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Winter ist zurück: Bitte auf Wildtiere achten!
Wildtiere benötigen Ruhe, um Energie zu sparen und über den Winter zu kommen. Jägerinnen und Jäger unterstützen, wenn natürliche Äsung fehlt.
Insbesondere dem Rotwild als Fluchttier drohen bei wiederholter Beunruhigung Erschöpfungszustände. - © Michael Breuer
© Michael Breuer
Aktuell kehrt der Winter nach Niederösterreich zurück und vielerorts gibt es größere Schneemengen. Dadurch steigt der Druck auf Wildtiere, da die Fortbewegung im Schnee mehr Energie verbraucht, während gleichzeitig weniger natürliches Futter verfügbar ist. Die Jägerinnen und Jäger füttern in solchen Notzeiten zu, um die Bestände gesund zu erhalten. Vor allem das Rotwild hat sein Winterverhalten an die Menschen, Verbauung und mancherorts starke Besiedelung angepasst und bleibt auch im Winter in höheren, äsungsarmen Lagen. Dadurch ist es auf die Vorlage von Futter angewiesen. „Im Winter und bei steigender Schneehöhe brauchen Wildtiere neben der Äsung aber auch Ruhe und Deckung. Kommt es zu einer wiederholten oder dauerhaften Störung, drohen Wildschäden, hohe Fallwildzahlen und das Abwandern der Tiere“, betont Landesjägermeister Josef Pröll.
Der NÖ Jagdverband appelliert daher an Freizeitnutzer, Regeln für den Aufenthalt in der Natur einzuhalten: „Wildtiere reduzieren im Winter, wenn es kalt ist und das Äsungsangebot sinkt, ihren Stoffwechsel. So sparen sie wichtige Energie. Durch anhaltende Beruhigung werden sie zur Flucht gezwungen und verbrauchen ihre wertvollen Energiereserven. Freizeitnutzer sollten daher auf vorgegebenen und markierten Wegen und Pisten bleiben, ihre Hunde anleinen, sich in der Natur ruhig verhalten und Fütterungsbereiche meiden. Denn Wildtiere flüchten vor allem, wenn es unerwartet zu einer Beunruhigung kommt“, so Pröll. „Halten sich alle an die Regeln und werden die Wildtierlebensräume respektiert, steht einer Freizeitnutzung in Niederösterreichs Natur nichts im Wege.“
Sechs Regeln für Skitouren
Der NÖ Jagdver band informiert mit Hinweisschildern in den Revieren über das richtige Verhalten in der Natur. Da sich vor allem Skitouren zunehmender Beliebtheit erfreuen, hat der NÖ Jagdverband sechs Regeln für einen schonenden Naturgenuss formuliert:
Bitte bleibe auf den markierten Routen.
Halte Dich während des Tages, nicht bei Dunkelheit, in der freien Natur auf und verhalte Dich ruhig.
Bitte beachte das Betretungsverbot von Fütterungsbereichen.
Meide Wiederaufforstungsflächen.
Nimm Deinen Hund an die Leine.
Nimm bitte Deinen Müll wieder mit nach Hause.
By Frank Gentile, Hopewell, N.Y.
It was October 2011, and I was back in my Chevy Tahoe on my way to another hunt. This time, instead of my son, I was traveling with my hunting buddies. My buddies and I had been on plenty of trips together before but never to Texas! Between the four of us and gear for six (two of our team opted to fly from New York to San Antonio), every single spare inch of space in the truck had been utilized.
With each of us taking turns driving, we made it to Texas in about 20 hours. We got dinner and hotel rooms in Texarkana, and were back on the road early the next morning. With a day to spare before we were due at our hunting camp in Hondo, Texas, we headed south with plans to enjoy the city of San Antonio along the way. In San Antonio, we explored the Alamo, the River Walk and the Buckhorn Saloon and Texas Ranger Museum. What a great city!
Our first order of business after arriving at the camp the next morning was to make sure that our rifles were on target. With that complete, we were off to our first afternoon hunt. At this camp, there was one guide for every hunter, and your guide stayed out with you the entire time. The treestands were made of fiberglass and completely enclosed. This was exciting. It was also my first time hunting whitetails on active feeders. The feeders were located about 100 yards directly in front of my treestand, and I had about 150 yards to my left and right of clear shooting. When the feeders went off, they reminded me of the ringing of a dinner bell; I never in my life saw so many deer in front of me at one time! The guide was very clear in designating what I could and couldn’t shoot: I was paid up for a deer in the 130- to 140-class range. Despite my excitement over seeing all of those deer in one place, the right deer didn’t show. It was not the day for my shot. Dinner back at the camp was great, but breakfast came very early, so a good night’s sleep was my plan.
I was back in the same stand the next morning. It was early and still pretty dark. I thought I had seen some movement but couldn’t see exactly what it was. As the day woke up, the feeder went off, and once again, deer were everywhere! I’ve still never seen so much horn in one place!
About 150 yards to my right was a lonely buck. He was feeding and getting closer. As I picked up my binocular to get a closer look, my guide remarked, “Nice deer.” As I studied him, I noticed some movement on the ground, and to my surprise, feeding right next to the deer was a raccoon. The raccoon fed and moved closer to the buck, and at this point, I didn’t care about the feeder or the dozen or so deer to my left. I was completely focused on this odd duo.
The deer kept cutting the distance, as did the raccoon, and was about 50 yards away—just as I was thinking what a nice trophy he would be—when the big let-down came from my guide: “I think he’s over 140.” My eyes still didn’t waver from those two animals. Now they were coming towards the treestand, stopping here and there to eat. Even my guide couldn’t get over how content these two animals were in each other’s presence.
Knowing that this may not be the one for me due to his size, my eyes roamed over the remaining deer at the feeder. Two nice looking bucks were nearby, but were obviously out of my class—they were at least in the 200-inch range, too big for my wallet. I turned over to the guide, who had now taken a photo of the deer with his “rangefinder-camcorder-cell phone” to send to his foreman in hopes of getting the go-ahead for a shot. I couldn’t believe how detailed the rack looked on this 4-inch screen. I didn’t want to let this one get away, and I soon found out that I didn’t have to.
My guide received the green light from his foreman, and tapped me on my shoulder to take the deer.
By now, the deer had started to move farther away, about 140 yards, still feeding and walking. My heart was pounding, and once again doing double-time. I had the buck in my scope, and when he turned broadside to look at the raccoon I took the shot. He went down as if hit by a locomotive. It is amazing what a 150-grain bullet can do.
Back at camp, it was measuring time. It turns out the guide was spot-on and was right to be cautious. The big 8-point buck measured 139⅝ inches.
Red Centre Kangaroo Culling: Balancing Ecology and Hunting Practices, Demographics, Legislation System, Associations and Clubs, Legislation and Hunting Seasons
The Red Centre, centered around Alice Springs and Uluru, spans 143,000 km² of semi-arid landscape. This region, receiving just 286mm annual rainfall, features rugged ranges and desert plains, creating a unique hunting environment. The Northern Territory records approximately 3,500 active hunters in Central Australia, with 85% being male, primarily aged 35-60. Notably, 20% are international visitors, while indigenous communities maintain traditional hunting practices.
From a hunter's perspective, the Red Centre's topography offers both challenges and rewards. The MacDonnell Ranges provide natural corridors and vantage points for stalking, while the vast open spaces demand exceptional fieldcraft and patience. The region's sparse vegetation, dominated by spinifex grasslands and acacia shrubs, provides limited cover but excellent visibility for spotting game. Water sources are scarce and strategically distributed, making them crucial focal points for both wildlife and hunters.
According to the Northern Territory Department of Primary Industry and Resources, there are approximately 3,500 registered hunters actively pursuing game in the Central Australian region. The demographic profile shows a predominantly male population (85%), with the majority falling between 35-60 years old. Interestingly, about 20% of these hunters are international visitors drawn to the region's unique hunting opportunities. Local indigenous communities represent a significant portion of traditional hunters, maintaining ancient practices alongside modern recreational hunting activities.
The harsh environment demands special preparation. Extreme temperature variations require appropriate gear, while the region's remoteness necessitates reliable transportation and survival skills. Navigation through sparse vegetation often relies on GPS due to limited cellular coverage.
Three main hunting types exist: feral animal control, trophy hunting, and traditional subsistence. Feral species like camels, donkeys, and goats dominate, alongside native red kangaroos and wallabies. Trophy hunters particularly seek large feral goats and buffaloes. Hunting methods include spot-and-stalk techniques and ambush hunting near water sources, with night hunting permitted for certain species using spotlights.
While most feral species can be hunted year-round, native game follows specific seasons. The prime hunting period runs from May to September when temperatures range 20-25°C. Wet season hunting (November-March) is less common due to extreme heat.
Key organizations include the Central Australian Field Naturalists Club and Northern Territory Field Sports Association, managing over 20 designated hunting areas totaling more than 1 million hectares. Indigenous ranger groups also play a vital role in wildlife management.
Hunting legislation falls under the Northern Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act. All hunters need firearms licenses and specific permits, with strict bag limits and mandatory reporting requirements. Special provisions apply to Aboriginal traditional owners for cultural hunting.
Traditional practices remain strong among the Arrernte people, who have hunted here for over 40,000 years. Their knowledge of animal behavior and tracking skills continues to influence modern hunting strategies.
Notable aspects include the region's estimated 10,000 feral camels, presenting unique hunting opportunities. Several former pastoral stations now serve as dedicated hunting reserves, often exceeding 100,000 hectares each, contributing to conservation efforts.
Environmental considerations are crucial. Hunters participate in scientific monitoring programs, collecting data on populations and habitats. Successful eradication programs targeting invasive predators have benefited from hunter involvement.
Technological advancements have introduced drone surveillance and thermal imaging equipment, though traditional skills remain essential. The economic impact extends beyond direct participation, supporting local communities through hunting tourism.
Safety is paramount due to the region's isolation. Hunters must carry emergency communication devices and complete safety briefings before accessing remote areas. Traveling in groups and maintaining contact schedules is recommended.
Looking forward, climate change impacts require adaptive management strategies while increasing environmental awareness demands greater accountability. Balancing traditional practices with conservation requirements will shape future hunting activities.
For prospective hunters, thorough preparation is key. Understanding the region's characteristics, respecting local customs, and adhering to regulations ensures both enjoyable experiences and meaningful conservation contributions. Whether pursuing trophies or exploring ancient grounds, the Red Centre offers remarkable wilderness adventures.
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