Moose Hunting Seasons in Maine, USA: Hunting Seasons, Opening and Closing Dates, Licenses, Rules and Restrictions

Hunting moose in the state of Maine is one of the most popular activities among local and visiting hunters. Thanks to its vast forests, pristine nature, and a significant moose population, Maine attracts thousands of trophy hunters each year. However, to hunt legally and effectively, it's important to know not only the dates but also the rules, restrictions, and seasonal specifics. Main Periods and Regulation for Moose Hunting Seasons in Maine Moose hunting in Maine occurs several times a year, depending on the type of weapon and hunting zone. The main season usually starts in September and continues through October and November. It is divided into several phases: Archery season – from late September to November; Muzzleloader season – mid-October; Firearms season – early November. The exact dates are set annually by the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife (MDIFW), based on ecological data, population numbers, climate conditions, and expert opinions. For example, in recent years, the firearms season has been moved to later dates to align with the moose rutting period. The region’s cold and humid climate affects animal activity and thus influences the timing of hunting. In mountainous and northern parts of the state, the season may be shorter due to early frosts. Compared to neighboring states like New Hampshire and Vermont, Maine offers more opportunities for moose hunting, thanks to its larger territory and higher population density. Over the past decade, there have been changes in license issuance rules, and new restrictions on the age and sex of animals have been introduced. These reforms aim to preserve the population and prevent overhunting. Seasonality of Moose Hunting in Maine, Animal Activity Maine’s hunting calendar is clearly divided into defined seasons, each with its own characteristics. The most productive time for hunting is generally from late September to early November, when moose are most active—especially during the rutting season, which typically falls in October. Hunting for large game, including moose, differs from small game hunting, such as for white-tailed deer. Moose prefer dense forests and swampy areas, so their hunting requires specific preparation and knowledge of the terrain. Moose activity peaks early in the morning and in the evening, especially in cold weather. This is the best time for hunting. During this period, animals are more likely to come out in search of food, increasing the chances of a successful harvest. In Maine, traditional hunting events such as “Moose Days” and various hunting gear exhibitions coincide with the start of the hunting season. These events offer not only information but also the chance to purchase necessary equipment. Restrictions and Bans on Hunting in Maine, What Violations Lead To To preserve the moose population, Maine enforces strict rules. It is illegal to hunt females with calves or young individuals under a certain age. In some areas, hunting of calves without antlers is also prohibited. Certain species are fully protected by law. Additionally, temporary restrictions apply during mating periods — hunting specific species is completely banned at these times. Maine has a full closed season from April to June, when calving occurs. Hunting during this period results in fines or revocation of hunting licenses. Hunting License in Maine, Required Documents and Club Support To hunt moose in Maine, you must obtain a license through MDIFW. The process includes the following steps: Registration on the official website; Submitting an application for the lottery, as the number of licenses is limited; Receiving permission after a successful draw; Paying the fee (around $350 for residents, $950 for non-residents). To participate in firearm hunting, you must have a hunter safety certification. Many hunters turn to local hunting clubs, such as the Maine Woods Guides Association, which assist with document processing, equipment rental, and tour organization. Penalties for Violating Hunting Seasons in Maine, Consequences of Illegal Hunting Violating hunting rules in Maine carries serious consequences. Hunting without a license can result in a fine of up to $500. If an animal was harvested out of season or without a permit, fines can reach $2,000. Repeat violations may lead to confiscation of weapons, loss of the right to obtain a license for several years, and even criminal liability. Tips for Moose Hunting in Maine, When and Where to Hunt, and How to Prepare The best time for moose hunting is autumn, especially during the rut. Morning and evening hours are the most productive. For hunting in Maine, it is recommended to use quality weapons suitable for the hunting method (bow, rifle, or shotgun), along with camouflage clothing and scent-masking products. When choosing a location, focus on areas with high moose density: Aroostook County, Moosehead Lake Region, and North Woods. The "striker" hunting technique, where one hunter lures the animal while the other remains in position, works well in dense forests. Preparation should include studying the terrain, having maps, carrying water and food supplies, and following all safety rules. It is especially important to be ready for sudden weather changes and difficult terrain.