Seasons of Hunting in MANICALAND, Zimbabwe: Hunting Seasonality, Restrictions and Bans, Penalties for Violating Hunting

Located in eastern Zimbabwe, the Manicaland region attracts hunters from around the world thanks to its diverse wildlife and favorable climatic conditions. However, successful hunting here is impossible without knowledge of seasonality, rules, and licensing. Below is a detailed guide on hunting schedules in the Manicaland region, including current rules, restrictions, and recommendations. Hunting Calendar and Nature Features in Manicaland In Manicaland, as throughout Zimbabwe, the hunting year is divided into two main periods: dry and rainy. The main hunting season starts in May and ends in October. During this time, animals gather at waterholes, making them easier to spot. From November to April, during the rainy season, hunting is more difficult due to dense vegetation and high animal activity deep in the forests. The schedule is regulated by the Ministry of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement of Zimbabwe together with the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (ZPWMA). It depends on the climatic characteristics of the region: Manicaland is dominated by hills and mountains, which affects animal migration and access to hunting areas. Compared to neighboring regions such as Masvingo or Midlands, the season in Manicaland opens slightly earlier — hunting trips are possible already at the end of April. This is due to fewer swamps and more open spaces even during the transitional period between seasons. Over the past five years, changes have been made to hunting rules: night hunting has been banned without special permission, and control over trophies of large animals such as elephants and buffaloes has been strengthened. Hunting Seasonality in Manicaland, Zimbabwe The hunting year in Manicaland is conditionally divided into three key periods: May–June: the beginning of the dry season, animals gather at watering holes, a good time for hunting antelopes, impalas, and nyala. July–September: the most active season, when both small and large game can be hunted. A great time for leopard and buffalo hunting. October: the end of the dry season, high temperature, but animals still remain near water. This is the best month for elephant hunting. Animal activity depends on the time of day. In the morning and evening, when it's cooler, large game is most likely to be spotted. Birds are active throughout the day, especially before the rains. Every September, the “Great Trophy Festival” is held — an event that brings together professional hunters, guides, and collectors. It combines shooting competitions, master classes, and exhibitions of hunting equipment. Restrictions and Bans in Manicaland Zimbabwe’s hunting rules strictly regulate not only the timing, but also the possibility of hunting animals. In Manicaland, the following restrictions apply: It is forbidden to shoot females and young animals of all species. This especially applies to elephants and rhinos — hunting them carries the maximum fine. Protected species, such as black rhino, white rhino, African puma, and some bird species, are under state protection. Their hunting is completely prohibited. Temporary restrictions: from February to March, during the breeding season of many species, hunting of antelopes, impalas, and other herbivores is prohibited. Hunting is completely prohibited in national parks and reserves , including the area around Lake Chivero. Violations of these rules are punishable by fines from $500 to $10,000 and possible loss of license for up to 5 years. Hunting License in Manicaland, Zimbabwe To obtain the right to hunt in Manicaland, a foreign hunter must: Submit an application through an accredited operator or hunting company. Obtain a temporary certificate from ZPWMA. Pay fees for the license (from $100 to $500 depending on the type of game). Pass a safety and environmental regulations briefing. Hunting clubs, such as the Manicaland Hunting Association, help with document processing, route planning, and hiring local guides. They also provide information about current changes in rules and hunting conditions. Penalties for Violating Hunting Dates and Rules Violating hunting dates, using illegal weapons, or hunting without a license entails serious consequences. Sanctions include: Fines from $500 to $15,000; Confiscation of weapons and equipment; Possible prison sentence up to 2 years; Lifetime ban on entering the country for foreign hunters. Inspections are carried out by ZPWMA officers together with the police. Control is strengthened near borders and in popular hunting areas. Preparation Tips, Advices and Tactics in Zimbabwe, Manicaland Choosing the right time and place plays a decisive role in the success of the hunt. Here are some practical tips: Best time of year: July–September. Temperature is comfortable, animals are easily detected. Best areas: Pungwe River Valley, Inyanga Plateau, outskirts of Mutare city. Equipment: it is important to have lightweight but sturdy boots, camouflage clothing, optical sights, and insect repellent. Tactics: during the dry season, it is better to use the stand-hunting method at waterholes; during the rainy season — moving in a group with the use of dogs. Don’t forget that each area has its own peculiarities: for example, in the Inyanga Mountains you need a more experienced guide and an off-road vehicle. Also, keep in mind that there may be many hunters at the height of the season, so it's better to book areas in advance.