Hunting Dates in Senegal, The DIOURBEL Region: Hunting Calendar and Seasons, Legal Restrictions, Bans, Timeframes and Protected Species

Natural Features of the Hunting Calendar in Diourbel The Diourbel region, located in central Senegal, is known for its rich biodiversity and favorable conditions for hunting. The main hunting season traditionally begins with the arrival of the dry season — usually in November — and lasts until the end of March. This timing is dictated by the region's climate: during this period, vegetation decreases, making it easier to spot game, and animals tend to gather around water sources. Hunting dates are regulated by Senegal’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry. While there may be minor annual adjustments, the schedule has remained stable over the past five years. Previously, the season could start in October, but after a reform in 2019, the opening was moved to November to better control animal populations and prevent poaching. The region's climate, marked by distinct dry and rainy seasons, directly affects animal behavior and hunting times. Unlike northern areas of the country, where the season may be shorter, hunting in Diourbel lasts longer due to milder winters and high biodiversity. Hunting Calendar, Seasons, Game Types and Animal Activity Hunting in the region is divided into two main categories — large and small game. Popular targets include antelopes (wildebeest, impala), porcupines, pheasants, and various species of pigeons. Large game is most accessible from December to February, when animals congregate near water sources. Small game is more actively hunted in November and March. Animal activity peaks during early morning hours and evening twilight. This is because midday temperatures often exceed +35°C during the dry season, causing animals to avoid open spaces. The region hosts local hunting events such as "Wildebeest Day," held in mid-January. It serves not only as a sporting event but also promotes ecologically responsible hunting practices. Legal Restrictions, Bans, Timeframes and Protected Species Hunting rules in the region are strictly enforced. Shooting females with offspring or young animals under one year of age is prohibited. Some species are fully protected by law, including the black rhinoceros and black peafowl, whose hunting is strictly forbidden. There is also a "closed season" — from April to October — during which hunting most species is banned. This allows animals to reproduce undisturbed. During this time, wildlife population assessments and conservation efforts take place. Hunting Permit in Diourbel, Documents and Club Assistance To legally participate in hunting, you must obtain a special permit. Applications should be submitted to the regional wildlife authority in Diourbel city. Required documents include: Application form Copy of passport Medical certificate Proof of hunting experience or training Insurance policy covering injury risks Foreign hunters are advised to work with local hunting clubs such as "Diourbel Chasse Club," which assist with permit processing, organize routes, and provide guides. Permits are issued for one season and are valid only within the region. Consequences of Rule Violations, Fines and Penalties Violating hunting regulations or shooting protected species incurs fines ranging from 100,000 to 500,000 CFA francs (approximately $180–$900 USD). Repeat violations may lead to administrative penalties, including multi-year bans on obtaining licenses. Poaching is considered a criminal offense, especially when involving protected species. Practical Tips, Choosing Time, Location and Equipment for Successful Hunting Successful hunting in Diourbel depends on choosing the right time and proper gear. The best period is December to February, when animals are easiest to locate. Use camouflage suitable for savannah terrain and long-range rifles like .308 Winchester or similar calibers. Choose locations near water bodies or along trails used by game. Pay attention to wind direction and use animal-based lures. It is also important to carry sufficient water and communication devices — essential in hot and remote conditions.