FIORDLAND: Rules, Timing, and Best Periods for Trophy Hunting, Hunting Seasons, Animal Species

General Rules and Hunting Seasons in Fiordland Fiordland is one of the most remote and naturally rich regions of New Zealand. The hunting season here is set based on environmental conditions, population numbers, and the natural rhythms of animals. Main Hunting Periods In Fiordland, the hunting season for most hoofed animals (deer, tahr, chamois) runs from March to August, with peak activity during April–June (the rutting period). For birds (ducks, geese), the season opens on May 3, 2025 , and ends depending on the region and species. These dates are determined annually based on observations of populations and climatic conditions. How Dates Are Regulated The schedules are set by the Department of Conservation (DOC) and regional Fish & Game councils. Each year, consultations are held with hunting communities and ecologists to take all factors into account before finalizing the schedule. Features of Fiordland Climate: Harsh, with frequent rain and snow in the mountains. The best time is autumn (April–June), when animals are more active. Cold weather reduces evaporation, so animals often come to water sources, making them easier to spot. Landscape: Dense forests and mountains make hunting difficult, so helicopter drop-offs are popular (allowed in certain zones). This method allows quick access to hard-to-reach areas, especially in the southern part of the region. Historical Changes In recent years, rules on hunting from helicopters have been tightened due to ethical debates. Also, starting in 2025, new licensing fees were introduced, aimed at funding nature conservation and developing infrastructure in hunting grounds. Hunting Seasons: When Is the Best Time to Hunt? Choosing the right time is key to successful hunting. In Fiordland, each species follows its own rhythm, depending on climate, mating periods, and migration patterns. Understanding these cycles helps not only improve efficiency but also reduce stress on the animals. Animal Species Red Deer: March–July (rutting season – April–May). During this period, males become more active and less cautious, making them good targets for hunters. Himalayan Tahr: April–June (best trophies in May). High-altitude areas become more accessible after the snow melts, and animals begin to move more actively in search of food. Chamois: April–June . Chamois prefer rocky terrain, and during this time of year, they are easier to spot on open slopes. Birds (ducks, geese): May 3 – July (fewer waterfowl in Fiordland compared to other regions). In Fiordland local festivals are held to mark the beginning of the deer hunting season, attracting both residents and tourists. One such event is the "Te Anau Deer Fest," where visitors can taste wild game dishes, participate in survival workshops, and listen to stories from experienced hunters. Bans and Restrictions in Fiordland It is forbidden to hunt females with offspring. This rule applies to all species, especially deer and tahr, whose females play a key role in population reproduction. Minimum horn size requirements are set for deer and tahr. Protected Species Kiwi, kea — fully protected. These New Zealand endemics are under threat of extinction, and even accidentally injuring such birds can lead to serious consequences. Some seabirds — cannot be hunted without a special permit. Such permits are issued only to scientists or representatives of national museums. Complete Bans Hunting in national parks without DOC permission. Use of lead shot near water bodies (only steel shot allowed). This is related to the risk of poisoning waterfowl. How to Obtain a Hunting Permit The process of obtaining permits is simple but requires prior planning. It is especially important to arrange everything in advance if you are coming from abroad. Documents Required Fish & Game License (for birds) — from $116 . DOC Permit (for hunting on government land). Temporary firearms license ($25 at the airport). Foreigners must obtain this upon arrival if renting a firearm. Penalties for Violating Hunting Seasons In New Zealand, violations of hunting rules are treated with the utmost seriousness, particularly in ecologically sensitive regions like Fiordland. The penalties imposed are not only meant to deter illegal activity but also to uphold fair and equal hunting opportunities for all licensed hunters. One of the most common yet severe infractions is hunting out of season, which disrupts natural wildlife cycles and is considered unauthorized interference in ecological processes. Offenders can face fines of up to NZD $5,000, along with the confiscation of any trophies obtained illegally. Even more severe consequences apply to those who shoot protected species. This constitutes a criminal offense and may lead to formal court proceedings, substantial fines, and in the case of foreign hunters, deportation. Hunting Tips for Fiordland Successful hunting depends not only on experience but also on preparation, knowledge of the terrain, and proper tactics. Equipment Warm clothing (nights are cold even in summer). Temperatures can drop sharply after sunset, so it's important to have a multi-layer insulation system. Waterproof boots (frequent rain). Moisture and mud are constant companions for hunters in this region. Tactics Helicopter drop-off — ideal for tahr in high-altitude areas. This method is especially effective in early May, when animals start descending from higher elevations. Stalking or waiting near watering holes — effective for deer in the morning and evening. Permanent blinds installed by outfitters are the most convenient option. Best Locations Valleys around Te Anau — red deer. These areas are well known among experienced hunters and are often used for group tours. Southern Alps — tahr and chamois. Mountainous areas require physical fitness but offer a chance at excellent trophies.