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The English Setter: A Gentleman's Gun Dog – History, Hunting Prowess, and Care
The English Setter, often dubbed a "gentleman's gun dog," is more than just a pretty face in the field. These dogs are tireless workers with a keen nose, bred for centuries to find and point game birds. If you're considering an English Setter for hunting, here's what you need to know.
A Breed Steeped in History and Purpose
The English Setter's roots trace back to 14th-century Europe, with origins in spaniel-type dogs. Selective breeding in England throughout the 1800s by dedicated sportsmen like Edward Laverack and Purcell Llewellin refined the breed into the elegant, skilled pointer we know today. Laverack focused on beauty and temperament, while Llewellin prioritized field performance. These early bloodlines laid the foundation for the modern English Setter.
Key Fact: English Setters were developed specifically to locate game birds, "set" (crouch or lie down) in front of them, and allow the hunter to approach.
What Can an English Setter Hunt?
English Setters are primarily upland game bird dogs. They excel at hunting:
Quail: Their speed and stamina make them ideal for covering ground in search of quail.
Pheasant: They can handle the thick cover where pheasants often hide.
Grouse: Their ability to adapt to different terrains is valuable in grouse hunting.
Woodcock: Their soft mouth ensures gentle retrieval of these delicate birds.
Where Do English Setters Shine?
While English Setters are found worldwide, they are particularly popular for bird hunting in:
United States: A long-standing favorite for upland game.
United Kingdom: Their country of origin, still widely used in driven shoots and walked-up hunting.
Canada: Well-suited to the vast Canadian landscapes.
Europe: Used in various European countries for hunting a variety of game birds.
Characteristics and Care: Beyond the Hunt
English Setters are known for their:
Temperament: Gentle, intelligent, and eager to please.
Stamina: Built for long days in the field.
Nose: Exceptional scenting ability.
Coat: Medium-length, feathered coat that requires regular brushing to prevent matting.
Health: Generally healthy, but prone to hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism.
Caring for your Setter:
Grooming: Brush several times a week, paying attention to feathering on legs and belly. Bathe as needed.
Exercise: Daily exercise is essential, whether it's running, playing fetch, or hunting.
Diet: Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their activity level.
Health: Regular vet checkups are crucial for preventative care.
Training Your English Setter for the Hunt
Early training is key to developing a successful hunting dog. Start with basic obedience commands like sit, stay, come, and heel.
Introduction to Birds: Expose your puppy to birds early on, using clipped-wing pigeons or quail. Let them scent and chase the birds.
Pointing Instinct: Encourage the pointing instinct by gently restraining your puppy when they show interest in a bird. Use the command "Whoa."
Retrieving: Teach your dog to retrieve gently. Use soft dummies and reward them for bringing the dummy back without damaging it.
Gunfire Introduction: Gradually introduce your dog to the sound of gunfire. Start with a low-caliber firearm at a distance and slowly increase the volume and proximity as your dog gets comfortable.
Field Training Exercises
Check Cord Work: Use a long check cord to control your dog in the field. Practice pointing, backing (honoring another dog's point), and retrieving.
Bird Planting: Plant birds in the field and allow your dog to find them. This helps them develop their scenting ability and pointing skills.
Water Work: Introduce your dog to water gradually. Practice retrieving from water and swimming.
On the Hunt: What to Expect
Range: English Setters typically hunt at a moderate range, staying within sight of the hunter.
Pointing Style: They have a classic, stylish point, often with a high head and tail.
Retrieving: They are natural retrievers, delivering birds gently to hand.
Adaptability: They can adapt to different terrains and hunting conditions.
Teamwork: English Setters thrive on working as a team with their handler.
Specific Hunting Considerations:
Cover: Be mindful of the cover you're hunting in. Thick brush can be hard on their coat, so consider protective gear.
Heat: English Setters can overheat in hot weather. Provide plenty of water and shade.
Communication: Learn to read your dog's body language. This will help you understand where they are in the field and when they are on point.
Conditioning: Ensure your dog is in good physical condition before hunting season. Increase their exercise gradually leading up to the season.
The English Setter is a versatile and rewarding hunting companion. With proper training, care, and a strong bond, you'll have a loyal partner in the field for years to come.
Gundog Journal
Gundog Journal is Britain's only dedicated publication for anyone who works, owns or shares an interest in gundogs. A quarterly journal of collectible-quality, it is a true celebration of man’s best friend in the field.
Gundog Journal is the premier publication dedicated to the passionate community of gundog enthusiasts. Whether you are a seasoned handler, a devoted owner, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty and skill of gundogs, our bi-monthly journal offers a wealth of knowledge tailored just for you.
Each issue is filled with expert training tips, insightful articles, and stunning photography that celebrates the bond between humans and their canine companions.
Editorial team, comprised of experienced gundog trainers and lovers, is committed to providing content that not only informs but inspires our readers to deepen their connection with their dogs.
Expert insights
Articles feature contributions from leading trainers and handlers, providing readers with invaluable training advice and best practices tailored to various gundog breeds.
Community engagement
With a vibrant online presence and active social media channels, Gundog Journal fosters a supportive community where enthusiasts can share experiences, tips, and stories about their beloved gundogs.
Quality content
Each issue is crafted with care, printed on high-quality paper with exceptional colour fidelity to showcase stunning photography that captures the essence of gundogs in action.
https://gundog-journal.com/
#UK #greatbritain #gundog #journal #dog
The Irish Setter: A Hunter's Guide to This Versatile Gun Dog
The Irish Setter, with its striking red coat and boundless energy, is more than just a beautiful dog. Bred for upland bird hunting, this breed has a rich history and a deep-seated instinct to work in the field. This guide provides practical information for hunters considering or already hunting with an Irish Setter.
What Can an Irish Setter Hunt?
Upland Birds: Irish Setters excel at hunting quail, pheasant, grouse, woodcock, and other game birds found in fields and wooded areas.
Waterfowl (Limited): While not primarily waterfowl specialists, some Irish Setters can be trained to retrieve ducks and geese in shallow water.
Small Game: Some hunters use Irish Setters for rabbit hunting, though their flushing style may not be ideal for all terrains.
Where Are Irish Setters Popular Hunting Dogs?
United States: The breed is well-established in the U.S. and commonly used for bird hunting, especially in the Midwest and Eastern regions.
Canada: Irish Setters are found throughout Canada, particularly in provinces with significant upland bird populations.
United Kingdom: The breed's origins are in Ireland, and it remains a popular hunting companion in the UK.
Scandinavia: Some hunters in countries like Sweden and Norway utilize Irish Setters for forest bird hunting.
Characteristics and Care
Temperament: Irish Setters are known for their friendly, enthusiastic, and eager-to-please nature. They bond closely with their owners.
Energy Level: This is a high-energy breed that requires substantial daily exercise. A bored Irish Setter can become destructive.
Grooming: Regular brushing (several times a week) is essential to prevent matting in their long coat. Occasional trimming around the feet and ears is also needed.
Health: Irish Setters are prone to certain genetic conditions, including hip dysplasia, bloat, and progressive retinal atrophy. Responsible breeders screen their dogs for these issues.
Nutrition: Feed a high-quality dog food formulated for active breeds. Monitor weight and adjust portions accordingly.
Training for Hunting
Obedience First: Before field training, ensure your Irish Setter has mastered basic obedience commands (sit, stay, come, heel).
Early Exposure: Introduce puppies to birds (live or clipped-wing) and gunfire at a young age, gradually increasing the intensity.
Positive Reinforcement: Irish Setters respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and play. Avoid harsh corrections.
Professional Training: Consider working with a professional gun dog trainer who has experience with pointing breeds.
Drill Exercises
Retrieve Training: Start with retrieving bumpers or dummies, gradually progressing to birds. Focus on a soft mouth (gentle grip) and prompt return.
Pointing Practice: Use planted birds or a check cord to teach your setter to point and hold. Reward steady behavior.
Steady to Wing and Shot: This is a crucial skill. Train your dog to remain steady (not chase) when a bird flushes and after the shot.
Field Work: Expose your dog to a variety of hunting terrains and conditions to build confidence and experience.
Hunting Traits
Wide-Ranging: Irish Setters are known for their wide-ranging search patterns. Use a GPS tracker if hunting in dense cover.
Stylish Point: They typically exhibit a high-headed, stylish point when they locate a bird.
Soft Mouth: Most Irish Setters have a natural soft mouth, making them excellent retrievers of delicate game birds.
Adaptability: They can adapt to different hunting styles and terrains with proper training and experience.
Final Thoughts
The Irish Setter is a magnificent hunting companion for those who appreciate a stylish, energetic, and devoted gun dog. With proper training, care, and understanding, this breed can provide years of rewarding hunting experiences. #IrishSetter #Huntingdog #Gundog #Uplandbirdhunting #TrainingIrishSetter
