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Hunting in Boucle du Mouhoun: River corridors, diverse small game, Marka-Bwa hunting customs, local management, and legal hunting practices
Between savannah and river: the ecological identity of Boucle du Mouhoun
Boucle du Mouhoun, named after the mighty Black Volta River (Mouhoun), is one of Burkina Faso’s most fertile and ecologically dynamic regions. Its terrain blends wooded savannah, riparian thickets, and isolated gallery forests stretching along the river’s meanders. The seasonal rhythms of rainfall and dry winds shape both the movement of wildlife and the habits of the hunters who live in this semi-humid zone. While agricultural expansion has deeply impacted land cover, the region still shelters pockets of wildland — especially near the Deux Balés Forest and along the banks of tributaries like the Sourou and Bani.
The cultural heartbeat of traditional hunting communities
Among the Marka, Bwa, and Dafing peoples of Boucle du Mouhoun, hunting has long been woven into the cultural fabric of everyday life. Traditionally practiced during the dry season, hunting coincided with the end of the agricultural cycle and was both a food-gathering act and a social ritual. Hunters were respected as skilled trackers, often operating in groups, sharing meat with elders, and observing strict taboos. Knowledge of animal calls, trails, and seasonal migrations was passed through generations. In some communities, hunters held spiritual authority, using charms and invoking ancestors before entering sacred bushland.
What makes Boucle du Mouhoun a unique hunting ground
Unlike arid northern zones or densely cultivated central regions, Boucle du Mouhoun offers a delicate balance between riverine fertility and wilderness resilience. Its proximity to the Volta system supports a range of fauna, particularly antelope, warthogs, and birds. Though no longer a major trophy hunting destination, the region retains its traditional identity as a hunter’s homeland — where forest enclaves are still navigated by memory and instinct. Areas like the Deux Balés Forest Reserve and forest corridors near Dédougou serve as remaining strongholds for species in decline, attracting bushmeat hunters and researchers alike.
Species encountered and techniques handed down over centuries
Among the game still present in the region are oribi, red-fronted gazelles, duikers, warthogs, bush rabbits, and civets. Guinea fowl, partridges, and doves are widely hunted, particularly around millet fields and water points. Hunting methods include pitfall traps, snares, and the use of locally crafted firearms. In some areas, hunters still use dogs trained over generations or employ traditional baits laced with herbal substances. Despite technological changes, the core approach remains low-impact, with emphasis on tracking and deep familiarity with terrain.
Hunting seasons, regulations, and legal ambiguity
In theory, hunting in Burkina Faso is governed by national law under the Ministry of Environment, Water and Sanitation. The official hunting season generally runs from December to May, aligning with the dry season. Licenses are required for both weapons and species targeting, and hunting is prohibited in protected zones without special permits. However, in practice — especially in rural areas like Boucle du Mouhoun — enforcement is weak, and customary law often prevails. Village elders may declare local bans, approve group hunts, or protect species believed to be linked to spirits.
Decline of game populations and shifting ecological pressures
Boucle du Mouhoun, once rich in wildlife, has seen considerable loss of biodiversity due to habitat fragmentation, bushfires, and agricultural encroachment. Protected areas such as the Deux Balés Forest have suffered from illegal logging and overhunting, while migratory corridors have narrowed or vanished. Climate change has also altered animal behavior and seasonal patterns. Yet, local communities remain key players in conservation: some villages have revived traditional restrictions on hunting, and youth cooperatives are exploring agroforestry and game preservation as alternative livelihoods.
Spiritual taboos, animal symbolism, and the invisible law of the bush
Among traditional hunters, certain animals carry deeper meanings — the porcupine symbolizes discretion, the duiker is linked to agility and foresight, and the warthog is a sign of resilience. Sacred groves are avoided during particular moon phases, and hunters may abstain from entering the bush after ominous dreams. Before long hunts, libations are poured, and the path is spiritually “opened” through chants or protective amulets. Some families keep relics — old rifles, bones, horns — as tokens of ancestral connection to the hunt.
Local memories, little-known practices, and the fading sound of footpaths
In some hamlets near Boromo, hunters still carve notches into trees to mark migration paths — a system passed down like a map through generations. Along the banks of the Mouhoun, elders tell of “talking birds” that warn the animals, prompting hunters to listen in silence before advancing. Some believe that a hunter’s success is determined by the first animal he dreams of after the millet harvest. These practices — subtle, profound, and often unrecorded — define the region’s unique hunting heritage.
Hunting in the Save River Region of Zimbabwe: Discovering Animals In the Save River and Navigating the Hunting Seasons of the Region
The Save River region in Zimbabwe is a hidden gem for hunters seeking a unique and challenging African hunting experience. Known for its diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich hunting traditions, this area offers an unforgettable adventure for seasoned and novice hunters alike. Below, we delve into the geographical features, hunting characteristics, regulations, and traditions that make hunting in the Save River region a must-consider destination.
Geographical and Natural Features of the Region
The Save River, one of Zimbabwe’s major rivers, flows through the southeastern part of the country, creating a lush and biodiverse ecosystem. The region is characterized by a mix of riverine forests, open savannas, and dense woodlands, providing ideal habitats for a wide range of game species. The river itself is a lifeline for wildlife, attracting animals such as hippos, crocodiles, and buffalo, which rely on its waters for survival. The area’s terrain varies from flat plains to rolling hills, offering hunters diverse landscapes to navigate.
Hunters and Demographics of the Region
While exact numbers of hunters visiting the Save River region annually are not readily available, the area is a popular destination for both local and international hunters. Zimbabwe has a well-established hunting tourism industry, and the Save River region attracts hunters from Europe, North America, and other parts of Africa. Local communities also participate in subsistence hunting, which is regulated to ensure sustainability.
Hunting Characteristics
Hunting in the Save River region is known for its authenticity and challenge. The area is less commercialized than some other African hunting destinations, offering a more rugged and immersive experience. Hunters can expect to track game on foot, often covering long distances in varied terrain. The presence of dangerous game, such as hippos and buffalo, adds an element of excitement and requires skilled guides to ensure safety.
Types of Hunting in the Region
The Save River region offers several types of hunting, including:
Big Game Hunting: The area is renowned for its populations of Cape buffalo, hippos, and elephants. Hippo hunting, in particular, is a unique draw for hunters, as these semi-aquatic giants require careful stalking and precise shot placement near water sources.
Plains Game Hunting: Hunters can pursue species such as impala, kudu, wildebeest, and zebra. These animals are abundant in the region and provide excellent opportunities for trophy hunting.
Bird Hunting: The Save River and its surrounding wetlands are home to a variety of waterfowl and game birds, making it a great destination for wing shooters.
Hunting Seasons in the Region
Zimbabwe’s hunting season typically runs from April to November, coinciding with the dry season. During this time, vegetation is less dense, making it easier to track game, and animals congregate around water sources like the Save River. Hippo hunting is particularly productive during the dry season when these animals are more visible along the riverbanks.
Associations and Clubs of Hunters in the Region
The Zimbabwe Professional Hunters and Guides Association (ZPHGA) is the primary organization overseeing hunting activities in the country, including the Save River region. This association ensures that hunting practices are ethical, sustainable, and compliant with local laws. Many hunting outfitters in the region are members of ZPHGA and adhere to its strict standards.
Legislation of Hunting in the Region
Hunting in Zimbabwe is tightly regulated to promote conservation and sustainable use of wildlife resources. Hunters must obtain the appropriate permits and licenses, which are issued by the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (ZimParks). The region operates under a quota system, which limits the number of animals that can be hunted annually to prevent overharvesting. Hippo hunting, for example, is carefully monitored to ensure that populations remain stable.
Traditions of the Region from the Point of View of Hunting
Hunting has deep cultural roots in the Save River region. Local communities have traditionally relied on hunting for sustenance and as a rite of passage. Today, these traditions are preserved through community-based conservation programs that allow locals to benefit from hunting tourism while protecting wildlife. Many hunting outfitters in the region employ local guides who bring a wealth of traditional knowledge and tracking skills to the hunt.
Interesting Facts About Hunting in the Region
Hippo Hunting: The Save River is one of the best places in Zimbabwe to hunt hippos. These animals are notoriously dangerous and require hunters to exercise extreme caution. Hippo hunting is often conducted from a blind near the river, with hunters waiting for the perfect shot opportunity.
Conservation Success: The Save River region is a testament to the success of sustainable hunting practices. Revenue from hunting permits and fees is reinvested into conservation efforts, benefiting both wildlife and local communities.
Hunting in the Save River region of Zimbabwe offers a rare blend of adventure, challenge, and cultural immersion. With its diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and commitment to sustainable hunting practices, this region is a top choice for hunters seeking an authentic African experience. Whether you’re pursuing a trophy hippo, tracking a majestic kudu, or simply soaking in the beauty of the Save River, this destination promises memories that will last a lifetime.
The Naroch Lake area is a unique natural treasure and the largest resort region of Belarus. Picturesque sceneries, clear lakes and rivers and healing mineral springs attract visitors from all over the world.
The national park Narochansky is located in the north-west of the country and is part of the Belarusian Lake District.
Naroch Lake region
Naroch LakeThe Naroch Lake region is known for its natural diversity and a special landscape that was formed during the retreat of the Valdai glacier about 15,000-20,000 years ago. It was the time when famous Naroch lakes emerged.
Reservoirs occupy about one-fifth of the park and represent basins of the Neman River and Western Dvina River. The rivers Stracha, Narochanka, Uzlyanka and Sviritsa are located there, too.
As many as 43 lakes are situated in the national park, including 4 groups: Naroch group, Myadel group, Bolduk group and Svir group. The gems of the region are the largest Belarus’ lake Naroch (79.6km2), Myastro and Batorino.
About 48% of the park is covered with pine and birch groves. Flora is marked by the variety of mosses, lichens, fungi and algae.
There are more than 1,400 species of higher plants, of which 114 are listed in the Red Book of Belarus, including Belarus’ most beautiful orchid - lady's slipper.
Lady's slipperFauna includes 314 species of vertebrates: European red deer, wild boar, elk, roe deer, raccoon dog, badger, marten, mink, otter, beaver, muskrat and others...
Due to the abundance of ponds and marshes this place is home to 218 species of birds. Over 51 of them are listed in the Red Book of Belarus: bittern, osprey and common crane...
About 35 species of fish inhabit Naroch’s lakes and rivers: pike, roach, perch, bream, crucian carp, silver bream and ruff…
