Hunting Seasons in Senegal: Timing and Seasonality of Hunting, Licenses and Rules in the DAKAR Region, Tips and Tactics for Hunters

Basic Rules and Timeframes for Hunting in the Dakar Region Hunting in Senegal’s capital region — Dakar — is governed by strict national laws and regional regulations. In this area, where savannas, coastal zones and semi-desert landscapes converge, the hunting season typically opens at the end of October and closes in March. These dates are dictated by climatic conditions: the rainy season lasts from July to September, followed by a cooler, drier period that is ideal for hunting activities. The schedule is approved annually by the Ministry of Environment and Ecology of Senegal. Factors influencing the timing include animal migration patterns, habitat conditions, and the need to protect species during breeding periods. For example, unlike the neighboring Thiès region, where hunting for waterfowl starts earlier due to more freshwater bodies, in Dakar this period begins slightly later. Over the past decade, hunting seasons have undergone changes. Measures have been introduced to tighten control over license issuance and shorten hunting periods for certain species. This is part of efforts to preserve populations such as the African addax antelope and various migratory birds. Seasonality of Hunting in Senegal In the Dakar region, two main hunting seasons are recognized: the bird hunting season , primarily for waterfowl, and the season for large and small game . Waterfowl hunting is most popular from November to January when migratory birds such as geese and ducks arrive in the region. Large game, including bushbuck and topi gazelle, can be hunted from December to February — the time of their highest activity during the dry season. Each season has its own characteristics: for instance, in December and January, when temperatures become more comfortable, nocturnal animal activity increases significantly, making successful night hunting possible. The best times for hunting are early morning and evening twilight. It's also worth noting the hunting festivals held in the region , such as the “Festival de la Chasse au Sénégal”, which takes place in early December and brings together professional hunters, guides and nature lovers. The event includes exhibitions of hunting gear, educational seminars and organized hunting tours. Bans and Restrictions in the Dakar Region Senegalese law strictly restricts hunting of protected species. In the Dakar region, it is prohibited to hunt the following animals: African elephant Black rhinoceros Cheetah Certain species of owls and other birds of prey There are also restrictions based on age and sex of the animals. For example, hunting females and young individuals of certain antelope species is prohibited to avoid disrupting reproductive cycles. Temporary bans also exist: hunting is completely forbidden across most territories from April to September, as this is the breeding season for many species. Additional restrictions may be imposed on specific areas if there is a decline in animal numbers or a threat to the survival of a particular species. Hunting License in the Dakar Region To hunt legally in the region, you must obtain the appropriate permit. The licensing process is as follows: Submit an application to the regional office of the Ministry of the Environment. Provide a medical certificate, safety training certificate, and a hunting license. Pay the applicable fee, which varies depending on the type and duration of hunting. Many hunters prefer to work with local hunting clubs, such as the Chasse Club de Dakar , which assist with document processing, route planning and providing experienced guides. These organizations also focus on environmental education and monitoring rule compliance among members. Consequences of Violating Hunting Regulations Violations of established hunting schedules, hunting without a license or killing prohibited species result in fines, confiscation of weapons, and even criminal liability. Fines range from 100,000 to 500,000 CFA (approximately €150–€750), and repeat violations can lead to a ban on hunting for up to five years. Beyond financial penalties, there is social pressure from the hunting community, which promotes ethical and sustainable use of natural resources. Therefore, it is important to familiarize yourself with current rules and strictly follow them. Tips for Planning Your Hunt, Tactics and Timing Choosing the right time and location plays a key role in successful hunting. For bird hunting, head to coastal areas or inland water bodies such as Lake Guiers, where ducks, flamingos and other migratory birds gather. For large game, savanna zones and national parks near the city are preferred. Equipment should be selected based on the season and type of game. For waterfowl hunting, a compact shotgun with suitable cartridges and a camouflage suit are essential. When hunting large game, accuracy and shooting distance matter, so rifles are recommended. Tactics also vary depending on conditions. During the dry season, animals often gather near water sources, allowing for ambushes and blinds. During hotter months, night hunting using thermal imagers and modern technology becomes effective.