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Zimbabwe's MASHONALAND EAST: Hunting Seasons, Permits and Rules for Successful Hunting, Penalties for Violating Hunting Regulations
Rules and Timeframes of Hunting in Mashonaland East Hunting in the Mashonaland East region (Zimbabwe) is strictly regulated by the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Wildlife of Zimbabwe. The main hunting season runs from April 1 to November 30. This period is considered most suitable due to climatic conditions — after the rainy season ends, the grass becomes shorter and animals are more frequently seen at watering holes, making them easier to spot. Regional specifics affect the timing: the dry season in Mashonaland East lasts longer than in more southern regions of the country, so the hunting season here can be slightly wider compared to neighboring provinces such as Matabeleland South. Over the past decade, rules have become stricter due to increased poaching and declining populations of certain species, especially antelopes, elephants and rhinos. Hunting Seasons in Mashonaland East The region has two main seasons: wet and dry. The hunting season falls during the dry season, when animals are most accessible near water sources and the weather allows comfortable movement across the terrain. The best months for hunting are May through September. During this time, game animals are most visible, especially large species like buffalo, rhino, impala, and kudu. Small game such as bustards and partridges are active year-round, but their peak activity occurs at dawn and dusk. Some hunters prefer autumn (April–May), when temperatures are not yet too high and animals begin feeding more actively after the rains. Every September, a hunting festival is held near the Mazoe River on hunting ranches, where professionals from around the world gather. This coincides with the start of the peak hunting season. Restrictions and Bans While Hunting in Mashonaland East Zimbabwean law strictly limits hunting by sex and age of animals. For example, females of antelope and other herbivore species may not be hunted during their breeding season, which runs from December to March. There is also a complete ban on shooting protected species such as black rhinoceros and certain subspecies of crocodiles. In addition, there is an "trophy age" system — only mature individuals may be shot to preserve population stability. Hunting is completely prohibited from December 1 to March 31 — a recovery period for ecosystems after the dry season. Obtaining of Hunting Permit in the Mashonaland East Region To legally participate in hunting, you must obtain a temporary hunting license through the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (ZPWMA). The application process takes about two weeks if submitted in advance. Required documents include: Copy of passport Confirmation of hunting tour booking Firearm ownership certificate Medical insurance Recommendations from international hunting organizations Most tourists work through local hunting clubs or tour operators who handle all administrative tasks. Popular organizations include the Zimbabwe Professional Hunters Association (ZiPHA) and Safari Club International (SCI). Penalties for Violating Hunting Regulations in Zimbabwe Violations of hunting dates, shooting banned species, or hunting without a license are severely punished. Fines can reach $5,000 per violation, and in case of recidivism, deportation and entry bans into the country are possible. Poaching is treated as a criminal offense, and offenders may face court proceedings. Wildlife protection in the region is under strict control, and authorities cooperate closely with international anti-poaching organizations. Tips for Choosing the Right Time, Gear and Tactics Based on Seasons Successful hunting depends on choosing the right time and preparation. During the dry season, camouflage clothing and long-range weapons are recommended, as animals often keep their distance. Effective calibers include .308 Winchester and .375 H&H Magnum. The best times to hunt are early morning and evening, when animals are most active. Using binoculars and rangefinders significantly increases your chances. If you plan to hunt birds, it’s advisable to use a 12-gauge smoothbore shotgun with various chokes. It is also important to consider wind direction and camouflage — even the slightest movement is noticeable in the savannah at great distances. Experienced guides working in the region know animal migration routes and will help you choose the best ambush location.
Tatenda Sibanda
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