Hunting Seasons in the MACKENZIE Region: Dates, Main Periods and Regional Features, Licences, Rules, and Tactics

When Can You Hunt: Main Periods and Regional Features The Mackenzie region (Mackenzie Country), located on New Zealand’s South Island, is known for its rich wildlife and breathtaking landscapes, making it a popular destination for hunters. Hunting seasons here are distributed throughout the year, based on animal life cycles and environmental conditions. Key hunting periods include: Winter hunting: June to September — the most active season for deer, tahr, and other large game. Spring/summer period: October to January — focus on waterfowl, particularly grey ducks and Chatham Island oystercatchers. Off-season: February to May — limited hunting of certain species under DOC (Department of Conservation) supervision. Season dates are set annually by the Department of Conservation in cooperation with hunting organizations, based on population monitoring data and climate factors. Regional Specifics Mackenzie has a semi-arid continental climate with cold winters and dry summers. High-altitude terrain and open plains affect animal behavior, causing seasonal migrations and activity to occur earlier than in wetter regions like Wellington or Bay of Plenty. For example, the start of the chamois hunting season can be up to 2–3 weeks earlier than on the North Island. International Differences Unlike European countries where hunting begins in autumn, New Zealand follows the southern hemisphere calendar. In neighboring Australian regions, hunting rules differ significantly — more attention is paid to invasive species such as pigs and rabbits, while New Zealand focuses heavily on ecosystem conservation through strict regulations. Historical Changes Over the last decade, there have been notable changes in hunting regulation. In 2016, new restrictions were introduced on harvesting female deer to preserve populations. Since 2020, lead shot has been banned in some regional parks to reduce environmental toxicity. Seasonal Hunting Features in Mackenzie: When and What to Hunt The hunting year in Mackenzie has clear timeframes that determine not only species availability but also hunting methods. Temperature fluctuations, rainfall levels, and animal behavior directly influence when and where to hunt. Types of Hunting Seasons There are two main seasons: Winter: Prime season for big game — deer, Himalayan tahr, and chamois. Autumn/spring: Bird hunting season — ducks, geese, quail, and local species like the Chatham pigeon. Differences by Game Type Big game (deer, tahr): Most active during winter, especially after first snowfalls, due to feeding and territorial movement. Small game (quail, ducks): Active in early morning and evening, especially during migration and breeding seasons. Best Times to Hunt Deer: Ideal months are July–August when animals gather in valleys. Chamois: End of June to early July, especially in mountainous areas. Ducks: Peak season runs from October to December, particularly around Lake Tekapo's wetlands. Animal Activity Game animals are most active at dawn and dusk. During winter, they often move to lower elevations, making them easier to locate. Birds are influenced by weather and daylight hours. Hunting Events Annually in late June, the "Mackenzie Trophy Hunt" competition takes place, awarding top trophies. Educational seminars on ethical hunting and nature conservation are also held. What Not to Shoot: Bans, Restrictions, and Protected Species Among the species completely off-limits are native birds such as the kiwi, kōkako, takahē, as well as local pelicans and penguins—shooting any of these can lead to serious legal consequences, including criminal prosecution and deportation for foreign hunters. In addition to protecting certain species entirely, New Zealand also enforces gender- and age-based restrictions on game animals. For example, it is illegal to harvest female deer that are accompanied by young, especially between March and May when fawns are most vulnerable. Chamois hunting is restricted to animals older than two years, allowing younger individuals time to mature and reproduce. Similarly, during the spring hunting season, female ducks are protected to ensure healthy breeding cycles and stable populations. How to Get a Hunting Permit in the Mackenzie Region To legally hunt in the Mackenzie region, you must obtain the necessary documentation. Key requirements include a General Hunting Licence (GLH) , available online via Fish & Game New Zealand, and a Special Permit if hunting in certain areas or targeting specific species. A valid Firearms Licence is also required for all firearm users. Licence prices range from NZD $75 to $250 annually, depending on type and residency status. Penalties for Violating Hunting Laws in New Zealand Serious fines and administrative penalties apply for violations. These measures aim to minimize environmental damage and deter poaching. Consequences may include: Fines up to NZD 5,000 for unlicensed hunting. Up to NZD 10,000 for killing protected species. Confiscation of firearms and equipment. Possible criminal prosecution for repeated offenses. Tactics, Gear, and Location Selection by Season Choosing the right tactics, gear, and location is crucial for successful hunting in changing seasonal conditions. In winter, big game gathers on mountain slopes and in valleys. Essential gear includes warm clothing, a long-range rifle, binoculars, and GPS. Use camouflage, wind-based approach, and calls to improve your chances. During summer, focus on lake shores, wetlands, and reed beds. Carry waterproof clothing, gun covers, and decoys, and hunt best during early morning or evening using blinds and bird calls . In autumn, target fields, watering holes, and forested areas . Wear camouflage and thermal layers , and use sturdy boots for walking hunts. Track signs like rubs, scrapes, and droppings to locate active game.