Black Bear Hunting Seasons in New Hampshire: Hunting Calendar, Rules, Dates, Licenses and Tips, Penalties for Violating Hunting

Hunting black bears in the U.S. state of New Hampshire is a popular and rewarding activity for local and visiting hunters. However, to ensure it’s both legal and effective, it's essential to understand the rules, seasons, licensing procedures, and best practices. In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know before heading into the field—from permits to hunting tactics. Main Periods and Natural Features for Bear Hunting in New Hampshire The bear hunting season in New Hampshire typically runs from September through November. Exact dates are set annually by the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department, based on wildlife population data, habitat conditions, and conservation goals. For example, in 2023, the season opened on September 18 and closed on November 30 . Seasonal timing is influenced by regional factors such as climate and terrain. The cold winters and warm summers of New Hampshire affect bear behavior, with increased feeding activity during autumn making it an ideal time for hunting. Compared to neighboring states like Massachusetts or Vermont, New Hampshire’s season may be slightly shorter but more tightly regulated due to its relatively wilder landscapes and lower human density. Historically, changes to bear hunting seasons have been minimal. Recent updates mostly involved restrictions on hunting methods—such as a temporary ban on using dogs that was later lifted following pressure from the hunting community. Bear Hunting Calendar, Days and Seasonal Differences In New Hampshire, bear hunting is divided into several phases: Early Season (September): Bears are active but not yet aggressively feeding ahead of hibernation. This period is best suited for baiting and stalking. Late Season (October–November): Peak activity. Bears mark territory and search for food, increasing hunter success rates. Winter Extension (if applicable): Occasionally offered in southern parts of the state where weather allows. The most productive times to hunt are early morning and late evening when bears are most active. Lunar cycles also play a role—full moons often increase nocturnal movement. During hunting periods, events like the "Bear Hunt Weekend" bring together hunters, offering gear testing, expert advice, and educational workshops. What’s Prohibited, Restrictions and Hunting Bans Strict rules govern bear hunting in NH. It is illegal to shoot females with cubs or cubs under one year old. Bears weighing less than 100 pounds (~45 kg) cannot be taken. Some zones impose daily and seasonal limits (e.g., one bear per season). Aerial hunting, drones, and poison are strictly prohibited. There is also a complete hunting ban from April 1 to May 31 , coinciding with bear denning and cub-rearing periods. How to Get a Bear Hunting License in New Hampshire To legally hunt bears in New Hampshire, you must obtain a license. Resident licenses cost $28 , while non-resident licenses are $128 . These include access to all seasons—early, late, or combined. After harvesting a bear, hunters must report the kill within 72 hours via the official website or mobile app. Local organizations like the New Hampshire Bear Hunter Association provide training, guidance on prime hunting areas, and legal support for hunters. Penalties for Violating Hunting Laws in New Hampshire Violations can lead to severe consequences. Illegal bear harvests can result in fines up to $2,000 , confiscation of weapons and equipment, and suspension of hunting privileges for up to five years . Repeat offenses may carry criminal charges. Choosing Time, Location and Tactics, Practical Tips for Successful Bear Hunting Timing and location are key to success. In September, look for bears near water sources and fruit-bearing trees. In fall, use fish-based or sweet-smelling baits. As temperatures drop in November, focus on trails and feeding sites. Equipment depends on your method: For stand hunting: Camouflage clothing and thermal base layers are essential. For stalking: Compact rifles or crossbows are recommended. For baiting: Use secure food containers and trail cameras. Tactics change with the season—calls work well early in the season, while stationary observation becomes more effective later. Always pay attention to wind direction and maintain safety protocols when dealing with large game.