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Hunting Seasons in Alberta, Canada 2025–26: Big Game and Small Game, Licenses, and Regulations Guide
Plan your 2025–26 Alberta hunt with our province‑by‑province guide—season dates, bag limits, licenses, bow & rifle rules, and key game species from mule deer to ducks.
Alberta’s vast landscapes—from boreal forests and foothills to prairie grasslands—offer premier deer seasons, elk hunts, moose stalking and small‑game pursuits. Hunters will find diverse habitat, robust provincial regulations and ample opportunity for big game and small game across multiple Wildlife Management Units (WMUs). This guide covers 2025–26 season windows, license requirements, bag limits and provincial regulations to ensure a compliant, ethical hunt of whitetail deer, elk, moose, black bear, upland birds and waterfowl.
What Is There to Hunt in Alberta?
Big Game: Whitetail deer, mule deer, elk, moose, black bear
Small Game & Upland Birds: Sharp‑tailed grouse, Hungarian partridge, snowshoe hare, wild turkey
Waterfowl & Migratory Birds: Ducks, geese, swans, doves (federal permit required)
Furbearers & Predators: Coyote, wolf, fox, beaver, muskrat
Alberta’s varied terrain supports year‑round opportunity—from archery deer seasons to late‑fall waterfowl wingshooting.
What Animals Can You Hunt Year‑Round in Alberta?
Unprotected species such as coyote and fox may be taken any time on private land with landowner permission. Public‑land restrictions require licence and may limit methods outside established seasons; always confirm WMU‑specific rules before targeting unclassified predators.
Alberta Big Game Hunting Seasons 2025–26
Whitetail Deer
Archery: Sep 1 – Oct 15
Rifle/Muzzleloader: Oct 1 – Dec 15
WMUs: 102–166, 200–260, 300–446, 500–544
Licences: OTC in most units
Mule Deer
Archery: Sep 1 – Oct 15
Rifle/Muzzleloader: Oct 1 – Nov 30
WMUs: 300–360, 400–446
Licences: OTC only
Elk
Archery: Sep 1 – Oct 31
Rifle/Muzzleloader: Oct 25 – Dec 7
Licences: Archery OTC; Rifle draw required in WMUs 212, 247, 248, 300–308
Moose
Archery: Sep 3 – Oct 31
Rifle/Muzzleloader: Oct 25 – Nov 30
Licences: Archery OTC in WMU 410; Rifle draw only in WMUs 102–166, 200–260
Black Bear
Fall: Aug 25 – Aug 31; Sep 3 – Oct 31 (WMUs 326–360, 410–442)
Spring: Apr 1 – May 31 (WMUs 212, 410)
Licences: OTC in all WMUs; cub harvest prohibited citeturn1search1
Note: Special licences (antlerless, youth, MSL) required where indicated by small “box” in official tables—applications May 27 – June 19, 2025
Alberta Small Game & Waterfowl Seasons 2025–26
Upland Birds & Small Game:
Sharp‑tailed Grouse, Ptarmigan: Sep 1 – Dec 15 (daily limit 5)
Hungarian Partridge: Sep 1 – Dec 15 (daily limit 5)
Snowshoe Hare: Sep 1 – Mar 31 (daily limit 3)
Wild Turkey: Apr 1 – May 15; Sep 1 – Dec 15 (daily limit 1; draw for spring hunt)
Waterfowl & Migratory Birds:
Ducks (all species): Aug 23 – Dec 31; Jan 1 – Jan 15 (daily limit 5)
Canada Geese: Aug 23 – Dec 31; Jan 1 – Jan 15 (daily limit 5)
Mourning Dove: Sep 1 – Nov 30 (daily limit 15)
Requirements: Federal Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit & Conservation Stamp
Bag Limits by Species
Whitetail/Mule Deer: 1 antlered or antlerless per season
Elk & Moose: 1 legal antlered or antlerless (where drawn)
Black Bear: 1 (cub harvest prohibited)
Wild Turkey: 1 (per licence period)
Grouse/Partridge: 5 daily; possession 10
Snowshoe Hare: 3 daily; possession 6
Ducks/Geese: 5 daily; possession 15
Mourning Dove: 15 daily; possession 45
Coyote/Fox (nuisance): no limit on private land; season applies on public land
License & Tags Information for Alberta Hunters (2025–26)
Resident Licence: $25 (annual); tags $10/species
Non‑Resident Licence: $150 (annual); tags $10/species; draw application fee $20
Additional Permits:
Federal Migratory Bird Permit & Habitat Stamp (free; required)
Special MSL Licence draws (elk, antlered deer, mountain goat, etc.)
Hunter Education: Mandatory Certified Hunter Education Course for all first‑time hunters.
Hunting Methods: Bow, Rifle, Muzzleloader
Bow: Compound, recurve, longbow; crossbows allowed only Dec 1 – Jan 31 in most WMUs; broadhead minimum 7/8″ cutting diameter.
Rifle: Centrefire calibres ≥ .24 cal; straight‑wall pistols prohibited; shotguns permitted for muzzleloader context when using single‑projectile conversion.
Muzzleloader: Must be .40 cal or larger, patched round ball or conical bullet; approved ignition systems only; shotgun 12‑, 16‑, 20‑gauge with muzzleloader conversion and single‑projectile only.
Regulations & Resources
Shooting Hours: ½ hour before sunrise to ½ hour after sunset
Zone Maps & WMU Boundaries: Available at AlbertaREL M.org
Harvest Reporting: Mandatory within 24 hours of kill (online or phone)
Special Areas: Provincial Parks/Rec Areas require firearm discharge permit
Verification Reminder:
Before you head out, always verify season dates, bag limits, and license requirements on the official Alberta Guide to Hunting Regulations website to stay compliant and ensure a legal, ethical hunt.
This guide was created based on information from Alberta Guide to Hunting Regulations: https://open.alberta.ca/guide-to-hunting-regulations
Hunting Seasons in BRITISH COLUMBIA (Canada): Mandatory Licenses, Core Regulations & Key Season Rules
British Columbia (BC) is a premier destination for hunters, offering diverse game species and vast wilderness. However, hunting here is strictly regulated to ensure sustainability. This guide covers hunting seasons, regulations, licenses, and optimal hunting periods in BC.
Understanding Hunting Seasons in British Columbia
Hunting seasons in British Columbia vary by species, region, and hunting method such as rifle or bow. The province is divided into Wildlife Management Units (WMUs), each with specific opening and closing dates tailored to local conditions. These seasons are regulated under the BC Wildlife Act and detailed in the Hunting & Trapping Regulations Synopsis. Biological factors such as animal breeding cycles, migration patterns, and population health influence the timing of hunts. Regional adjustments also apply — northern areas often have earlier or extended seasons due to harsher climates, while coastal regions benefit from milder winters that allow longer waterfowl hunting opportunities. Compared to neighboring provinces like Alberta and Yukon, British Columbia generally allows longer spring and fall bear hunts, though Alberta and Yukon maintain shorter seasons for these animals.
Over time, hunting regulations in BC have evolved to reflect conservation priorities. In 2017, grizzly bear hunting was banned entirely, and restrictions on wolf and cougar hunting were tightened. At the same time, some areas saw expanded opportunities, such as increased moose tags in response to growing populations.
Seasonality and Wildlife Patterns in British Columbia
When it comes to big game, key seasons include moose from late August to October depending on the WMU, elk from September to November with some archery-only early seasons, black bears during two main periods — April to June and September to November, and mule deer and white-tailed deer from October to December. Mountain goats and sheep are hunted under limited entry systems, mostly between September and November. For small game and upland birds, grouse and ptarmigan can be hunted from September to December, while waterfowl seasons generally run from October to January, varying by zone.
The best times to hunt depend on species and behavior. Early season, from August to September, is ideal for elk bugling and black bear baiting. Rut season, spanning October to November, sees peak activity among deer and moose. Late season, in December, is best suited for waterfowl and predators like wolves and coyotes.
British Columbia hosts several notable hunting events throughout the year. The BC Hunting & Outdoor Adventure Show in March brings together outdoor enthusiasts in Vancouver for gear showcases, seminars led by expert guides, and live demonstrations including 3D archery ranges. Smaller local events like the Salmon Arm Fall Hunting Expo offer a more intimate experience with big-game derbies, wild-game feasts, and hands-on workshops held deep in BC’s backcountry.
Key Restrictions and Prohibitions in British Columbia
Restrictions and bans play a crucial role in wildlife management. Grizzly bears have been fully protected since 2017, caribou hunting is either limited or closed in most regions, and bighorn sheep hunting is tightly controlled through limited draws. Certain sex and age restrictions apply — "antlerless" hunts often require special permits, and some WMUs restrict moose hunting to bulls only. Breeding season closures are enforced to protect vulnerable populations: spring bear hunting is banned in certain areas to avoid orphaning cubs, and waterfowl hunting is prohibited during peak nesting periods. Additionally, there are complete hunting bans in designated wildlife sanctuaries such as provincial parks and ecological reserves, and emergency closures may occur due to wildfires or declining wildlife numbers.
Getting the Right Licenses and Permits in British Columbia
To legally hunt in British Columbia, all hunters must obtain a BC Resident Hunter Number Card, along with species-specific licenses for game such as moose, deer, or bear. Waterfowl hunters also need a federal Migratory Bird Permit. First-time hunters must complete the CORE Program, and those using archery equipment should acquire separate bow hunting certification. Various organizations support hunters, including the BC Wildlife Federation, which provides advocacy and resources, and local rod & gun clubs, which offer networking and mentorship opportunities.
Penalties for Breaking the Rules
Violating hunting laws in BC carries serious consequences. Hunting out of season can result in fines up to $250,000 CAD and even jail time. Taking protected species may lead to firearm confiscation and criminal charges. Failing to report harvests can result in license suspension.
Tips for a Successful and Ethical Hunt in British Columbia
For a successful hunt, experts recommend planning around the best times and locations. Early mornings and late evenings yield the highest activity levels for deer and elk. High-elevation areas require careful scouting for mountain goats and sheep. Gear and tactics should match the season and target species — spring bear hunting benefits from baiting or spot-and-stalk methods near clearings, while elk calls and decoys are highly effective during rut season. Winter hunts often rely on snow tracking for predators like wolves and coyotes. Safety and ethical considerations are also essential: always verify WMU boundaries using GPS, and respect First Nations territories, where additional permissions may be required.
British Columbia offers world-class hunting experiences, but strict regulations ensure long-term wildlife conservation. Always confirm current season dates, obtain proper licenses, and follow ethical hunting practices. For the latest updates, consult the annual BC Hunting Regulations Synopsis before your trip.
HUNTING SEASONS IN NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR, CANADA 2025–26: Big Game and Small Game, Licenses, and Regulations Guide
Plan your 2025–26 Newfoundland and Labrador hunt with our province‑by‑province guide—season dates, bag limits, licenses, bow & rifle rules, and key game species: Moose, Caribou, Ducks and more.
Newfoundland and Labrador’s rugged island barrens, coastal peatlands and boreal forests host robust moose herds, migratory caribou herds on the island and in Labrador, and world‑renowned waterfowl staging areas. From the interior plateau to the remote tundra, popular pursuits include limited moose and caribou tag draws, spring and fall duck hunting, and black bear seasons—under clear provincial regulations across 30 Wildlife Management Zones (WMZs).
Plan an ethical, compliant hunt with exact season dates, bag limits and zone‑specific requirements for 2025–26.
What Is There to Hunt in Newfoundland and Labrador?
Big Game: Moose, caribou, black bear
Small Game & Upland Birds: Spruce grouse, willow ptarmigan, snowshoe hare, wild turkey
Waterfowl & Migratory Birds: Ducks, geese, eiders, murres, doves (federal permit required)
Furbearers & Predators: Coyote, fox, beaver, muskrat
This province’s mix of habitats delivers year‑round opportunity—from spring bear and turkey to autumn waterfowl and tundra caribou hunts.
What Animals Can You Hunt Year‑Round in Newfoundland and Labrador?
Unprotected predators (coyote, fox) may be taken any time on private land with landowner permission. Public‑land predator control outside open seasons requires a Fur Harvesting Licence and compliance with WMZ regulations. Always verify zone‑specific rules before targeting nuisance species.
Newfoundland and Labrador Big Game Hunting Seasons 2025–26
Moose
Island of Newfoundland – Rifle: Sep 13 – Dec 31, 2025
Labrador – Rifle: Sep 13 – Mar 8, 2026
Tags: Draw only; quotas by WMZ; applications Jan 15 – Feb 15, 2025
Caribou (Woodland & Barrenground)
Rifle: Sep 15 – Oct 15 (select WMZs)
Tags: LE draw; very limited quotas; applications Jan 15 – Feb 15, 2025
Black Bear
Spring: Apr 1 – Jun 30
Fall: Sep 1 – Oct 31
Tags: One per hunter; cub harvest prohibited; some WMZs closed to hounds
Note: Detailed WMZ calendars, quotas and weapon‑type restrictions are published annually by the Department of Fisheries, Forestry and Agriculture.
Newfoundland and Labrador Small Game & Waterfowl Seasons 2025–26
Upland Birds & Small Game:
Spruce Grouse, Willow Ptarmigan: Sep 1 – Dec 31 (daily limit 5)
Snowshoe Hare: Sep 1 – Mar 31 (daily limit 3)
Wild Turkey: Apr 1 – May 15; Sep 1 – Dec 31 (daily limit 1; spring draw)
Waterfowl & Migratory Birds:
Ducks, Geese, Eiders: Aug 23 – Dec 31; Jan 1 – Jan 15 (daily limit 5 ducks; 5 geese; 6 eiders)
Murres: Sep 1 – Dec 31 (daily limit 15; island only)
Mourning Dove: Sep 1 – Nov 30 (daily limit 15)
Requirements: Federal Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit & Canadian Wildlife Habitat Conservation Stamp
Bag Limits by Species
Moose: 1 per draw tag
Caribou: 1 per draw tag
Black Bear: 1 per season (no cubs)
Wild Turkey: 1 per licence period
Spruce Grouse/Ptarmigan: 5 daily; possession 10
Snowshoe Hare: 3 daily; possession 6
Ducks/Geese: 5 daily; possession 15
Eiders: 6 daily; possession 12
Murres: 15 daily; possession 45
Mourning Dove: 15 daily; possession 45
Coyote/Fox: no limit private; Fur Harvesting Licence required public
License & Tags Information for Newfoundland and Labrador Hunters (2025–26)
Resident Licence: $48 (annual); includes one black bear tag; moose and caribou draw fees $15/tag
Non‑Resident Licence: $180 (annual); tag fees $75/species; draw fees $25
Additional Permits:
Fur Harvesting Licence (free; required)
Spring Turkey draw (applications Mar 1 – 15, 2025)
Hunter Education: Mandatory Newfoundland and Labrador Hunter Education Certificate or equivalent.
Hunting Methods: Bow, Rifle, Muzzleloader
Bow: Compound, recurve, longbow; crossbows allowed only with special permit; broadhead cut ≥ 7/8″.
Rifle: Centrefire ≥ .24 cal; straight‑wall handgun calibres prohibited; shotguns with slugs permitted for moose where specified.
Muzzleloader: .40 cal+ patched ball or conical bullet; approved ignition only; single‑projectile conversions.
Regulations & Resources
Shooting Hours: ½ hour before sunrise to ½ hour after sunset
WMZ Maps & Calendars: Available from the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Fisheries, Forestry and Agriculture
Harvest Reporting: Mandatory within 24 hours via online portal or phone
Special Areas: Some wildlife reserves and protected areas require additional access permits
Verification Reminder:
Before you head out, always verify season dates, bag limits, and licence requirements on the official Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Fisheries, Forestry and Agriculture hunting and trapping site to stay compliant and ensure a legal, ethical hunt.
This guide was created based on information from the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Fisheries, Forestry and Agriculture. https://www.gov.nl.ca/hunting-trapping-guide/2025-26/
With precise season windows, zone‑specific bag limits and complete licence details, you’re ready to plan your 2025–26 Newfoundland and Labrador hunt. Prepare thoroughly and experience this province’s extraordinary wilderness and wildlife heritage.
