Hunting Seasons in LOUGA Region, Senegal: Hunting Periods, Licences, Rules and the Time for Hunting

Hunting Rules and Seasons in the Louga Region The Louga region, located in northern Senegal, is known for its rich wildlife and favorable conditions for hunting. The main hunting season here opens at the end of November and closes in mid-March — a period when game is most active and the weather allows for comfortable outdoor stays. These dates are set annually by the Senegalese government, taking into account recommendations from environmental agencies and local hunting associations. The climate of the region is dry savanna, with a clearly defined rainy season from July to October. After the rains end, animals begin to congregate more frequently around watering holes, making them easier to track and hunt. In neighboring regions such as Thiès or Fatick, seasons may differ slightly due to variations in terrain and animal population density. Over the past decade, hunting regulations in Senegal have become stricter. This is part of the government’s efforts to preserve biodiversity. For example, in 2018, a law was adopted prohibiting the hunting of certain species of antelope without special permits, which also affected the Louga region. Seasonality of Hunting in Louga In the Louga region, two main seasons are distinguished: dry and rainy. Hunting is only permitted during the dry season — from October to March. During this time, vegetation decreases, movement across the terrain becomes easier, and animal concentration increases near water sources. The best time for hunting large game is December–January, when antelopes and buffaloes are most active. For small game such as partridges or francolins, November and February are preferable, when they form flocks and are easier to locate. An interesting phenomenon is the hunting events held by local clubs in early December. These are not just recreational activities — they promote experience exchange among professional hunters and help control animal populations. Hunting Restrictions and Bans Senegal enforces strict rules aimed at protecting wildlife. It is prohibited to shoot females with offspring, as well as young animals before reaching sexual maturity. Some species, such as the black rhinoceros and leopard, are fully protected by the state, and their hunting is criminally punishable. Special attention is paid to temporary restrictions — for example, during the breeding season of gazelles (May–June), any hunting of them is prohibited. The entire hunting season is closed in April and resumes only in November of the following year. Hunting Permit in Louga, Documents and Contacts To obtain a hunting permit in the Louga region, applicants must contact the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of Senegal or go through accredited hunting organizations. Permits can be issued both to foreigners and citizens of the country. Usually required documents include: Passport; Proof of hunting experience; Medical insurance; Certificate of firearms handling training (for foreigners); Payment of state duty and route-specific fees. Local hunting clubs, such as "Association de Chasse de Louga," provide assistance in organizing trips, providing guides and transportation. Penalties for Violating Hunting Regulations in Senegal Violating hunting deadlines or shooting prohibited species can result in fines ranging from €500 to €5,000, confiscation of weapons, and even administrative detention. Foreigners, in particular, should be cautious, as violations may lead to future entry bans into the country. Repeated violations are considered criminal offenses. Poaching in protected areas carries even harsher penalties. Tips for Hunters, Tactics, Equipment and Timing Choosing the right time and location in the Louga region is crucial. Early morning and evening are the best hours for hunting, when animals come to drink water. Use camouflage clothing and gear suited to the color palette of the savannah. For big game hunting, rifles in .308 Win or .375 H&H Magnum caliber are recommended. For bird hunting, 12-gauge shotguns with №5–№7 shot cartridges are suitable. If you plan to hunt antelopes, choose routes in the vicinity of the Louga River and the Ferlo Faunal Reserve. This area is known for its high game density and minimal risk of conflict with other hunting groups.