a crucial role in this mission, contributing financially and as stewards of the land. As Canada faces new challenges such as climate change and habitat fragmentation, CWF continues to lead the way in ensuring a sustainable future for wildlife and people alike.
Contact Information:
Address:
Canadian Wildlife Federation
350 Michael Cowpland Drive
Kanata, ON K2M 2W1
Canada
Phone:
+1 (613) 599-9594
Website:
https://cwf-fcf.org
La chasse dans les MARITIMES au Canada: Démographie des chasseurs, législation locale et territoires côtiers
Les provinces maritimes du Canada, composées du Nouveau-Brunswick, de la Nouvelle-Écosse, de l'Île-du-Prince-Édouard et de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador, offrent des paysages variés et riches en biodiversité. Cette région côtière est un véritable paradis pour les amateurs de chasse, combinant des caractéristiques géographiques exceptionnelles à une faune abondante. Dans cet article, nous explorerons les particularités de la chasse dans cette région, ses traditions, sa législation, ainsi que les opportunités qu’elle offre aux passionnés.
Caractéristiques géographiques et naturelles favorables à la chasse
Les Maritimes sont connues pour leurs vastes forêts, leurs plaines côtières et leurs zones humides qui attirent une grande diversité d’animaux sauvages. Les côtes rocheuses, les marais salants et les forêts mixtes créent des habitats idéaux pour de nombreuses espèces chassables. Par exemple, le littoral maritime est particulièrement propice à la chasse sur le domaine public maritime, où les techniques comme la "chasse à la botte" permettent d’approcher le gibier en toute discrétion. Ces conditions uniques font des Maritimes une destination prisée pour les chasseurs souhaitant vivre une expérience immersive en pleine nature.
Démographie des chasseurs dans la région
Bien que des données précises sur le nombre exact de chasseurs dans les Maritimes soient difficiles à obtenir, on estime que plusieurs milliers de personnes pratiquent activement la chasse dans cette région. À titre comparatif, en France, le département de la Charente-Maritime compte environ 20 000 chasseurs, ce qui donne une idée de la popularité de cette activité dans des régions similaires. Les Maritimes attirent également des chasseurs internationaux, notamment pour des expéditions spécialisées telles que la chasse aux phoques ou aux oiseaux migrateurs.
Caractéristiques de la chasse dans les Maritimes
La chasse dans cette région se distingue par sa diversité et son adaptation aux spécificités locales. Voici quelques aspects clés:
Types de chasse
Chasse terrestre: Pratiquée principalement dans les forêts et les zones rurales, elle cible des espèces comme le cerf de Virginie, l’orignal et le lièvre.
Chasse maritime: Réalisée sur le domaine public maritime, elle inclut des techniques spécifiques comme la "chasse au cercueil", où le chasseur se dissimule dans une cache creusée dans le sable entre deux marées.
Chasse aux oiseaux migrateurs: Les Maritimes, grâce à leur position stratégique sur les voies migratoires, offrent des opportunités exceptionnelles pour chasser des espèces telles que la bernache du Canada, bien que cette pratique reste encore méconnue en termes de technique.
Animaux chassés
Les principales espèces chassées dans les Maritimes incluent:
Le cerf de Virginie
L’orignal
La bernache du Canada
Les phoques (notamment dans le cadre d’activités traditionnelles)
Divers petits gibiers tels que le lièvre et le tétras
Saisons de chasse
Les périodes de chasse varient selon les provinces et les espèces. En général, la saison de chasse au gros gibier commence à l’automne, tandis que la chasse aux oiseaux migrateurs s’étend de septembre à décembre. Il est essentiel de consulter les calendriers provinciaux pour connaître les dates exactes.
Associations et clubs de chasseurs
De nombreuses associations soutiennent les activités cynégétiques dans les Maritimes. Parmi elles:
ACPIQ (Association de chasseurs de phoques Intra-Québec) : Bien que basée au Québec, cette organisation collabore avec des groupes maritimes pour promouvoir la chasse durable aux phoques.
Des clubs locaux organisent régulièrement des événements et des formations pour sensibiliser les chasseurs aux bonnes pratiques.
Législation de la chasse
La réglementation de la chasse dans les Maritimes est stricte et vise à protéger les écosystèmes tout en permettant une exploitation durable des ressources. Les réserves nationales de chasse maritime, qui représentent 10 % de la surface totale, sont interdites à toute activité cynégétique. Les permis de chasse sont obligatoires, et les quotas sont fixés pour préserver les populations animales.
Traditions et faits intéressants
La chasse dans les Maritimes est profondément ancrée dans les traditions locales. Par exemple, la chasse aux phoques a longtemps été une activité économique et culturelle importante pour les communautés côtières. De plus, la région est reconnue pour son rôle dans la gestion des oiseaux migrateurs, nécessitant une connaissance approfondie des aires de repos et des corridors écologiques.
Un fait intéressant est que le passage du Nord-Ouest, qui traverse certaines parties des Maritimes, pourrait révolutionner le transport maritime en réduisant les distances entre l’Europe et l’Extrême-Orient de 4 000 km. Cela pourrait indirectement influencer les dynamiques écologiques et les migrations animales dans la région.
La chasse dans les Maritimes canadiennes est une activité qui allie respect de la nature, tradition et modernité. Que vous soyez attiré par les vastes forêts, les côtes sauvages ou les défis techniques de la chasse maritime, cette région offre des opportunités inégalées.
HUNTING SEASONS IN MANITOBA, CANADA 2025–26: Big Game and Small Game, Licenses, and Regulations Guide
Plan your 2025–26 Manitoba hunt with our province‑by‑province guide—season dates, bag limits, licenses, bow & rifle rules, and key game species: Deer, Moose, Waterfowl and more.
Introduction
Manitoba’s prairies, boreal forests and lake‑lined Parklands offer varied terrain and rich biodiversity. With some of North America’s largest deer herds, vast moose populations and world‑class waterfowl concentrations, the province hosts exceptional hunting opportunities across 20 Game Hunting Zones.
Popular pursuits include whitetail deer archery and rifle seasons, trophy moose tag draws and spring/fall duck seasons—backed by clear provincial regulations and zone‑specific rules to guide your ethical, compliant hunt.
What Is There to Hunt in Manitoba?
Big Game: Whitetail deer, moose, black bear
Small Game & Upland Birds: Ruffed grouse, spruce grouse, snowshoe hare, wild turkey
Waterfowl & Migratory Birds: Ducks, geese, swans, mourning dove (federal permit required)
Furbearers & Predators: Coyote, wolf, fox, beaver, muskrat
Manitoba’s varied habitats deliver all‑season opportunity—from spring bear and turkey to late‑fall duck season.
What Animals Can You Hunt Year‑Round in Manitoba?
Unprotected predators (coyote, fox, wolf) may be taken anytime on private land with landowner permission. Public‑land predator control outside open seasons requires a Fur‑Harvest Tag and compliance with zone‑specific restrictions.
Manitoba Big Game Hunting Seasons 2025–26
Whitetail Deer
Archery: Sep 1 – Oct 15
Rifle/Muzzleloader: Oct 10 – Dec 15
Tags: Most zones OTC; Limited Entry Draw for antlerless in Zones 15–18
Moose
Archery: Sep 15 – Oct 31
Rifle/Muzzleloader: Oct 10 – Oct 31
Tags: Draw only; applications open Feb 1 – Mar 15, 2025 (Spring Supplement)
Black Bear
Spring: Apr 1 – May 31
Fall: Aug 1 – Oct 31
Tags: OTC; cub harvest prohibited; hound restrictions in Zones 1–5
Note: Draw deadlines, tag quotas and zone‑specific weapon restrictions appear in the 2025 Spring Supplement and 2024 Guide.
Manitoba Small Game & Waterfowl Seasons 2025–26
Upland Birds & Small Game:
Ruffed/Spruce Grouse: Sep 1 – Dec 31 (daily limit 5)
Snowshoe Hare: Sep 1 – Mar 31 (daily limit 3)
Wild Turkey: Apr 1 – May 15; Sep 1 – Dec 31 (daily limit 1; spring draw)
Waterfowl & Migratory Birds:
Ducks & Geese: Sep 1 – Dec 31; Jan 1 – Jan 15 (daily limit 5 ducks; 5 geese)
Mourning Dove: Sep 1 – Nov 30 (daily limit 15)
Requirements: Federal Migratory Game Bird Permit & Habitat Conservation Stamp citeturn0search2
Bag Limits by Species
Whitetail Deer: 1 antlered or antlerless per season
Moose: 1 per draw tag
Black Bear: 1 per season (no cubs)
Wild Turkey: 1 per licence period
Grouse (all spp.): 5 daily; possession 10
Snowshoe Hare: 3 daily; possession 6
Ducks/Geese: 5 daily; possession 15
Mourning Dove: 15 daily; possession 45
Coyote/Fox/Wolf: no limit private; Fur‑Harvest Tag required public
License & Tags Information for Manitoba Hunters (2025–26)
Resident Licence: $36 (annual); big‑game tags $12/species
Non‑Resident Licence: $150 (annual); tags $60/species; draw fee $20
Additional Permits:
Fur‑Harvest Tag for predator control on public land (free)
Spring Supplement Draw (moose, antlerless deer, turkey)
Hunter Education: Mandatory Manitoba Hunter Education Certificate or equivalent.
Hunting Methods: Bow, Rifle, Muzzleloader
Bow: Compound, recurve, longbow; crossbows allowed only Dec 1 – Jan 31 in select zones; broadhead cut ≥ 7/8″.
Rifle: Centrefire ≥ .24 cal; straight‑wall pistol calibres prohibited; shotguns with slugs permitted.
Muzzleloader: .40 cal+ patched ball or conical bullet; approved ignition only; single‑projectile conversions.
Regulations & Resources
Shooting Hours: ½ hour before sunrise to ½ hour after sunset
Zone Maps & Supplement: 2025 Spring Supplement and 2024 Hunting Guide PDF (Apr 1 2024 – Mar 31 2025)
Harvest Reporting: Mandatory within 24 hours (online or phone)
Special Areas: Provincial Parks & Wildlife Management Areas require separate permits
Verification Reminder:
Before you head out, always verify season dates, bag limits, and licence requirements on the official Manitoba Hunting Guide website to stay compliant and ensure a legal, ethical hunt.
This guide was created based on information from Manitoba Government Inquiry: https://www.gov.mb.ca/
With accurate season windows, zone‑specific bag limits and complete licence details, you’re set to plan your 2025–26 Manitoba hunt. Prepare thoroughly and savour Manitoba’s exceptional wildlife.
