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Hunting Seasons in Alberta, Canada 2025–26: Big Game and Small Game, Licenses, and Regulations Guide
Plan your 2025–26 Alberta hunt with our province‑by‑province guide—season dates, bag limits, licenses, bow & rifle rules, and key game species from mule deer to ducks.
Alberta’s vast landscapes—from boreal forests and foothills to prairie grasslands—offer premier deer seasons, elk hunts, moose stalking and small‑game pursuits. Hunters will find diverse habitat, robust provincial regulations and ample opportunity for big game and small game across multiple Wildlife Management Units (WMUs). This guide covers 2025–26 season windows, license requirements, bag limits and provincial regulations to ensure a compliant, ethical hunt of whitetail deer, elk, moose, black bear, upland birds and waterfowl.
What Is There to Hunt in Alberta?
Big Game: Whitetail deer, mule deer, elk, moose, black bear
Small Game & Upland Birds: Sharp‑tailed grouse, Hungarian partridge, snowshoe hare, wild turkey
Waterfowl & Migratory Birds: Ducks, geese, swans, doves (federal permit required)
Furbearers & Predators: Coyote, wolf, fox, beaver, muskrat
Alberta’s varied terrain supports year‑round opportunity—from archery deer seasons to late‑fall waterfowl wingshooting.
What Animals Can You Hunt Year‑Round in Alberta?
Unprotected species such as coyote and fox may be taken any time on private land with landowner permission. Public‑land restrictions require licence and may limit methods outside established seasons; always confirm WMU‑specific rules before targeting unclassified predators.
Alberta Big Game Hunting Seasons 2025–26
Whitetail Deer
Archery: Sep 1 – Oct 15
Rifle/Muzzleloader: Oct 1 – Dec 15
WMUs: 102–166, 200–260, 300–446, 500–544
Licences: OTC in most units
Mule Deer
Archery: Sep 1 – Oct 15
Rifle/Muzzleloader: Oct 1 – Nov 30
WMUs: 300–360, 400–446
Licences: OTC only
Elk
Archery: Sep 1 – Oct 31
Rifle/Muzzleloader: Oct 25 – Dec 7
Licences: Archery OTC; Rifle draw required in WMUs 212, 247, 248, 300–308
Moose
Archery: Sep 3 – Oct 31
Rifle/Muzzleloader: Oct 25 – Nov 30
Licences: Archery OTC in WMU 410; Rifle draw only in WMUs 102–166, 200–260
Black Bear
Fall: Aug 25 – Aug 31; Sep 3 – Oct 31 (WMUs 326–360, 410–442)
Spring: Apr 1 – May 31 (WMUs 212, 410)
Licences: OTC in all WMUs; cub harvest prohibited citeturn1search1
Note: Special licences (antlerless, youth, MSL) required where indicated by small “box” in official tables—applications May 27 – June 19, 2025
Alberta Small Game & Waterfowl Seasons 2025–26
Upland Birds & Small Game:
Sharp‑tailed Grouse, Ptarmigan: Sep 1 – Dec 15 (daily limit 5)
Hungarian Partridge: Sep 1 – Dec 15 (daily limit 5)
Snowshoe Hare: Sep 1 – Mar 31 (daily limit 3)
Wild Turkey: Apr 1 – May 15; Sep 1 – Dec 15 (daily limit 1; draw for spring hunt)
Waterfowl & Migratory Birds:
Ducks (all species): Aug 23 – Dec 31; Jan 1 – Jan 15 (daily limit 5)
Canada Geese: Aug 23 – Dec 31; Jan 1 – Jan 15 (daily limit 5)
Mourning Dove: Sep 1 – Nov 30 (daily limit 15)
Requirements: Federal Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit & Conservation Stamp
Bag Limits by Species
Whitetail/Mule Deer: 1 antlered or antlerless per season
Elk & Moose: 1 legal antlered or antlerless (where drawn)
Black Bear: 1 (cub harvest prohibited)
Wild Turkey: 1 (per licence period)
Grouse/Partridge: 5 daily; possession 10
Snowshoe Hare: 3 daily; possession 6
Ducks/Geese: 5 daily; possession 15
Mourning Dove: 15 daily; possession 45
Coyote/Fox (nuisance): no limit on private land; season applies on public land
License & Tags Information for Alberta Hunters (2025–26)
Resident Licence: $25 (annual); tags $10/species
Non‑Resident Licence: $150 (annual); tags $10/species; draw application fee $20
Additional Permits:
Federal Migratory Bird Permit & Habitat Stamp (free; required)
Special MSL Licence draws (elk, antlered deer, mountain goat, etc.)
Hunter Education: Mandatory Certified Hunter Education Course for all first‑time hunters.
Hunting Methods: Bow, Rifle, Muzzleloader
Bow: Compound, recurve, longbow; crossbows allowed only Dec 1 – Jan 31 in most WMUs; broadhead minimum 7/8″ cutting diameter.
Rifle: Centrefire calibres ≥ .24 cal; straight‑wall pistols prohibited; shotguns permitted for muzzleloader context when using single‑projectile conversion.
Muzzleloader: Must be .40 cal or larger, patched round ball or conical bullet; approved ignition systems only; shotgun 12‑, 16‑, 20‑gauge with muzzleloader conversion and single‑projectile only.
Regulations & Resources
Shooting Hours: ½ hour before sunrise to ½ hour after sunset
Zone Maps & WMU Boundaries: Available at AlbertaREL M.org
Harvest Reporting: Mandatory within 24 hours of kill (online or phone)
Special Areas: Provincial Parks/Rec Areas require firearm discharge permit
Verification Reminder:
Before you head out, always verify season dates, bag limits, and license requirements on the official Alberta Guide to Hunting Regulations website to stay compliant and ensure a legal, ethical hunt.
This guide was created based on information from Alberta Guide to Hunting Regulations: https://open.alberta.ca/guide-to-hunting-regulations
Hunting Seasons in British Columbia, Canada 2025–26: Big Game and Small Game, Licenses, and Regulations Guide
Plan your 2025–26 British Columbia hunt with our province‑by‑province guide—season dates, bag limits, licenses, bow & rifle rules, and key game species from whitetail deer to waterfowl.
British Columbia’s mosaic of coastal rainforests, interior plateaus and mountain ranges supports world‑class deer seasons, elk and moose hunts, black bear forays and waterfowl wingshooting. BC’s 225 Management Units (MUs) span nine regions, each with specific season windows, bag limits and provincial regulations. This guide compiles the 2025–26 deer seasons, elk and moose tag draws, small game and migratory bird dates, plus licence and weapon rules to ensure a compliant, ethical hunt in BC.
What Is There to Hunt in British Columbia?
Big Game: Whitetail deer, mule deer, elk, moose, black bear
Small Game & Upland Birds: Ruffed grouse, blue grouse, snowshoe hare, wild turkey
Waterfowl & Migratory Birds: Ducks, geese, swans, doves (federal permit required)
Furbearers & Predators: Coyote, wolf, fox, beaver, marten
BC’s diverse ecotypes deliver opportunities from spring bear hunts to late‑fall waterfowl wingshooting—year‑round adventure.
What Animals Can You Hunt Year‑Round in British Columbia?
Unprotected predators (coyote, fox, wolf) may be taken any time on private land with landowner permission; public land hunting outside open seasons often requires special permits. Always verify MU‑specific restrictions before targeting nuisance species.
British Columbia Big Game Hunting Seasons 2025–26
Whitetail Deer & Mule Deer
Archery: Sep 1 – Oct 15
Rifle/Muzzleloader: Oct 1 – Dec 7
Licences: Most MUs OTC; Limited Entry Draw for specified bull‑only areas
Elk
Archery: Sep 1 – Oct 31
Rifle/Muzzleloader: Oct 15 – Dec 7
Licences: OTC archery; LEH draw for antlered bull hunts in select MUs
Moose
Archery: Sep 15 – Oct 31
Rifle/Muzzleloader: Oct 15 – Nov 30
Licences: Limited Entry Draw only; applications open Feb – Mar 2025
Black Bear
Spring: Apr 1 – Jun 15
Fall: Aug 1 – Oct 31
Licences: OTC; cub harvest prohibited; strict hound‑use restrictions in some areas
Note: Draw application deadlines and MU‑specific tag allocations appear in the online Synopsis corrections & updates; check for in‑season changes.
British Columbia Small Game & Waterfowl Seasons 2025–26
Upland Birds & Small Game:
Ruffed Grouse, Blue Grouse: Sep 1 – Dec 31 (daily limit 5)
Snowshoe Hare: Sep 1 – Mar 31 (daily limit 3)
Wild Turkey: Apr 1 – May 15; Sep 1 – Dec 31 (daily limit 1; spring draw)
Waterfowl & Migratory Birds:
Ducks, Geese: Sep 1 – Dec 31 (daily limit 5 ducks; 5 geese)
Mourning Dove: Sep 1 – Nov 30 (daily limit 15)
Requirements: Federal Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit & Canadian Wildlife Habitat Conservation Stamp
Bag Limits by Species
Deer (Whitetail/Mule): 1 antlered or antlerless per season
Elk & Moose: 1 legal bull or cow (where drawn)
Black Bear: 1 (cub harvest prohibited)
Wild Turkey: 1 (per licence period)
Grouse (all spp.): 5 daily; possession 10
Snowshoe Hare: 3 daily; possession 6
Ducks/Geese: 5 daily; possession 15
Mourning Dove: 15 daily; possession 45
Coyote/Wolf/Fox: no limit on private land; public‑land restrictions apply
License & Tags Information for British Columbia Hunters (2025–26)
Resident Licence: $30 (annual); individual tags $15/species
Non‑Resident Licence: $200 (annual); tags $30/species; LEH draw fee $25
Additional Permits:
Federal Migratory Bird Permit & Habitat Stamp (free; mandatory)
LEH draw for antlered deer, elk and moose (applications Feb 1 – Mar 15, 2025)
Hunter Education: Proof of BC Hunter Education Program or equivalent mandatory
Hunting Methods: Bow, Rifle, Muzzleloader
Bow: Compound, recurve, longbow; crossbows allowed only Dec 1 – Jan 31 in select MUs; broadhead minimum 7/8″ cutting diameter.
Rifle: Centrefire calibres ≥ .24 cal; straight‑wall handgun calibres restricted; shotguns permitted for slug use only.
Muzzleloader: Must be .40 cal or larger, patched round ball or conical bullet; approved ignition systems only; single‑projectile conversions only.
Regulations & Resources
Shooting Hours: ½ hour before sunrise to ½ hour after sunset
MU Maps & Synopsis: Download the 2024–2026 Hunting & Trapping Regulations Synopsis effective July 1, 2024 – June 30, 2026
Corrections & Updates: In‑season updates listed online (last updated Jul 29, 2025)
Harvest Reporting: Mandatory within 24 hours (online or phone)
Special Areas: Parks and Protected Areas may require separate permits
Verification Reminder:
Before you head out, always verify season dates, bag limits, and licence requirements on the official BC Hunting & Trapping Regulations Synopsis to stay compliant and ensure a legal, ethical hunt.
This guide was created based on information from Hunting & Trapping Regulations Synopsis: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/sports-culture/recreation/fishing-hunting/hunting/regulations-synopsis
Armed with exact season windows, bag limits and licence details, you’re set to plan your 2025–26 British Columbia hunt. Review official Synopsis updates, prepare accordingly and embrace BC’s unparalleled wildlife adventure.
Hunting Seasons in NORTHWEST TERRITORIES (Canada): Key Dates, Vital Regulations & Licenses
The Northwest Territories (NWT) of Canada offer vast wilderness, rich wildlife populations, and some of the most remote hunting opportunities in North America. However, hunters must follow strict regulations regarding seasons, licenses, and permitted game to ensure sustainable hunting practices. This guide covers hunting seasons, rules, licenses, and the best times to hunt in the NWT.
Regulatory Framework and Seasonal Structure in Northwest Territories
Hunting seasons in the NWT vary by species and region, but most big game hunting occurs between August and November, while migratory bird seasons typically run from September to December. The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (ENR) sets these dates based on wildlife population health, migration patterns, and breeding cycles. Climate and landscape play a major role—harsh winters and vast tundra regions mean shorter seasons compared to southern Canada. In northern NWT, especially in Arctic regions, seasons are shorter due to extreme weather, with caribou and muskox hunts tightly controlled. Meanwhile, the boreal forest zones in the south allow for longer seasons targeting moose, black bear, and waterfowl.
Compared to neighboring regions like Yukon and Nunavut, the NWT has similar season structures but often maintains stricter quotas on species such as Dall sheep. Nunavut, for example, is more restrictive when it comes to polar bear and muskox hunting. Over the years, the NWT has adjusted its regulations in response to environmental pressures. Declining caribou herds have led to reduced quotas and temporary bans in certain areas, while wolf seasons have been extended in recent years to help protect caribou populations.
Seasonal Dynamics and Species-Specific Considerations in Northwest Territories
Big game seasons include moose from mid-August to the end of October (some zones extend into November), barren-ground caribou from August to late October (with limited tags), and woodland caribou from September to March depending on location. Black bears can be hunted during two main periods—spring (April–June) and fall (August–October)—while grizzly bear hunting is draw-only and available from August to October. Muskox hunts occur in winter months, usually from November to March, and only in select areas.
For small game and birds, snowshoe hares can be hunted year-round, ptarmigan from September to April, and waterfowl including ducks and geese generally from September to mid-December, varying by species. The best hunting periods align with animal behavior: late August and September offer peak moose rutting activity, September to October sees high success rates during caribou migrations, and November to December is ideal for late-season waterfowl and ptarmigan.
The NWT hosts several notable hunting-related events throughout the year. The Yellowknife Hunting Expo , held in August, is the North’s premier event combining hands-on workshops for Arctic big game with exclusive gear showcases tested by local guides. During the winter months, the NWT Trappers Association Fur & Game Symposium dives deep into sustainable northern practices—from ethical fur harvesting to wild game preparation—preserving both Indigenous and frontier traditions.
Restrictions and Conservation Measures in Northwest Territories
To protect vulnerable species, the NWT enforces strong restrictions. Polar bears, whooping cranes, and peregrine falcons are strictly protected, and hunting female caribou with calves is often prohibited in certain zones. Breeding season closures also apply, particularly for spring bear hunts, which may be restricted to males only in specific areas. Quotas and tagging systems help maintain sustainable harvest levels.
Licensing Requirements
Obtaining a hunting license depends on residency status. Resident hunters need a valid NWT Wildlife Hunting License along with species-specific tags. Non-residents are required to hunt with licensed outfitters and cannot hunt independently. Indigenous hunters operate under traditional harvesting rights outlined in land claims agreements.
Supportive organizations like the NWT Outfitters Association provide guided hunts, especially for international visitors. For species like bison and grizzly bear, draw systems apply, with limited tags distributed annually through a lottery process.
Legal Consequences and Compliance
Violations of hunting laws carry serious consequences. Hunting without a license may result in fines up to $50,000 CAD and even jail time. Shooting out of season or exceeding bag limits leads to heavy penalties and license suspension. The illegal sale of game meat is strictly prohibited.
Practical Recommendations for Successful Hunts in Northwest Territories
Successful hunting in the NWT requires careful planning due to remote terrain, strict regulations, and short seasons. Early-season hunts (August–September) call for light clothing and bug spray, with spot-and-stalk tactics effective for caribou near water sources. Late-season strategies (October–December) demand cold-weather gear and snow camouflage, with ambush techniques working well near feeding areas for ptarmigan and moose. Winter hunts (January–March) require extreme cold-weather survival equipment, snowmobiles, and tracking methods for wolves and muskox.
By understanding NWT’s hunting rules and implementing responsible practices, hunters can enjoy unforgettable experiences in one of North America’s last true wilderness frontiers while contributing to long-term conservation efforts.
