Hunting Dates in Senegal: The KÉDOUGOU Region – Seasons and Timing, Rules, and Preparation, Tips for Choosing Location and Tactics

Hunting Regulations and Periods in Kédougou The Kédougou region in southeastern Senegal is known for its rich biodiversity and unique natural conditions that make it a popular destination for hunters. The main hunting season runs from October 1 to March 31 , when wildlife is most active due to the cool, dry climate. During this time, water levels in rivers and reservoirs drop significantly, concentrating animals around water sources and making them easier to locate. Hunting dates are set by the Senegalese Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development and depend on regional climatic features. The rainy season lasts from June to September, during which hunting becomes almost impossible due to high humidity and difficult terrain access. Compared to other regions like Tambacounda or Ouro Sogui (bordering Guinea-Bissau), Kédougou has a more pronounced savanna-dry zone, influencing animal behavior and hunting schedules. Over the past decade, there have been regulatory changes—for example, in 2018, the list of permitted species was revised, and the hunting season for certain small bird species was extended. Seasonality and Hunting Characteristics by Time of Year The hunting year in Kédougou can be divided into two main seasons: the main season (October–March) and the transitional season (April–June) . The latter overlaps with breeding periods for many species. The most productive months are December and January , when large game such as bubal (African antelope), Nile crocodile, and Senegal hartebeest are most active. For small game—such as guinea fowl, quail, and waterfowl—the best months are November and February , when they gather near water bodies in large numbers. Each year, the “Tir à l’Arc” Hunting Festival is held, combining traditional bow hunting with modern techniques. It takes place in mid-December and attracts both local and international hunters. Restrictions, Bans, and Protected Species Kédougou enforces strict rules to protect ecosystems. Hunting is prohibited for females and young individuals of the following species: African elephant, Lion, Black rhinoceros, Nile crocodile (in specific zones), Mandrills and certain parrot species. Temporary bans are also imposed during breeding seasons, usually from April to June , particularly for birds and small mammals. A full hunting ban is in effect during July and August , coinciding with the rainy season and aimed at allowing animal populations to recover. Hunting Permit in Kédougou Region To legally hunt in the region, you must obtain a local hunting license , issued upon submission of the following documents: International hunter’s certificate (or equivalent) Safety training completion certificate Proof of booking through an accredited operator or hunting club Many hunters collaborate with organizations such as the Fédération Sénégalaise de Chasse, which assists with permit processing, route planning, and guided support. Private hunting reserves also offer seasonal land rentals for experienced hunters. Penalties and Liability for Violating Hunting Rules Violations of hunting regulations carry serious consequences. Fines range from €500 to €2,000 , depending on the severity of the offense. Repeat violations may result in a ban on entering the country for up to five years . If protected species are involved, cases are referred to court, where criminal penalties including imprisonment may apply. Monitoring is conducted jointly by park rangers and local police. Drones and satellite surveillance are increasingly used to enforce compliance with hunting restrictions. Tips for Choosing Timing, Location, and Gear Based on Seasons Your choice of timing and tactics should depend on your target species. Large game such as bubal or korrigum antelope are best hunted early in the morning when they approach water sources. Birds are best targeted in the evening, especially near wetlands and rivers. In terms of equipment, camouflage suited to dry savannas and grasslands is essential. Shotguns should match the type of game, while trophy hunting requires accurate optics and suppressors. Top hunting spots in Kédougou include: Niokolo-Koba National Park, Dindéfélo Reserve, Gambia River wetlands. Depending on the season, consider temperature and humidity. Always carry plenty of water, insect repellent, and a GPS navigation device.