Hunting Seasons in Benin, ALIBORI Region: Seasons, Licenses and Rules for Hunting, Hunting Permits, Planning Tips and Tactics

Periods and Regulation of the Hunting Season in Alibori Region Hunting in the Alibori region (Benin) is allowed only during strictly defined periods established by state wildlife management agencies. The main hunting season begins with the onset of the dry season—usually in mid-November—and ends at the end of February. This schedule is determined by the region’s climatic conditions: the rainy season lasts from April to October, and hunting is prohibited during this time to protect animals during their mating period and offspring birth. Regional characteristics influence the exact timing of hunting seasons. Alibori is dominated by savannahs and sparse woodlands, which are home to both large ungulates (buffalo, antelope) and predators (leopards). Unlike neighboring areas such as Borgou or Nikki, where the landscape is more diverse, Alibori focuses on preserving African wildlife populations, resulting in a slightly shorter hunting season. Over the past decade, there has been a trend toward stricter rules and shifting the start of the season to later dates to avoid conflicts between farmers and animals leaving protected zones in search of food. Seasonal Fluctuations, Times and Targets for Hunting In the Alibori region, two main seasons are distinguished: rainy (April–October) and dry (November–March). The latter is considered the main hunting season. The best time for hunting large game is December–January, when animals gather around water sources and the grass becomes lower, making it easier to spot trophies. Small game, including waterfowl, is most accessible at the beginning of the dry season—November–December. Animal activity peaks early in the morning and in the evening, especially during colder months. During these hours, the chances of encountering buffalo, antelope, and even leopards increase. Local hunting events also take place during this period, such as the annual "Trophy Day" festival, which coincides with the opening of the season and attracts both local and international hunters. Legal Restrictions, Bans, Limits, and Protected Species Benin's legislation strictly regulates hunting, especially in the Alibori region. It is forbidden to hunt females and young individuals of many species to avoid disrupting population reproduction. Completely off-limits species include the black rhino (extremely rare in this region), certain bird subspecies, and reptiles protected by national law and international agreements (e.g., CITES). Additionally, there is a temporary ban on hunting during animal breeding periods—from April to September. During this time, all forms of hunting outside reserves are prohibited, except for scientific research conducted under the supervision of the Ministry of Ecology. Hunting Permit in Benin, Alibori Region To legally hunt in the Alibori region, you must obtain a special hunting license. To do so, applicants should contact the Department of Wildlife Conservation under the Ministry of Ecology of Benin. The process involves submitting a passport, medical certificate, proof of hunting experience (for foreigners), and paying a fee that varies depending on the type of license and duration of the hunt. Many hunters prefer to work through local hunting clubs, such as “Cercle de Chasse d’Alibori” or international organizations with government agreements. They help organize trips, rent necessary equipment, and provide experienced guides. Penalties and Responsibility for Violating Hunting Regulations Violating established hunting periods, hunting without a license, or targeting prohibited species results in fines ranging from 100,000 to 500,000 West African francs (XOF), as well as possible confiscation of weapons and equipment. Repeat violations may lead to criminal liability and a multi-year entry ban into the country. Control is carried out by police and environmental protection inspectors, who often conduct raids in high-interest hunting areas. Planning Tips and Tactics for Hunters in Alibori For successful hunting, it is important to consider not only the timing but also the type of game. For example, powerful rifles like .375 H&H Magnum or larger are recommended for hunting buffalo, while shotguns are sufficient for birds. Equipment should match the season: nighttime temperatures can drop below +15°C in winter, so warm clothing is essential. The best places for hunting are W National Park and the surroundings of Gani village. These areas are rich in large game and managed by professional hunting organizations. Hunting tactics vary by season: stationary observation points are effective at the beginning of the dry season, while mobile routes and dogs are useful toward the end. It’s also worth noting: the earlier you start preparing and book your hunting tour, the higher your chances of securing access to prime hunting grounds and encountering active game.