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Local experts provide safety tips for 2021-2022 hunting season.
Fall has begun in West Virginia, bringing with it cooler temperatures, beautiful colorful leaves and the beginning of hunting season.
Like any other state, a number of different rules and regulations are in place. However, many forms of hunting are currently available to residents. Hunting season for squirrel began on Sept. 11 and will continue through Feb. 28.
“Small game has such a high reproductivity we can extend the seasons and have higher limit,” said Steve Rauch, District 1 wildlife biologist for the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources.
However, for most hunters in West Virginia, hunting means big game, such as deer and bear.
Archery and crossbow season began on Sept. 25 and continue through Dec. 31. During archery season, hunters can take either an antlered or antlerless deer or a bear.
Hunters should pick up a copy of the “Hunting and Trapping Regulations Summary” to familiarize themselves with the regulations before heading to the woods. The Hunting and Trapping Regulations Summary is available from a license agent, or a copy can be downloaded at the Department of Natural Resource website at www.wvdnr.gov.
According to Ruach, hunting is not only a sport but, a great way to spend time in the woods.
“The benefit of hunting is to be able to get outdoors and enjoy the woods, the fields, the water or whatever you may be hunting,” said Rauch. “It is spending time with family and other hunting friends and the opportunity to get wild game for food.”
Avid hunter Joe Criss has been hunting for over 40 years. He hunts deer, squirrel turkey and rabbit.
“I enjoy getting out in the woods and seeing the animals,” said Criss. “I like the solitude of it.”
Criss is passing the love of hunting on to his children.
Two of his three children enjoy the sport. His youngest daughter Kelcie is especially gung-ho about the activity.
“Kelcie killed her first deer when she was 7,” said Criss. “That is one benefit of the crossbow era. She was able to get in the woods and get her first deer.”
Hunting is also a way to manage wildlife, according to Rauch.
“The best tool to control numbers is regulated hunting,” Rauch said. “Regulated hunting helps bring more of a balance with the deer and their habitat. We have been working to bring the deer population down from where it was. In years past, there have just been to many deer.”
Last year in Marion County, hunters bagged 675 antlered deer with a gun, 548 deer with a bow or crossbow and 661 antlerless deer.
There were also three bears killed in Marion County during archery/crossbow season. Rauch estimates that this year’s seasons will be similar to 2020.
While many find the activity fun or relaxing, Rauch said that there are still plenty of ways in which hunters need to remain safe. And while in the woods with high-powered firearms, visibility is key to safety.
“Anytime it is a deer firearm season the hunters are required to wear blaze orange,” Rauch said. “A bow hunter in gun season has to wear blaze orange. Other times, it is recommended to wear blaze orange when squirrel or rabbit hunting just for the visibility.”
Hunting season is here. So whether one is looking for food for the table, time with family and friends or just some quiet time to enjoy nature, they should always know the regulations and be safe.
https://www.wvnews.com/fairmontnews/news/local-experts-provide-safety-tips-for-2021-2022-hunting-season/article_b308f69c-25d4-11ec-a7ca-db4744e33f3a.html
Seasons of Hunting in Ohio, USA: Deer Hunting Dates, Licenses, Regulations, Restrictions and Prohibitions
How Hunting Seasons Are Regulated in Ohio
Deer hunting in the state of Ohio is overseen by the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR). Each year, regulations are established based on wildlife population data, regional climate conditions, and feedback from hunters. In Ohio, there are several key hunting periods: archery season, muzzleloader season, firearms season, and a late hunting season.
Ohio's climate — characterized as humid continental with warm summers and cold winters — influences deer movement and behavior. During autumn, when temperatures drop, deer become more active, which directly affects the timing of the hunting season. Compared to neighboring states like Pennsylvania and Indiana, Ohio’s deer season typically starts slightly later, allowing better control over herd density and improved safety for hunters.
Over the past decade, significant changes have been made in hunting regulations: the archery season has been extended, the number of available licenses increased, and new protections introduced for young bucks. These reforms aim to balance recreational hunting with ecosystem conservation.
Seasonality of Deer Hunting in Ohio, When and What You Can Hunt
In Ohio, the hunting year is divided into several main seasons:
Archery Season : Begins in mid-September and lasts until the end of January the following year.
Muzzleloader Season : Runs in December.
Firearms Season : Typically opens in late November and lasts about a week.
Late Season : Takes place in January and offers a final opportunity for hunting under late-season conditions.
Each season varies depending on the type of weapon used and the target game. Big game, including white-tailed deer, is primarily hunted in the fall, while small game such as pheasant or turkey is available in spring and summer. The peak activity of deer occurs in November during the rutting period, making them less cautious.
Each year, Ohio hosts hunting events and festivals, such as “Deer Hunting Opener,” drawing thousands of hunters from across the region. These events not only promote responsible hunting but also provide newcomers the chance to gain experience under expert supervision.
Restrictions and Prohibitions on Hunting in Ohio
To preserve animal populations, strict rules are in place. Hunters must follow restrictions regarding the sex and age of animals. For example, in some areas, it is prohibited to harvest does to avoid disrupting reproduction cycles. Additionally, certain zones allow only the hunting of adult bucks with specific antler characteristics.
Some species are protected by law and cannot be hunted at all. These include the moose, elk, and other rare wildlife native to North America. Temporary bans are enforced during breeding seasons in designated areas.
There are also time-based prohibitions that depend on environmental conditions and animal numbers. For instance, in years with low snowfall, the hunting season may be extended to offset ecological pressure.
Hunting Permit in Ohio, Documents and Support from Hunting Organizations
To legally hunt in Ohio, you must obtain the appropriate license. A basic hunting license is available to both residents and non-residents. To qualify, applicants must complete hunter education and pass a safety exam. License types include:
Annual
Seasonal
Youth (under 18)
Discounted licenses for veterans and disabled individuals
Permits can be obtained online via the ODNR website or through authorized vendors. Hunting clubs such as the Buckeye Bowhunters Association and the Ohio Deer Hunters Association offer support to beginners, providing information on prime hunting locations and training opportunities.
Membership in these organizations also provides access to up-to-date data on deer population trends, regulatory changes, and forecasts for upcoming seasons.
Consequences for Violating Hunting Seasons and Rules in Ohio
Violating hunting dates, illegally harvesting wildlife, or using prohibited equipment can lead to serious consequences. Fines range from hundreds to thousands of dollars, depending on the severity of the offense. Repeat violations may result in license revocation for one to five years.
Criminal charges may also apply for killing protected species or hunting during closed seasons. Enforcement is carried out by ODNR officers, state police, and volunteers from hunting organizations. Regular patrols are conducted, especially at the start and end of each season.
Tips for Choosing Time, Location, and Gear for Hunting in Ohio
Your choice of time and location should depend on your weapon type and the current season. The best times to hunt are early morning or evening, when deer are most active. During the rut (peaking in mid-November), calling techniques and scent lures can be particularly effective.
Regarding gear, bow hunters need good camouflage and concealment. Firearm users should choose open shooting positions and move quietly. Crossbows are versatile and suitable for both tree stands and ground blinds.
Tactics vary by season: early in the fall, walking field edges works well, while in winter, focus on dense forest areas where deer seek shelter from the cold. Always consider wind direction and use quality attractants.
When choosing a location, review ODNR maps showing high deer density areas. Popular counties include Tuscarawas, Coshocton, and Wayne.
Hunting Seasons in ONTARIO: Must-Know Regulations, Key Timelines and Traditional Hunting Events
Ontario offers some of the most diverse hunting opportunities in North America, with its vast wilderness spanning over 1 million square kilometers. Understanding seasonal patterns, legal requirements, and practical strategies is essential for both local and international hunters.
General Rules and Hunting Periods in Ontario
The province follows a well-defined seasonal structure. Spring bear season runs mid-April to mid-June, followed by fall bear hunting from August 15 to October 31. Moose season typically takes place September to November, depending on the zone. Deer hunting includes an archery season starting in September, with rifle season beginning the second week of October. Waterfowl hunting spans early September to late December, while small game seasons vary widely by species and region.
These dates are set by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry (MNRF) through biological research, population monitoring, and habitat analysis. Decisions consider wildlife dynamics, migration, breeding cycles, and environmental conditions. Ontario is divided into 94 Wildlife Management Units (WMUs), each with tailored rules reflecting regional differences. Northern regions generally allow longer big game seasons due to lower human density, while southern areas impose stricter limits. Boreal forest zones differ significantly from mixed forests in the south.
Compared to neighboring provinces and U.S. states, Ontario’s moose seasons start later than Manitoba’s but earlier than Quebec’s, while deer seasons closely match timing in Michigan. Waterfowl regulations follow similar patterns to those in Minnesota. Over recent years, notable changes have shaped current policies—antler point restrictions were introduced in 2005, a mandatory hunter reporting system launched in 2016, spring bear hunting zones expanded, and science-based conservation efforts increased.
Seasonality and Wildlife Patterns in Ontario
Each hunting season presents unique opportunities. Spring focuses on bear and turkey hunting, with limited waterfowl options. Fall is the peak period for big game, offering extensive small game hunting and major waterfowl migrations. Winter allows limited predator hunts and full access to trapping seasons.
Big game success depends on timing and behavior. Moose show increased activity during their rut from late September to mid-October. Deer hunting peaks during pre-rut and rut phases, while bears are most active in early fall. Small game like grouse reach peak movement in October, and rabbits or hares are best tracked in winter months when snow improves visibility.
Animal activity follows predictable patterns. Dawn and dusk remain productive across species. Rutting periods bring heightened movement, and weather shifts often trigger surges in feeding and travel.
Cultural events enrich Ontario’s hunting scene. The annual moose lottery draws offer a thrilling test of luck, where dreams of trophy bulls are made or dashed in public ceremonies often accompanied by community feasts. In February and March, local hunting expos showcase gear and outdoor skills, bringing together hunters, outfitters, and enthusiasts. Conservation gatherings provide forums where hunters, biologists, and Indigenous leaders collaborate on wildlife management issues.
Restrictions and Conservation Measures in Ontario
Selective harvesting rules protect wildlife populations. Moose may only be taken as bulls or cows based on zone-specific designations. Deer hunting has antler restrictions in many areas, and bear hunting excludes cubs or females with young. Certain species receive full protection, including the extirpated eastern cougar, woodland caribou with limited populations, and specific migratory birds outside designated seasons.
Critical protection periods apply to nesting waterfowl, fawning deer, and denning bears, during which hunting is restricted. These measures ensure long-term sustainability.
How to Obtain Hunting Permits in Ontario
Obtaining a license involves several steps. All hunters must hold an Ontario Outdoors Card , along with appropriate tags. A mandatory Hunter Education Course is required, followed by passing a written exam and submitting applications through official MNRF channels.
Support comes from organizations like the Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters (OFAH) , local clubs, and regional conservation authorities. These groups provide education, advocacy, and networking for hunters at all levels.
Penalties for Regulation Violations
Violating laws carries serious consequences. Fines begin at $500 CAD, and penalties include license suspensions, equipment seizure, and possible imprisonment for major offenses. Common violations involve hunting out of season, exceeding bag limits, failing to tag harvests, and illegal baiting.
Practical Tips for Successful Hunts in Ontario
For success, timing matters. Studying weather patterns, tracking wildlife reports, and considering moon phases can improve outcomes. Gear should match the season—spring calls for lightweight clothing and GPS; fall requires layered insulation and scent control.
Tactical approaches vary by species. During deer rut, calling and decoys work well. Bear hunting benefits from strategic baiting, while waterfowl respond to decoys and calling. Turkey hunters rely on precise calling and camouflage.
Choosing the right location enhances success. Transition zones, water sources during dry periods, and agricultural edges near forests are prime spots.
Ontario's hunting regulations represent a sophisticated balance between conservation and tradition. By understanding seasons, following rules, and using smart strategies, hunters can enjoy successful and sustainable experiences in one of Canada's premier hunting destinations.
