Waterfowl Retrieval - All
Curly-Coated Retriever Hunting Dog: History, Training, Field Use, and Care for the Serious Hunter
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🐾 Introduction: A Retriever Built for Real Work
Among the oldest and most distinctive retriever breeds, the Curly-Coated Retriever stands out not just for its unique coat but for its versatility in the field. This is not a showpiece dog—it’s a working companion built for water, marsh, and dense cover. Hunters who value endurance, intelligence, and a soft mouth for game recovery will find the Curly-Coated Retriever a reliable and often underrated asset.
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📜 Curly-Coated Retriever History and Breed Origins
The Curly-Coated Retriever dates back to the late 1700s, making it one of the earliest retriever breeds on record. Developed in England, the breed was designed for multi-purpose game retrieval, particularly in waterfowl hunting. Its ancestry includes the now-extinct English Water Spaniel, Retrieving Setter, Irish Water Spaniel, and possibly Poodle and St. John’s Newfoundland bloodlines.
By 1860, the Curly was officially recognized as a retriever breed alongside the Wavy-Coated Retriever (now the Flat-Coated Retriever). The breed gained popularity in New Zealand and Australia, where its rugged build and water-resistant coat proved ideal for local hunting conditions B. The first Curly-Coated Retriever arrived in the United States in 1907, with a resurgence in the 1960s thanks to imports from England and Oceania.
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🦆 Game Types: What the Curly-Coated Retriever Hunts
This breed is built for retrieving upland game and waterfowl. Its soft mouth and steady temperament make it ideal for:
• Ducks and geese in marshes and lakes
• Pheasants and partridges in dense cover
• Grouse and woodcock in woodland terrain
• Rabbit and hare (occasionally, with proper training)
The Curly is not a pointer or flusher—it excels in retrieving downed game, especially in challenging environments where other breeds may falter.
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🌍 Geographic Popularity: Where the Curly Hunts
While not as common as Labradors or Golden Retrievers, the Curly-Coated Retriever maintains a loyal following in:
• United Kingdom: Particularly in wetland and estate hunting
• New Zealand and Australia: Known for waterfowl and rugged terrain retrieval
• United States: Used by niche hunters and retriever enthusiasts
• Scandinavia: Occasionally seen in duck hunting communities
Its rarity adds to its appeal among hunters who prefer a breed with heritage and individuality.
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🧬 Curly-Coated Retriever Breed Characteristics and Care
Size and Build:
• Males: 70–80 lbs, 25–27 inches
• Females: 65–75 lbs, 23–25 inches B
• Muscular, deep-chested, with a long neck and strong hindquarters
Coat:
• Tight, water-resistant curls in solid black or liver
• Single-layer coat—no undercoat
• Do not brush; brushing causes frizz. Instead, rinse and hand-fluff to maintain curl integrity
Temperament:
• Intelligent, independent, and loyal
• Slightly aloof with strangers, but deeply bonded to handlers
• Requires mental stimulation and consistent work
Health:
• Lifespan: 10–12 years
• Common issues: hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, distichiasis, and cataracts
Care Tips:
• Minimal grooming—occasional rinsing and trimming around ears and feet
• Regular exercise and field work to prevent boredom
• Annual vet checks and joint monitoring
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🐕🦺 Training for the Hunt: From Puppy to Field Partner
Training a Curly-Coated Retriever requires patience and structure. These dogs are highly intelligent, which can be both a strength and a challenge—they learn quickly but may resist repetitive drills.
Early Socialization:
• Begin at 8–10 weeks with exposure to sounds, terrain, and basic commands
• Introduce water early—most Curlies take to it naturally
Obedience Foundation:
• Sit, stay, heel, and recall must be solid before field work
• Use positive reinforcement—Curlies respond well to praise and food rewards
Retrieval Basics:
• Start with bumpers and dummies
• Gradually introduce scent and feathered game
• Practice in varied terrain: water, brush, and open field
Water Work:
• Use shallow ponds for early water retrieves
• Progress to deeper water and moving currents
• Reinforce return-to-hand behavior with consistent reward
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🏋️ Curly-Coated Retriever Field Conditioning and Drills
To prepare a Curly-Coated Retriever for real hunts, structured drills are essential:
Marking Drills:
• Teach the dog to watch and remember fall locations
• Use multiple dummies and staggered throws
Blind Retrieves:
• Train directional commands (left, right, back)
• Use whistle and hand signals for control
Steadiness Training:
• Teach the dog to remain seated until sent
• Crucial for waterfowl blinds and multi-dog hunts
Scent Work:
• Introduce game scent early
• Practice tracking wounded birds in cover
Endurance Conditioning:
• Long walks, swimming, and hill work
• Build stamina for full-day hunts
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🎯 Field Performance: What Sets the Curly Apart
The Curly-Coated Retriever’s waterproof coat, strong nose, and quiet demeanor make it ideal for:
• Cold-weather waterfowl hunting
• Dense cover retrieval
• Long-distance blind retrieves
• Multi-bird hunts with minimal handler input
Unlike flashier retrievers, the Curly works with calm precision. It’s not a showy dog—it’s a reliable partner that gets the job done with minimal fuss.
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✅ Final Thoughts: A Hunter’s Retriever with Heritage
The Curly-Coated Retriever is not for everyone. It requires commitment, training, and respect for its independent nature. But for hunters who value tradition, versatility, and a dog that thrives in the field, the Curly delivers.
Its history, field performance, and distinctive coat make it a standout choice for those who want more than just a retriever—they want a legacy. Whether you’re hunting ducks in the marsh or pheasants in the brush, the Curly-Coated Retriever is a breed that honors the past while performing in the present.
Blue Picardy Spaniel Hunting Dog: A Versatile Companion in the Field
The Blue Picardy Spaniel (Épagneul Bleu de Picardie) is a rare and highly capable hunting dog that has earned its reputation among seasoned hunters for its versatility, endurance, and gentle temperament. Originating in the wetlands of northern France, this breed is built for work and thrives in rugged terrain and adverse conditions. Whether you’re tracking upland game or retrieving waterfowl, the Blue Picardy Spaniel is a reliable partner.
🦆 Game Targets: What the Blue Picardy Spaniel Hunts
The Blue Picardy Spaniel is primarily used for:
• Waterfowl hunting: Ducks, geese, and other birds in marshy or wetland environments.
• Upland game: Pheasants, partridges, and grouse.
• Tracking wounded game: Thanks to its keen nose and calm demeanor, it excels in tracking and retrieving.
Unlike aggressive breeds, the Blue Picardy does not attack prey. It’s a soft-mouthed retriever, ideal for hunters who value precision and control over brute force.
🌍 Where You’ll Find Them in the Field
Though still relatively rare, the Blue Picardy Spaniel is most commonly found in:
• France: Especially in the Picardy region, where the breed originated.
• Canada: Particularly in Quebec, where the breed has gained a foothold among waterfowl hunters.
• Germany and Austria: Where some breeders have selected for enhanced tracking ability.
• United States: Slowly gaining recognition among niche hunting communities.
Their adaptability to both water and land makes them suitable for diverse hunting environments, from beet fields to open plains.
🧬 Breed Characteristics and Care
Physical Traits
• Size: Medium to large (22–24 inches tall, 45–60 lbs)
• Coat: Blue-grey speckled, water-repellent, medium-length with feathering
• Build: Muscular, athletic, and lean
Temperament Blue Picardy Spaniel
• Gentle and obedient
• Highly intelligent and trainable
• Affectionate and loyal to family
Care Tips
• Exercise: Minimum 60–120 minutes daily; jogging, swimming, and field work are ideal.
• Grooming: Weekly brushing, ear cleaning (to prevent infections), and nail trimming.
• Health: Generally robust but watch for hip dysplasia and ear infections.
This breed is not suited for apartment life unless it receives extensive daily exercise. It thrives with active owners who spend time outdoors.
🎯 Training for the Hunt
Early Conditioning
Start with basic obedience: sit, stay, come, heel. Use positive reinforcement—this breed responds best to praise and rewards.
Socialization
Expose puppies to:
• Different terrains
• Gunfire sounds
• Other dogs and people This builds confidence and reduces anxiety in the field.
Hunting-Specific Training
• Pointing: Encourage natural instincts with scent trails and feathered dummies.
• Retrieving: Use soft-mouthed fetch drills in water and land.
• Tracking: Practice with blood trails or scent pads to simulate wounded game.
Avoid harsh methods—this breed is sensitive and thrives on cooperation.
🏋️♂️ Field Exercises and Drills
To prepare your Blue Picardy Spaniel for real hunts:
• Swimming drills: Retrieve dummies from water to build endurance.
• Obstacle courses: Simulate marshes and dense cover.
• Scent games: Hide game-scented items for tracking practice.
• Long-range recall: Essential for off-leash control in open terrain.
These exercises not only sharpen hunting skills but also maintain the dog’s physical and mental health.
🐾 Unique Hunting Features
What sets the Blue Picardy Spaniel apart:
• Adaptability: Works solo or in packs, adjusts range based on terrain.
• Water proficiency: Bred for marshes, it’s a strong swimmer and fearless in cold water.
• Quiet demeanor: Doesn’t spook game; remains calm and focused.
• Stylish point: Upright and feline-like, often develops early in pups.
Its ability to flush, point, and retrieve makes it one of the most complete hunting dogs in its class.
🧼 Grooming and Seasonal Care
In addition to weekly brushing, consider:
• Tick checks after hunts in dense cover
• Ear drying after water work to prevent infections
• Coat trimming around paws and ears for hygiene
During winter hunts, their dense coat provides insulation, but paw balm and protective gear may be needed in icy conditions.
🐕 Breed Recognition and Rarity
The Blue Picardy Spaniel is recognized by:
• Société Centrale Canine (France)
• Fédération Cynologique Internationale
• Select clubs in Canada and Germany
It remains rare outside France and Quebec, making it a prized find for dedicated hunters.
Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or training your first field dog, the Blue Picardy Spaniel offers a rare blend of elegance, instinct, and loyalty. With proper care and training, it becomes not just a hunting partner—but a lifelong companion.
Clumber Spaniel Hunting Dog: Characteristics, Training, and Field Performance
The Clumber Spaniel is a distinguished hunting breed with aristocratic roots and a reputation for methodical fieldwork. Known for its powerful nose and calm demeanor, this spaniel excels in dense cover and upland bird hunting. Below is a comprehensive guide for hunters considering the Clumber Spaniel as a field companion.
🦆 Game the Clumber Spaniel Hunts
Clumber Spaniels were originally bred to flush and retrieve upland game birds, particularly:
• Pheasant
• Partridge
• Quail
• Woodcock
Their broad muzzle and soft mouth allow them to retrieve without damaging the game. While not typically used for waterfowl, some Clumbers enjoy swimming and can retrieve ducks in calm waters.
🌍 Countries Where Clumber Spaniels Are Commonly Used in Hunting
Though rare globally, Clumber Spaniels are most often found in:
• United Kingdom – Their country of origin, especially in estates and traditional shoots
• United States – Used in AKC hunt tests and by enthusiasts in upland bird hunting
• Canada – Particularly in Nova Scotia, where the breed was first introduced in North America
• France – Believed to be part of the breed’s early development
Despite their limited numbers, Clumber Spaniels are gaining recognition in field trials and performance events.
🐾 Breed Characteristics and Care
Physical Traits:
• Height: 17–20 inches
• Weight: 55–85 pounds
• Coat: Dense, straight, weather-resistant; white with lemon or orange markings
Temperament:
• Calm, loyal, and intelligent
• Gentle with children and other dogs
• Strong prey drive with a focused work ethic
Care Tips:
• Grooming: Brush 2–3 times per week to manage shedding and prevent matting
• Ears: Clean weekly to prevent infections due to floppy ear structure
• Exercise: Daily walks and mental stimulation are essential
• Diet: Monitor weight closely; Clumbers are prone to obesity
🎯 How to Train a Clumber Spaniel for Hunting
Start early—ideally at 6–8 weeks—with basic obedience:
• Recall
• Sit/Stay
• Heel
Use positive reinforcement and short, engaging sessions. Clumbers respond best to praise and food rewards. Harsh methods or repetitive drilling can cause them to shut down.
Socialization is key: expose them to different terrains, sounds, and people to build confidence.
🏹 Field Conditioning and Hunt Exercises
To prepare a Clumber Spaniel for the field:
• Scent Work: Hide feathers or game-scented dummies in tall grass
• Retrieving Drills: Use soft-mouthed bumpers; practice delivery to hand
• Quartering Practice: Teach them to sweep cover methodically within gun range
• Water Exposure: If intended for water retrieves, introduce shallow swims early
Clumbers excel in Barn Hunt and AKC Hunt Tests, which simulate real-world hunting scenarios.
🔍 Unique Field Traits of the Clumber Spaniel
• Hesitation Flush: If a bird doesn’t break cover, Clumbers may stalk and pounce, giving hunters time to prepare
• Silent Worker: Unlike other spaniels, Clumbers work quietly and deliberately
• Superior Nose: Known to locate birds missed by faster breeds
• Retrieve Style: Often use their paw to bat down game before retrieving
Their slower pace suits hunters who prefer a methodical, thorough sweep of the field rather than high-speed coverage.
🧠 Intelligence and Obedience in the Field
Clumber Spaniels are intelligent and eager to please, but they require a handler who understands their thoughtful nature. They thrive in structured environments and respond well to consistent routines. In obedience trials, Clumbers have earned titles such as Companion Dog (CD) and Utility Dog (UD), showcasing their versatility beyond the hunt A.
Their short attention span means training sessions should be brief but focused. Precision heeling, scent discrimination, and directed retrieves are all achievable with positive reinforcement and patience.
🐾 Health and Field Longevity
While generally robust, Clumber Spaniels are prone to:
• Hip dysplasia
• Ear infections
• Obesity
• Entropion/Ectropion (eyelid issues)
Maintaining a lean body condition, avoiding excessive jumping, and regular vet checkups are essential for a long hunting career. With proper care, Clumbers can remain active in the field well into their senior years.
Final Thoughts
The Clumber Spaniel is not for every hunter—but for those who value precision, loyalty, and a calm field partner, this breed delivers. With proper training and care, the Clumber becomes a reliable and endearing member of any hunting team.
