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Hunting Seasons in AVALON PENINSULA: Discover Openings, Closings, Licensing Info and Rules
The Avalon Peninsula, a rugged and wildlife-rich region of Newfoundland and Labrador, offers some of Canada’s most rewarding hunting experiences. From dense forests to sprawling wetlands, this area is home to moose, black bear, waterfowl, and small game. However, hunting here is strictly regulated to ensure sustainable wildlife populations. Understanding the seasons, licensing requirements, and best hunting practices is crucial for a legal and successful hunt.
Understanding Hunting Seasons in Avalon Peninsula
Hunting seasons in the Avalon Peninsula are carefully managed by the Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Fisheries, Forestry, and Agriculture. These seasons are adjusted annually based on wildlife population studies, breeding cycles, and ecological factors. Unlike other parts of Canada, Avalon’s coastal climate and unique geography influence animal behavior, leading to slightly different hunting windows compared to inland regions.
Historically, hunting regulations have seen changes to adapt to conservation needs. For example, moose hunting was once more lenient, but stricter quotas and a lottery system were introduced to prevent overharvesting. Similarly, caribou hunting has been entirely suspended in recent years due to declining populations. These adjustments highlight the region’s commitment to balancing hunting traditions with wildlife preservation.
Best Time to Hunt Different Game in Avalon Peninsula
The hunting calendar in Avalon Peninsula varies by species, with each season offering distinct opportunities.
Big Game Hunting
Moose are the most sought-after game, with the season typically running from mid-September to early December. The rutting period in late September and October is prime time, as bulls are more active and responsive to calls. Black bear hunting has two seasons: spring (April–June) and fall (September–November). Baiting is permitted in certain zones, making spring a particularly effective time for bear hunters.
Small Game and Upland Birds
Snowshoe hare hunting is open from October to February, with late fall being the most productive period. Grouse, including spruce and ruffed varieties, can be hunted from September to December. Their populations thrive in the peninsula’s mixed forests, making them a reliable target for upland bird hunters.
Waterfowl Hunting in Avalon Peninsula
Duck and goose seasons generally run from mid-September to late December, with peak migration occurring in October and November. The peninsula’s wetlands and coastal areas provide excellent waterfowl habitat, attracting large numbers of birds during these months.
Restrictions and Ethical Considerations in Avalon Peninsula
To protect vulnerable species and ensure ethical hunting, several restrictions are in place:
- Caribou hunting is currently prohibited due to conservation efforts.
- Some zones allow only the harvest of male moose to protect breeding populations.
- Spring bear hunting avoids periods when sows are with cubs.
- Certain bird species, such as the endangered Newfoundland marten, are strictly off-limits.
Violating these rules can result in severe penalties, including hefty fines, license revocations, and even criminal charges. Hunters must stay updated on the latest regulations through the provincial hunting guide.
Licensing and How to Obtain Permits in Avalon Peninsula
All hunters in Avalon Peninsula must carry the appropriate licenses. Residents and non-residents have different requirements:
- A Wildlife Identification Number (WIN) is mandatory for all hunters.
- Canadian hunters need a Possession and Acquisition License (PAL) for firearms.
- Non-residents must apply for a Big Game License through a lottery system or hire a licensed outfitter.
Local hunting organizations, such as the Newfoundland and Labrador Wildlife Federation, offer resources and updates on regulation changes. They also host workshops and events, including the annual Newfoundland Moose Festival, which celebrates the hunting heritage of the region.
Practical Hunting Recommendations
To maximize your chances of a successful hunt, consider the following:
- Timing: Moose are most active during the rut, while waterfowl migrations peak in late fall.
- Gear: Cold-weather clothing is essential due to Avalon’s unpredictable coastal climate. Quality optics and game calls can significantly improve your hunt.
- Location: Research hunting zones in advance—some areas have higher game densities but may require special access permits.
The Avalon Peninsula offers hunters a unique opportunity to connect with Canada's wild landscapes while pursuing moose, bear, and waterfowl. But with this opportunity comes responsibility. The region's hunting regulations aren't just red tape—they're carefully designed to protect wildlife populations for future generations. By adhering to them, respecting seasonal restrictions, and practicing ethical hunting, sportsmen contribute to the long-term sustainability of the region’s wildlife. Always consult the latest provincial guidelines before heading out, and consider partnering with local guides for the best experience. With the right preparation, Avalon Peninsula offers unforgettable hunting adventures in one of Canada’s most pristine wilderness areas.
Hunting Seasons in GROS MORNE, Canada: Key Dates, Licensing Info and Important Regulations
Nestled in the wild heart of Newfoundland and Labrador, Gros Morne offers some of Canada’s most breathtaking and challenging hunting grounds. From the dense boreal forests to the rugged highlands, this region is home to moose, black bear, caribou, and a variety of game birds. However, hunting here is strictly regulated, with seasons, quotas, and licensing rules designed to ensure sustainable wildlife management. Whether you're a local hunter or visiting from abroad, understanding these regulations—along with the best times and tactics for hunting—is essential for a successful and legal hunt.
Understanding Hunting Seasons in Gros Morne
Unlike some regions where hunting seasons remain static, Newfoundland and Labrador adjust dates annually based on wildlife populations, climate conditions, and conservation needs. The provincial Department of Fisheries, Forestry, and Agriculture sets these dates, often differing from neighboring Quebec or Nova Scotia due to unique ecological factors.
Gros Morne’s hunting calendar is shaped by its harsh climate and rugged terrain. Winters are long, and snow can linger well into spring, affecting animal movement and accessibility. Moose, the most sought-after game, have a primary season running from mid-September to early December, coinciding with the rut—when bulls are most active. Black bear seasons are split between spring (April to June) and fall (September to November), with baiting permitted under strict guidelines. Caribou, once abundant, now face severe restrictions, with most herds protected and only limited licenses available through a draw system.
Small game hunters target snowshoe hare (October to March) and grouse (September to December), while waterfowl seasons align with federal migratory bird regulations, typically opening in September.
Best Time to Hunt Different Game in Gros Morne
For moose, the rut in late September and October is prime time. Bulls respond aggressively to calls, making them easier to locate in the dense woods. Cold mornings and evenings increase movement, while midday lulls are common. Black bears are most active in spring, emerging from hibernation hungry and drawn to bait sites, while fall hunts focus on pre-denning feeding frenzies.
Birds like ptarmigan and grouse are best hunted in early fall when they flock to berry patches and open clearings. Waterfowl hunting peaks in September as migratory ducks and geese pass through the region.
Restrictions and Protected Species in Gros Morne
Hunting in Gros Morne comes with strict limitations to protect vulnerable species. Caribou herds, particularly the threatened woodland caribou, are mostly off-limits, with only a few limited-entry hunts in specific zones. Female moose (cows) are protected in certain areas to maintain population stability. Bald eagles, peregrine falcons, and other raptors are fully protected under federal law.
Temporary bans may also be imposed during calving or nesting seasons, and some areas within Gros Morne National Park are entirely closed to hunting. Violating these rules can result in heavy fines, license revocations, or even criminal charges.
Licenses and Legal Requirements in Gros Morne
All hunters must carry valid licenses, with different requirements for residents and non-residents. Moose and caribou hunts operate on a draw system, with applications due months in advance. Firearms safety certification is mandatory, and non-residents often require outfitter sponsorship.
Local hunting clubs and organizations, such as the Newfoundland and Labrador Wildlife Federation, provide valuable resources, including updated regulation booklets and hunter education courses. Guided hunts are available through licensed outfitters, offering access to remote areas and increasing success rates.
Consequences for Regulatory Violations
The consequences for illegal hunting in Gros Morne are severe. Fines for poaching moose can exceed $25,000, and repeat offenders risk permanent hunting bans. Hunting without a license, using prohibited methods (such as night hunting), or taking protected species can lead to criminal prosecution.
Tactics for a Successful Hunt in Gros Morne
- Moose: Focus on rutting areas near wetlands and clearings. Use cow calls and bull grunts to lure in dominant males.
- Black Bear: In spring, bait stations near dense cover work well. In fall, target berry patches and oak ridges.
- Birds: Early morning hunts near water sources yield the best results for waterfowl, while grouse are often found along forest edges.
Gros Morne’s hunting opportunities are unmatched, but they come with responsibilities. Always check the latest regulations before heading out, respect seasonal closures, and practice ethical hunting. By doing so, you contribute to conservation efforts while enjoying one of Canada’s last true wilderness hunting experiences.
HUNTING SEASONS IN NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR, CANADA 2025–26: Big Game and Small Game, Licenses, and Regulations Guide
Plan your 2025–26 Newfoundland and Labrador hunt with our province‑by‑province guide—season dates, bag limits, licenses, bow & rifle rules, and key game species: Moose, Caribou, Ducks and more.
Newfoundland and Labrador’s rugged island barrens, coastal peatlands and boreal forests host robust moose herds, migratory caribou herds on the island and in Labrador, and world‑renowned waterfowl staging areas. From the interior plateau to the remote tundra, popular pursuits include limited moose and caribou tag draws, spring and fall duck hunting, and black bear seasons—under clear provincial regulations across 30 Wildlife Management Zones (WMZs).
Plan an ethical, compliant hunt with exact season dates, bag limits and zone‑specific requirements for 2025–26.
What Is There to Hunt in Newfoundland and Labrador?
Big Game: Moose, caribou, black bear
Small Game & Upland Birds: Spruce grouse, willow ptarmigan, snowshoe hare, wild turkey
Waterfowl & Migratory Birds: Ducks, geese, eiders, murres, doves (federal permit required)
Furbearers & Predators: Coyote, fox, beaver, muskrat
This province’s mix of habitats delivers year‑round opportunity—from spring bear and turkey to autumn waterfowl and tundra caribou hunts.
What Animals Can You Hunt Year‑Round in Newfoundland and Labrador?
Unprotected predators (coyote, fox) may be taken any time on private land with landowner permission. Public‑land predator control outside open seasons requires a Fur Harvesting Licence and compliance with WMZ regulations. Always verify zone‑specific rules before targeting nuisance species.
Newfoundland and Labrador Big Game Hunting Seasons 2025–26
Moose
Island of Newfoundland – Rifle: Sep 13 – Dec 31, 2025
Labrador – Rifle: Sep 13 – Mar 8, 2026
Tags: Draw only; quotas by WMZ; applications Jan 15 – Feb 15, 2025
Caribou (Woodland & Barrenground)
Rifle: Sep 15 – Oct 15 (select WMZs)
Tags: LE draw; very limited quotas; applications Jan 15 – Feb 15, 2025
Black Bear
Spring: Apr 1 – Jun 30
Fall: Sep 1 – Oct 31
Tags: One per hunter; cub harvest prohibited; some WMZs closed to hounds
Note: Detailed WMZ calendars, quotas and weapon‑type restrictions are published annually by the Department of Fisheries, Forestry and Agriculture.
Newfoundland and Labrador Small Game & Waterfowl Seasons 2025–26
Upland Birds & Small Game:
Spruce Grouse, Willow Ptarmigan: Sep 1 – Dec 31 (daily limit 5)
Snowshoe Hare: Sep 1 – Mar 31 (daily limit 3)
Wild Turkey: Apr 1 – May 15; Sep 1 – Dec 31 (daily limit 1; spring draw)
Waterfowl & Migratory Birds:
Ducks, Geese, Eiders: Aug 23 – Dec 31; Jan 1 – Jan 15 (daily limit 5 ducks; 5 geese; 6 eiders)
Murres: Sep 1 – Dec 31 (daily limit 15; island only)
Mourning Dove: Sep 1 – Nov 30 (daily limit 15)
Requirements: Federal Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit & Canadian Wildlife Habitat Conservation Stamp
Bag Limits by Species
Moose: 1 per draw tag
Caribou: 1 per draw tag
Black Bear: 1 per season (no cubs)
Wild Turkey: 1 per licence period
Spruce Grouse/Ptarmigan: 5 daily; possession 10
Snowshoe Hare: 3 daily; possession 6
Ducks/Geese: 5 daily; possession 15
Eiders: 6 daily; possession 12
Murres: 15 daily; possession 45
Mourning Dove: 15 daily; possession 45
Coyote/Fox: no limit private; Fur Harvesting Licence required public
License & Tags Information for Newfoundland and Labrador Hunters (2025–26)
Resident Licence: $48 (annual); includes one black bear tag; moose and caribou draw fees $15/tag
Non‑Resident Licence: $180 (annual); tag fees $75/species; draw fees $25
Additional Permits:
Fur Harvesting Licence (free; required)
Spring Turkey draw (applications Mar 1 – 15, 2025)
Hunter Education: Mandatory Newfoundland and Labrador Hunter Education Certificate or equivalent.
Hunting Methods: Bow, Rifle, Muzzleloader
Bow: Compound, recurve, longbow; crossbows allowed only with special permit; broadhead cut ≥ 7/8″.
Rifle: Centrefire ≥ .24 cal; straight‑wall handgun calibres prohibited; shotguns with slugs permitted for moose where specified.
Muzzleloader: .40 cal+ patched ball or conical bullet; approved ignition only; single‑projectile conversions.
Regulations & Resources
Shooting Hours: ½ hour before sunrise to ½ hour after sunset
WMZ Maps & Calendars: Available from the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Fisheries, Forestry and Agriculture
Harvest Reporting: Mandatory within 24 hours via online portal or phone
Special Areas: Some wildlife reserves and protected areas require additional access permits
Verification Reminder:
Before you head out, always verify season dates, bag limits, and licence requirements on the official Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Fisheries, Forestry and Agriculture hunting and trapping site to stay compliant and ensure a legal, ethical hunt.
This guide was created based on information from the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Fisheries, Forestry and Agriculture. https://www.gov.nl.ca/hunting-trapping-guide/2025-26/
With precise season windows, zone‑specific bag limits and complete licence details, you’re ready to plan your 2025–26 Newfoundland and Labrador hunt. Prepare thoroughly and experience this province’s extraordinary wilderness and wildlife heritage.
