Dates of Hunting in Benin: Time and Seasons, Hunting Regulations, Licenses and Periods in the BORGOU Region, Restrictions and Bans

Hunting in West Africa attracts experienced hunters from around the world. The Borgou region in northern Benin is one of the most promising areas for trophy and sport hunting. However, to effectively plan your trip, it's important to consider not only natural conditions but also the country’s legal regulations. In this article, you will learn about hunting seasons in the Borgou region, licensing rules, seasonal features, and the best periods for game hunting. Hunting Seasons in Borgou, Landscape, and Historical Changes The Borgou region lies in a transitional zone between savannas and gallery forests, making it unique in terms of fauna. The main hunting season here opens with the arrival of the dry season — usually at the end of October or early November — and closes in March . These dates are determined by the need to minimize impact on animals during breeding periods and ensure safety for both hunters and ecosystems. Climatic conditions affect animal activity and terrain accessibility. During the rainy season (April–September), swampy terrain becomes nearly impassable, making hunting impractical. Therefore, government authorities strictly regulate hunting within the dry season framework. Compared to neighboring countries like Nigeria and Niger, Benin maintains a more lenient approach to hunting regulation. For example, hunting is completely banned in certain areas of Niger, while Benin operates a licensing system that allows legal hunting under local authority supervision. Over the past five years, Benin has updated its legislation: foreign hunters must now complete an ecology and ethics course, and penalties for poaching have been increased. This reflects the government's efforts to preserve rare species' populations. Seasonal Animal Activity, Time to Hunt in Borgou The hunting year in Borgou can be divided into two main periods: Late Fall – Winter (November–January): ideal time for hunting large game such as buffalo, antelope, and elephants. Spring (February–March): good for small game including birds, duikers, and mongooses. Animal activity peaks in the early morning and evening hours, especially under low humidity and cooler temperatures. Many species congregate near water sources, making them easier to locate. Of particular interest is the "Fête de la Chasse" hunting festival, held at the end of January in the regional capital, Parakou. It combines cultural events with practical workshops led by local instructors. Restrictions and Bans, Species that Cannot Be Hunted The state wildlife management agency in Benin closely monitors compliance with hunting rules. Key restrictions include: Ban on hunting females and young individuals of most species, including buffalo, antelope, and elephant. Fully protected species: black rhino, leopard, and mountain goat. Temporary bans: hunting is fully prohibited from April 1 to October 31 , except in special cases where permits are issued for pest control. The use of automatic weapons, poisons, and night vision equipment is also strictly forbidden. These rules help preserve biodiversity and prevent the extinction of rare animals. Hunting License in Borgou, Documents and Club Assistance To obtain a hunting license in Benin, applicants must: Submit an application through the National Department of Wildlife Conservation . Provide a copy of the passport, medical insurance, and recommendations from their national hunting club. Pay a fee, which varies depending on the type of hunt and number of animals targeted (approximately $100–500 for a one-month permit). Many foreign hunters prefer to work with local hunting organizations , such as Chasseurs du Borgou , which assist with paperwork, provide guides, and handle logistics. Penalties for Violating Hunting Seasons in Benin Violations of hunting rules and seasons may lead to serious consequences: Fines range from $500 to $5,000 , depending on the severity of the offense. Confiscation of weapons and equipment. Possible criminal prosecution for poaching or killing protected species. Local authorities cooperate actively with international wildlife conservation agencies, so violators may be added to blacklists and lose hunting rights in other countries. Tips for Preparation to Choose the Right Time and Tactics in Borgou Choosing the right timing and gear is crucial: For large game (elephant, buffalo), choose late autumn , using rifles of .375 H&H Magnum caliber or higher . For small game and birds, the spring months are best, with 12-gauge shotguns being suitable. Use camouflage clothing adapted to local vegetation and temperature (daytime temperatures often reach +35°C ). The best tactic is to use stationary observation platforms near watering holes. It is also advisable to work with local guides who know animal behavior and movement routes.