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Tout sur la Chasse en RÉUNION: Espèces chassées, saisons autorisées, clubs régionaux et géographie volcanique
L’île de La Réunion, située dans l’océan Indien, est un territoire français d’outre-mer où la chasse s’inscrit dans un cadre strict et réglementé. Entre montagnes volcaniques, forêts tropicales et zones humides, cette île offre des opportunités cynégétiques uniques, mais aussi des défis liés à sa biodiversité fragile et à son statut insulaire. Voici un guide complet pour comprendre la chasse en Réunion.
Géographie et Biodiversité
La Réunion se distingue par ses paysages variés :
- Montagnes volcaniques: Le Piton des Neiges (3 071 m) et le Piton de la Fournaise offrent des terrains accidentés pour la chasse au cerf et au sanglier.
- Forêts tropicales: Les forêts primaires comme celles de Bélouve et de Mare Longue abritent des espèces endémiques.
- Zones humides: Les mangroves et les étangs (ex. Étang de Saint-Paul) attirent des oiseaux migrateurs.
- Climat tropical: Favorable aux espèces adaptées à la chaleur et à l’humidité.
Le Parc National de La Réunion (40 % du territoire) protège une grande partie de l’île, limitant les activités cynégétiques.
Spécificités de la Chasse Réunionnaise
- Adaptation au relief: Utilisation de bottes robustes et de jumelles pour traquer le gibier en montagne.
- Chiens courants: Essentiels pour la traque du sanglier dans les forêts denses.
- Collaboration avec les agriculteurs: Régulation des sangliers pour limiter les dégâts aux cultures (canne à sucre, fruits).
Démographie des Chasseurs
Environ 2 500 chasseurs licenciés sont recensés à La Réunion en 2023 (source : Fédération Départementale des Chasseurs), soit environ 0,3 % de la population locale. Les pratiquants sont majoritairement des hommes âgés de 30 à 60 ans, souvent membres de 15 associations locales. La pratique reste marginale par rapport à la métropole, en raison des restrictions environnementales et de la densité urbaine.
Types de Chasse et Gibier
1. Chasse à l’affût: Cerfs et sangliers dans les hauts de l’île.
2. Chasse en battue: Sangliers en groupe (5 à 10 chasseurs).
3. Chasse au vol: Pigeons et ramiers dans les vallées.
4. Chasse nocturne: Autorisée sous conditions pour le sanglier.
Espèces principales:
- Mammifères: Sanglier (espèce introduite), cerf axis (introduit).
- Oiseaux: Ramier des bois, pigeon biset.
- Espèces protégées: Tuit-tuit (oiseau endémique), tortue géante des Seychelles.
Saisons de Chasse
Les périodes varient selon les espèces :
- Sanglier: Du 1er mai au 30 septembre (zones autorisées uniquement).
- Cerf axis: Du 1er juin au 31 août (sexe mâle uniquement).
- Pigeons: Du 1er octobre au 31 janvier.
La chasse est interdite dans les réserves naturelles et les zones sensibles.
Associations et Clubs
- Fédération Départementale des Chasseurs de La Réunion: Gère les permis et organise des formations sécurité.
- Club des Chasseurs des Hauts: Spécialisé dans la traque en montagne.
- Association Réunionnaise pour la Gestion du Gibier: Encadre la régulation des espèces invasives.
Réglementation
- Permis obligatoire: Valable 5 ans, avec validation annuelle (coût : ~150 €).
- Quotas: 2 sangliers maximum par chasseur et par saison.
- Zones interdites: Parc National, réserves biologiques intégrales.
- Armes: Calibre 12 pour le petit gibier, 30-06 pour le grand gibier.
Traditions Cynégétiques
- Repas partagés: Après la chasse, les participants préparent des plats traditionnels comme le cari de sanglier.
- Fête de la Saint-Hubert: Célébrée en novembre avec des démonstrations de chiens et des concours de tir.
Faits Marquants
- Histoire: Le cerf axis fut introduit au XIXe siècle pour la chasse sportive.
- Écologie: Les sangliers, espèce invasive, causent des dégâts importants aux écosystèmes locaux.
- Tourisme: Des stages « chasse découverte » sont proposés aux touristes métropolitains.
La chasse à La Réunion est une activité encadrée, marquée par la nécessité de protéger un écosystème unique. Entre traditions locales et gestion durable, elle offre une expérience exceptionnelle pour les passionnés respectueux des règles et de la nature.
Beretta 687 Silver Pigeon III Review: A Timeless Classic for Field and Clay
Before diving into the 687 Silver Pigeon III, it's crucial to understand its roots. The Beretta 680 series, introduced in the 1950s, revolutionized over-under shotgun design. Its low-profile receiver, achieved through a compact action and dual conical locking lugs, is renowned for its strength, balance, and responsiveness. The 687 Silver Pigeon III inherits this exceptional foundation, ensuring a shotgun that feels lively in hand and handles recoil efficiently.
Key Features and Specifications:
Action: The heart of the Silver Pigeon III is its 680-series action. It features a single selective trigger (inertia driven), ejectors, and the aforementioned low-profile design.
Receiver: The receiver is typically made of nickel-chromium-molybdenum steel, known for its durability and resistance to wear. The Silver Pigeon III distinguishes itself with tasteful, shallow-relief engraving featuring game scenes (often pheasants, ducks, or woodcock) and floral motifs.
Barrels: Beretta barrels are world-renowned. The Silver Pigeon III typically features cold-hammer-forged barrels made from a proprietary alloy steel. They are known for their concentricity, straightness, and consistent patterns.
Chokes: The Silver Pigeon III usually comes with a set of interchangeable Mobilchokes (Beretta's standard choke system). These allow you to fine-tune your pattern for different ranges and target types. (Cylinder, Improved Cylinder, Modified, Improved Modified, Full are common). Optima-Choke HP is available in some newer models.
Stock and Forend: The stock and forend are typically made of walnut. The quality of the wood varies, but even on standard models, it's generally well-figured and nicely finished. Stock dimensions are generally well-suited to a wide range of shooters. Standard checkering provides a secure grip.
Calibers: Primarily available in 12 gauge, 20 gauge, and 28 gauge. The 12 gauge is the most versatile, while the 20 and 28 gauge offer lighter weight and reduced recoil, ideal for upland hunting and smaller-framed shooters.
Barrel Lengths: Common barrel lengths include 26", 28", and 30". Shorter barrels are preferred for quick handling in dense cover, while longer barrels provide a smoother swing and longer sight radius for clays.
Weight: Weight varies depending on the gauge and barrel length, but expect a 12 gauge to weigh around 7-7.5 lbs, a 20 gauge around 6-6.5 lbs, and a 28 gauge even less.
Safety: A tang-mounted safety selector allows you to choose which barrel fires first.
Modifications and Variations:
Silver Pigeon III vs. Silver Pigeon I: The Silver Pigeon III generally features upgraded engraving compared to the Silver Pigeon I. Wood quality can also be slightly better.
Sporting Models: Beretta offers dedicated sporting versions of the Silver Pigeon III. These often feature wider ribs, palm swells on the stock, and heavier barrels for increased stability during clay target shooting.
Left-Handed Models: Left-handed versions are available, with stocks designed to fit left-handed shooters comfortably.
Performance and Handling:
Swing and Balance: The Silver Pigeon III's low-profile action contributes to excellent balance and a natural swing. It points well and feels responsive in the hands.
Recoil: Recoil is manageable, especially in the 20 and 28 gauge models. The 12 gauge can kick a bit with heavier loads, but a good recoil pad can help mitigate this.
Reliability: Beretta shotguns are known for their reliability. The 687 Silver Pigeon III is no exception. With proper care and maintenance, it will provide years of dependable service.
Trigger: The trigger is generally crisp and consistent, with minimal creep. It's well-suited for both hunting and clay shooting.
Applications:
Hunting: The Silver Pigeon III is a versatile hunting shotgun. It's suitable for upland game (pheasant, quail, grouse), waterfowl (with appropriate steel-shot-compatible chokes), and even some larger game like turkey (with proper loads and chokes). The 20 and 28 gauge models are particularly popular for upland hunting due to their lighter weight.
Clay Target Shooting: The Silver Pigeon III is also a capable clay target gun. It's well-suited for sporting clays, skeet, and trap (although dedicated trap guns often have higher combs and different stock dimensions).
Performance in Different Conditions:
Wet Weather: Beretta's durable finish and corrosion-resistant components make the Silver Pigeon III suitable for use in wet weather. However, it's essential to clean and dry the gun thoroughly after exposure to moisture.
Range and Effective Distance:
Shotgun range is determined by shot size, choke, and gauge. The effective range of the Silver Pigeon III varies depending on the game being hunted and the shooter's skill. As a general guideline:
Upland Birds: 25-40 yards with appropriate choke and shot size.
Waterfowl: 30-50 yards with steel shot and appropriate choke.
Clay Targets: Similar ranges to upland birds, depending on the discipline.
Who is it good for?
Hunters: The Silver Pigeon III is an excellent choice for hunters who want a reliable, versatile, and aesthetically pleasing shotgun.
Clay Shooters: It's a good option for clay shooters who want a well-balanced and responsive gun.
Beginners: The Silver Pigeon III is relatively easy to learn to shoot and maintain, making it a good choice for beginners.
Experienced Shooters: Experienced shooters will appreciate the gun's quality, performance, and potential for customization.
Conclusion:
The Beretta 687 Silver Pigeon III is a timeless classic that continues to be a favorite among hunters and clay shooters. If you're looking for a high-quality over-under shotgun that will perform in the field and turn heads at the range, the Silver Pigeon III is definitely worth considering. #687 #beretta
Beretta 686 Silver Pigeon I review
For generations, the Beretta 686 Silver Pigeon I has held a special place in the hearts of hunters and clay shooters alike. It's not just a shotgun; it's a symbol of craftsmanship, reliability, and timeless design. As someone who's spent countless hours in the field with various firearms, I can confidently say the Silver Pigeon I deserves its reputation.
A Legacy of Excellence
Beretta, a name synonymous with quality, has been producing firearms since the 16th century. The 686 Silver Pigeon I builds upon this rich heritage, offering a blend of traditional aesthetics and modern engineering. This over-and-under shotgun is a testament to Beretta's commitment to producing firearms that are both beautiful and functional.
Key Features and Specifications
Action: Renowned Beretta 686 action, known for its robustness and longevity. The low-profile receiver enhances pointability and swing.
Barrels: Cold-hammer forged from Beretta's proprietary chrome-moly steel. Available in multiple lengths (26", 28", 30") to suit different hunting styles and preferences.
Chokes: Typically comes with interchangeable Mobilchokes, offering versatility for various game and shooting scenarios.
Stock and Forend: Crafted from select walnut, often with a tasteful oil finish. The classic lines and comfortable grip contribute to the gun's natural feel.
Trigger: Single selective trigger with crisp, clean breaks.
Safety: Manual safety with a barrel selector.
Weight: Varies slightly with barrel length, but generally around 7-8 pounds, providing a good balance of stability and maneuverability.
Who Is This Shotgun For?
The Beretta 686 Silver Pigeon I is a versatile shotgun that appeals to a wide range of hunters:
Upland Bird Hunters: Its balance and responsiveness make it ideal for pursuing fast-flying game birds like quail, pheasant, and grouse.
Waterfowl Hunters: With the appropriate choke selection, it can effectively handle ducks and geese over decoys.
Clay Shooters: The Silver Pigeon I is equally at home on the sporting clays course, offering a smooth swing and consistent performance.
Why the Silver Pigeon I Holds Value
Reliability: Beretta's reputation for producing durable firearms is well-earned. The 686 action is known to withstand heavy use with minimal maintenance.
Versatility: From upland hunting to waterfowl to clay shooting, the Silver Pigeon I can adapt to various shooting disciplines with ease.
Aesthetics: The classic lines and understated elegance of the Silver Pigeon I make it a pleasure to own and use.
Investment: Beretta shotguns tend to hold their value well over time, making them a worthwhile investment for the discerning shooter.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
Exceptional build quality and reliability.
Versatile for various hunting and shooting applications.
Classic, elegant design.
Smooth handling and pointability.
Good resale value.
Cons:
Can be a bit pricey compared to some other entry-level over-and-unders.
The wood finish may require occasional maintenance to protect it from the elements.
Why Choose a Silver Pigeon I?
Tradition: You appreciate the heritage and craftsmanship of a classic Beretta shotgun.
Reliability: You want a shotgun that will perform consistently in the field, year after year.
Versatility: You need a shotgun that can handle various hunting and shooting scenarios.
Aesthetics: You value the beauty and elegance of a well-designed firearm.
My Recent Hunt with the Silver Pigeon I
Last fall, I took my Silver Pigeon I on a pheasant hunt in South Dakota. The weather was crisp, and the birds were plentiful. The shotgun performed flawlessly, delivering quick, clean kills on those fast-flushing roosters. I particularly appreciated the gun's balance and responsiveness as I swung through the birds in heavy cover. It's moments like these that remind me why the Silver Pigeon I remains a favorite in my collection.
The Verdict
The Beretta 686 Silver Pigeon I is more than just a shotgun; it's a symbol of quality, reliability, and timeless design. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or a newcomer to the sport, the Silver Pigeon I is a worthwhile investment that will provide years of shooting pleasure. It's a shotgun that you can pass down to future generations, knowing that it will continue to perform and impress.
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