cat - News p.2

Best Dog Breeds for Shed Hunters A pro trainer weighs in on the traits you should look for in an antler-finding dog At the beginning of every shed hunting season, I alway

Best Dog Breeds for Shed Hunters A pro trainer weighs in on the traits you should look for in an antler-finding dog At the beginning of every shed hunting season, I always imagine the treasure trove of deer antlers I will find. Then, reality sets in. I end up with a few good antlers, a bunch of dinks, and some weird stuff. This year, I found a ram’s horn. Last year, it was a toilet seat. At the end of it all, I always think about what a good year it would’ve been if I’d just gotten a dang antler dog. That sparked a conversation with Dog Bone’s Jeremy Moore about the best dog breeds for shed hunters. “I don’t know if there is such a thing,” Moore says. “I think it depends completely on matching you with the right dog. It’s a stylistic and preference thing more than anything.” So, if you were hoping for a definitive list of the top 10 shed hunting breeds, this isn’t it. The good news is, you have a real chance of getting the dog you already have – or the one you want – to start finding antlers. Here’s what to think about. Nature vs. Nurture All dogs have noses good enough to smell antlers. The number of olfactory receptors that a certain breed has isn’t as important as its other qualities – like retrieving. That’s not to say sniffing, pointing and flushing dogs can’t make good shed dogs, but the specific traits bred into them aren’t as necessary for this activity. Therefore, dogs that naturally retrieve have a considerable advantage. “Natural retrieval is really desirable,” Moore says. “I’m a fan of minimizing what has to happen there. I hate having to train stuff into a dog that I shouldn’t have to. Any sporting dog has the tools to do it.” If you end up with a dog breed that doesn’t naturally retrieve, Moore encourages using tennis balls to teach this discipline. He says he can get almost any dog to chase one. Just pour a little of Dog Bone’s Liquid Scent on it and get after it. Once they take to bringing back the ball, graduate to a soft (not hard) synthetic antler. The Best Breeds While we don’t have an official ranked list for you, Moore does have a list of his favorite breeds for the job. He says the best dogs aren’t trained to use their nose, or to retrieve. “We bring it out of them. It’s in them naturally,” Moore says. “We shape it to match what we want.” If you don’t already have a dog and want a shed-specific pup, consider these breeds. Moore’s list includes Labrador retrievers, golden retrievers, German shepherds, Malinois (Belgium shepherds), English setters, beagles, German wirehaired pointers and bloodhounds. According to him, they exhibit the best natural traits, trainability, personality and intelligence. Retrievers: Labrador retrievers are solid choices. “Labs are obviously the most common, but it’s because there are more of them,” Moore says. “They’re very versatile – perhaps the most of all.” Moore also likes golden retrievers and describes them as long-haired labs. They have great retrieving skills, good noses and awesome personalities. Setters and Pointers: Commonly used as bird dogs, English setters and German wirehaired pointers both do well as antler dogs. Even if their pointing and flushing skills aren’t applicable, they have adequate noses and excel at retrieving. Trailers: The last grouping of his favorite dogs are search animals with some of the best noses in the canine world. Beagles have 225 million olfactory receptors. German shepherds and Malinois (Belgium shepherds) have 250 million, and the bloodhound is the king sniffer with 300 million. (Compare that to a human’s paltry 5 million.) These dogs excel at finding sheds, but aren’t innate retrievers. Other Breeds: American foxhounds, Chesapeake Bay retrievers, German shorthair pointers, Weimaraners and other breeds can make good antler dogs, and are commonly touted as such. But Moore doesn’t get as excited about those. He says Chesapeakes are more independent and harder to handle, and GSPs and Weimaraners don’t fit his own personality. Some other breeds – such as American foxhounds – he just doesn’t have experience with. While these breeds aren’t his favorites, Moore says they likely still have the tools to get the job done. Any Dog Will Do Breeds aside, Moore believes the best dog for shed hunting is probably the one you already have. “I don’t think it makes sense to go get a new dog to do this,” he says. “If you have a hunting dog of any sort, and you’re thinking about shed hunting, one-hundred percent start with the dog you have. The question is how successful you are with it, and that comes back to the skillsets the dog already has.” Don’t worry about ruining that prize-winning upland bird, waterfowl, rabbit or field-trial dog. Training them to shed hunt only creates more value, and it won’t detract from what they already do. It’s not the same as teaching a coon dog to run deer or a rabbit dog to tree a squirrel. If taught properly, your dog will learn to find white gold. “I think it has to do with matching the right style of dog to the right style of training,” Moore says. For shed hunting, “retrieving and trainability are the most valuable traits in dogs. You want a dog with a willingness to please, and intelligence is more important than anything.” While we aren’t going to cover how to train a dog in this article, you should make sure your dog has a good obedience foundation first. “Regardless if it’s a puppy or older dog, just don’t go straight into shed training. You’ll fall flat on your face,” Moore says. “It takes a really solid foundation first, then shed training. I use the same method to teach the foundation, regardless of the breed. Then my shed hunting training programs vary based on breed.” My Shed Dog Plans Personally, I plan to purchase a shed hunting dog by the end of the year. My goal is to teach it to shed hunt and, in time, maybe even recover deer. Of course, I’ll have to educate myself before I can do either. And I still haven’t decided on a breed. It will likely be a Lab, but I haven’t ruled out a golden retriever, German shepherd or bloodhound. I’m not an expert dog trainer, so the Lab and golden retriever’s innate retrieving skills are attractive to me. The noses of shepherds and bloodhounds are unmatched, however, and likely better at sniffing out both antlers and dead deer. But as Moore says, even little dogs like Yorkies have a nose for sheds. So, while I’ll have to remove the hair bows and dog sweaters before we head afield, maybe there’s hope for my wife’s cat-sized Maltipoo after all. Her name? Buttercup.

Post: 17 June 09:15

How the return of poaching threatens India’s tiger success story The poachers who killed T32 in India’s Madhya Pradesh had a simple plan, and executed it at night. Runni

How the return of poaching threatens India’s tiger success story The poachers who killed T32 in India’s Madhya Pradesh had a simple plan, and executed it at night. Running wire through a field and applying a strong current, they electrocuted the tigress as she patrolled her territory, beating her to death after she lost consciousness. They then pulled out her canines, whiskers and claws before dumping the body in a village well, weighted down by a stone. T32 was declared missing by rangers, until three days later the stone gave way and her remains floated up to the surface of the well. The grim image of the tigress’s mutilated body floating in the water sent ripples of outrage through the conservation community. Here in the dense forests in the heart of central India, the reserves of Madhya Pradesh are playing a crucial role in what the government says is the success story of Project Tiger. Launched 50 years ago, the country’s flagship conservation programme has seen tiger numbers rise from 2,967 to 3,167 as of the latest census released by prime minister Narendra Modi this April. Yet while this figure was lauded as “an achievement not only for India, but for the entire world” by Modi and celebrated by the country as a whole, conservationists say this actually represents the smallest increase in tiger numbers for a five-year period going back at least two decades. Another number, they say, should be getting more attention – the 324 tiger deaths India has seen in just the last 29 months, equivalent to the loss of one tiger every three days. At least 87 tigers have already died this year alone. Some deaths must inevitably be the result of old age, sickness or natural competition between these fearsome and territorial predators. But poaching is also a major factor, one which is rarely acknowledged, let alone debated, in the official conversation around India’s tiger success story. The last time tiger poaching got out of control in India it had a devastating impact on the overall population of the animals: official figures show that between 2002 and 2006, the country lost a total of more than 2,200 tigers. A return to those days is many conservationists’ worst nightmare, and there are concerns that Madhya Pradesh is emerging as a new hotspot for poachers, accounting for more than 90 of the deaths between 2021 and April 2023. Besides the way the body had been disposed of, the fact that T32 was found with claws, whiskers and canines missing is an unmistakable indicator that she was poached, says Vincent Rahim, who was the top forest official at Bandhavgarh national park at the time. During Rahim’s tenure another star tigress also died in suspicious circumstances. Solo was seen as the park’s friendliest tiger and a tourist’s delight, undisturbed by the noise of jeeps and canter vans and always happy to put on a display. In October 2020 she was found dead alongside her cub, and while no official reason has ever been given for her death, officials and locals believe she was poisoned. “Some traces of poison were found in her stomach in the autopsy,” says Rahim, adding that mystery remains over why she was targeted. One theory is that Solo was poisoned by villagers, possibly angered by the threat she and other tigers pose to their livestock. Villagers have been known to use commonly available pesticides as a reliable method of killing big cats, says Kuldeep Chaturvedi, a member of the tiger protection force in Bandhavgarh tiger reserve. Rahim describes Solo’s death as a “huge loss for the park”, and as sad as it was shocking. But the cause of death was not a surprise, recognised as one of the two most common ways in which tigers are deliberately killed in India. “[This is] how tigers die – either they are poisoned out of vengeance or they are electrocuted,” the tiger reserve’s current sub-divisional officer Sudhir Mishra tells The Independent. “You cannot rule out poaching, it is not going away, ever,” he adds.

Officials monitor the carcass of a tiger allegedly killed due to electrocution in July 2022 in Madhya Pradesh’s Umaria

Officials monitor the carcass of a tiger allegedly killed due to electrocution in July 2022 in Madhya Pradesh’s Umaria (Sourced/ The Independent) Some poaching of tiger parts is most likely opportunistic – villagers kill an animal who was threatening their farms, and then try to sell some of the remains knowing they will fetch large prices on the black market. Poached tiger parts can go for anywhere between £1,000 and £100,000 in Nepal and China, officials told The Independent. Such amounts draw organised criminals as well, as was suspected to be the case in Tamil Nadu earlier this year when a group of men and women travelled from northern India to seek employment as labourers in the Nilgiris tiger reserve in order to hunt the big cats at night, police say. They were caught during one such poaching attempt and arrested in February. “The modus operandi was simple, they would trap a tiger, skin it and sell it along with the bones and canines,” says a top forest official in Nilgiris who was directly involved in the arrest. The official says they are now investigating the poachers’ possible connections in other parts of the country, as well as the established logistics network that transports the tiger parts via train to port cities like Chennai, and from there to Bangladesh, Nepal and China. It means the rangers in Madhya Pradesh are always on the lookout for both the poachers and their support networks – keeping one eye on the forest inside the reserve, and the other on key railway junctions like Katni which connects central India to major ports. While the most lucrative black markets for tiger parts are in traditional medicine abroad, there are also plenty of superstitions and occult practices around the animals in India that create local demand for parts. “If you mix tigers’ whiskers in your enemy’s food, be assured that the person will die within a month and a half. No medicine in the world can stop it,” one villager employed in the national parks tells The Independent. Tackling such views and creating a sense of pride in tiger protection among locals is one of the most important and challenging tasks for forest officials. There are more than 5,000 people living within Bandhavgarh tiger reserve, with small pockets of villages having schools, pharmacies, local grocery stores and even grounds for holding social functions within the protected area. It is the perfect set-up for human-animal conflict. Gudda, a 50-year-old villager who was attacked by a tiger in February this year while grazing his cattle, says the attack occurred at a time when tigers are normally not active – around 1pm in the afternoon. Gudda tells The Independent he had no warning before the attack apart from the gentlest rustling of nearby leaves. He turned and saw nothing, but then was slammed off his feet by a force that felt like a hurricane. He landed face-to-face with a snarling fully-grown tiger, a dominant male well-known to those who live in the village which he counts as his territory alongside a fellow tigress and their cubs. The tiger looked Gudda in the eye and then went for his face. The cattle-herder reacted instinctively by raising his right forearm, offering it to the tiger instead. “I wanted to stop the tiger from eating my face,” he says.

Cattle-herder Gudda shows stitched marks from his injuries after a dominant tiger in the area attacked him

Cattle-herder Gudda shows stitched marks from his injuries after a dominant tiger in the area attacked him (Arpan Rai/ The Independent) Gudda howled for help, screaming “come running, save me, I am being eaten alive”, but with the nearest houses still far away he had little hope of rescue. “I knew I was going to die just like hundreds of other villagers who previously succumbed to tiger attacks,” he tells The Independent. Then suddenly, almost as if he changed his mind, the tiger walked off. Chaturvedi says this part of Madhya Pradesh sees between 10 and 15 such instances a year of tigers charging villagers while they graze their cattle, and that deaths are also not uncommon. Persuading these same villagers to help protect tigers from poachers is not always easy. Many of the villagers living around or in tiger reserves consist of tribal communities long associated with tigers, like the Baheliyas – which is also the Hindi word for hunter. Though big cats are no longer on the menu for these groups, many continue to survive on bushmeat from spotted deer and peacocks – and tigers are inevitably caught in their traps from time to time. Traps are also laid as a protective measure by farmers, to keep grazers off their agricultural land. SP Yadav, a top official with India’s National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and the additional director general of Project Tiger, suggests these kinds of incidents are more likely than deliberate poaching of tigers for their parts. “There have been a few instances of electrocution of tigers and poisoning happening in Madhya Pradesh,” he admits. “Sometimes the electric fence which is used by farmers for protecting their crops has unintended consequences when a tiger strays into the field.” He says the Indian government is working hard to prevent these accidental deaths. “Now no new [power] transmission line is permitted in protected areas [of the tiger reserve] without insulating them or bushing them,” Yadav tells The Independent. This year, authorities have found just one case of a tiger’s skin being poached in Madhya Pradesh, he says. “In the current year, though there are 55 tiger deaths reported so far (nationally, up to March) only four cases pertain to seizure of skin, which can be attributed directly to poaching,” he says. The Modi administration, he says, is “very well aware about the real threat posed by the trans-national poaching syndicates”. Yadav says the NTCA maintains a national repository of camera trap photographs of tigers. “So in case of seizure of tiger skin, it is matched against the databases of the park as well as the national database to identify the origin of the skin. “Poaching of prey and sometimes tiger cannot be ruled out, but it is not at an alarming rate,” he says. Prominent wildlife activist Ajay Dubey disagrees, claiming that the only difference in the 50 years since Project Tiger was launched in 1973 is that hunting the animals has become illegal – but only on paper. “Poor conviction rates along with zero tightening of legal provisions on the state level has led to the decimation of the tiger population in India,” he says, calling on the government to release state-by-state figures of the tiger population so it can be verified by local experts. Dubey alleges that the claims made by the NTCA of rising tiger numbers on a national level do not tally with what he and other campaigners are seeing on the ground, adding that the tiger reserves of India are failing in conflict management between humans and tigers. Mishra says his forest department in Bandhavgarh is putting the majority of its resources towards protecting wildlife and averting poaching, rather than boosting tourism or other logistical requirements, as the park is, if anything, facing a problem of plenty. He says there are more than 150 tigers vying for space and their own territory in the reserve, with some inevitably forced to the periphery where they risk running into humans. “Mark my words: there is a population explosion among tigers, much beyond what our existing capacity permits,” he says. Rahim, Bandhavgarh’s former head, says reserves in Madhya Pradesh “are reaching their saturation point. Of course there will be violence and natural selection.” Does that imply more deaths among tigers and villagers to come? “Nature and the wild will take care of it,” he says.

Post: 24 November 09:24

How the return of poaching threatens India’s tiger success story 50 Years of Project Tiger: India’s wildlife authorities insist poaching is not happening at an ‘alarming’

How the return of poaching threatens India’s tiger success story 50 Years of Project Tiger: India’s wildlife authorities insist poaching is not happening at an ‘alarming’ rate, but campaigners and local rangers say grim incidents of dead tigers being found without claws, whiskers and teeth are part of a bigger and growing problem. Arpan Rai reports from Madhya Pradesh, India The poachers who killed T32 in India’s Madhya Pradesh had a simple plan, and executed it at night. Running wire through a field and applying a strong current, they electrocuted the tigress as she patrolled her territory, beating her to death after she lost consciousness. They then pulled out her canines, whiskers and claws before dumping the body in a village well, weighted down by a stone. T32 was declared missing by rangers, until three days later the stone gave way and her remains floated up to the surface of the well. The grim image of the tigress’s mutilated body floating in the water sent ripples of outrage through the conservation community. Here in the dense forests in the heart of central India, the reserves of Madhya Pradesh are playing a crucial role in what the government says is the success story of Project Tiger. Launched 50 years ago, the country’s flagship conservation programme has seen tiger numbers rise from 2,967 to 3,167 as of the latest census released by prime minister Narendra Modi this April. Yet while this figure was lauded as “an achievement not only for India, but for the entire world” by Modi and celebrated by the country as a whole, conservationists say this actually represents the smallest increase in tiger numbers for a five-year period going back at least two decades. Another number, they say, should be getting more attention – the 324 tiger deaths India has seen in just the last 29 months, equivalent to the loss of one tiger every three days. At least 87 tigers have already died this year alone. Some deaths must inevitably be the result of old age, sickness or natural competition between these fearsome and territorial predators. But poaching is also a major factor, one which is rarely acknowledged, let alone debated, in the official conversation around India’s tiger success story. The last time tiger poaching got out of control in India it had a devastating impact on the overall population of the animals: official figures show that between 2002 and 2006, the country lost a total of more than 2,200 tigers. A return to those days is many conservationists’ worst nightmare, and there are concerns that Madhya Pradesh is emerging as a new hotspot for poachers, accounting for more than 90 of the deaths between 2021 and April 2023. Besides the way the body had been disposed of, the fact that T32 was found with claws, whiskers and canines missing is an unmistakable indicator that she was poached, says Vincent Rahim, who was the top forest official at Bandhavgarh national park at the time. During Rahim’s tenure another star tigress also died in suspicious circumstances. Solo was seen as the park’s friendliest tiger and a tourist’s delight, undisturbed by the noise of jeeps and canter vans and always happy to put on a display. In October 2020 she was found dead alongside her cub, and while no official reason has ever been given for her death, officials and locals believe she was poisoned. “Some traces of poison were found in her stomach in the autopsy,” says Rahim, adding that mystery remains over why she was targeted. One theory is that Solo was poisoned by villagers, possibly angered by the threat she and other tigers pose to their livestock. Villagers have been known to use commonly available pesticides as a reliable method of killing big cats, says Kuldeep Chaturvedi, a member of the tiger protection force in Bandhavgarh tiger reserve. Rahim describes Solo’s death as a “huge loss for the park”, and as sad as it was shocking. But the cause of death was not a surprise, recognised as one of the two most common ways in which tigers are deliberately killed in India. “[This is] how tigers die – either they are poisoned out of vengeance or they are electrocuted,” the tiger reserve’s current sub-divisional officer Sudhir Mishra tells The Independent. “You cannot rule out poaching, it is not going away, ever,” he adds. Some poaching of tiger parts is most likely opportunistic – villagers kill an animal who was threatening their farms, and then try to sell some of the remains knowing they will fetch large prices on the black market. Poached tiger parts can go for anywhere between £1,000 and £100,000 in Nepal and China, officials told The Independent. Such amounts draw organised criminals as well, as was suspected to be the case in Tamil Nadu earlier this year when a group of men and women travelled from northern India to seek employment as labourers in the Nilgiris tiger reserve in order to hunt the big cats at night, police say. They were caught during one such poaching attempt and arrested in February. “The modus operandi was simple, they would trap a tiger, skin it and sell it along with the bones and canines,” says a top forest official in Nilgiris who was directly involved in the arrest. The official says they are now investigating the poachers’ possible connections in other parts of the country, as well as the established logistics network that transports the tiger parts via train to port cities like Chennai, and from there to Bangladesh, Nepal and China. It means the rangers in Madhya Pradesh are always on the lookout for both the poachers and their support networks – keeping one eye on the forest inside the reserve, and the other on key railway junctions like Katni which connects central India to major ports. While the most lucrative black markets for tiger parts are in traditional medicine abroad, there are also plenty of superstitions and occult practices around the animals in India that create local demand for parts. “If you mix tigers’ whiskers in your enemy’s food, be assured that the person will die within a month and a half. No medicine in the world can stop it,” one villager employed in the national parks tells The Independent. Tackling such views and creating a sense of pride in tiger protection among locals is one of the most important and challenging tasks for forest officials. There are more than 5,000 people living within Bandhavgarh tiger reserve, with small pockets of villages having schools, pharmacies, local grocery stores and even grounds for holding social functions within the protected area. It is the perfect set-up for human-animal conflict. Gudda, a 50-year-old villager who was attacked by a tiger in February this year while grazing his cattle, says the attack occurred at a time when tigers are normally not active – around 1pm in the afternoon. Gudda tells The Independent he had no warning before the attack apart from the gentlest rustling of nearby leaves. He turned and saw nothing, but then was slammed off his feet by a force that felt like a hurricane. He landed face-to-face with a snarling fully-grown tiger, a dominant male well-known to those who live in the village which he counts as his territory alongside a fellow tigress and their cubs. The tiger looked Gudda in the eye and then went for his face. The cattle-herder reacted instinctively by raising his right forearm, offering it to the tiger instead. “I wanted to stop the tiger from eating my face,” he says. Gudda howled for help, screaming “come running, save me, I am being eaten alive”, but with the nearest houses still far away he had little hope of rescue. “I knew I was going to die just like hundreds of other villagers who previously succumbed to tiger attacks,” he tells The Independent. Then suddenly, almost as if he changed his mind, the tiger walked off. Chaturvedi says this part of Madhya Pradesh sees between 10 and 15 such instances a year of tigers charging villagers while they graze their cattle, and that deaths are also not uncommon. Persuading these same villagers to help protect tigers from poachers is not always easy. Many of the villagers living around or in tiger reserves consist of tribal communities long associated with tigers, like the Baheliyas – which is also the Hindi word for hunter. Though big cats are no longer on the menu for these groups, many continue to survive on bushmeat from spotted deer and peacocks – and tigers are inevitably caught in their traps from time to time. Traps are also laid as a protective measure by farmers, to keep grazers off their agricultural land. SP Yadav, a top official with India’s National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and the additional director general of Project Tiger, suggests these kinds of incidents are more likely than deliberate poaching of tigers for their parts. “There have been a few instances of electrocution of tigers and poisoning happening in Madhya Pradesh,” he admits. “Sometimes the electric fence which is used by farmers for protecting their crops has unintended consequences when a tiger strays into the field.” He says the Indian government is working hard to prevent these accidental deaths. “Now no new [power] transmission line is permitted in protected areas [of the tiger reserve] without insulating them or bushing them,” Yadav tells The Independent. This year, authorities have found just one case of a tiger’s skin being poached in Madhya Pradesh, he says. “In the current year, though there are 55 tiger deaths reported so far (nationally, up to March) only four cases pertain to seizure of skin, which can be attributed directly to poaching,” he says. The Modi administration, he says, is “very well aware about the real threat posed by the trans-national poaching syndicates”. Yadav says the NTCA maintains a national repository of camera trap photographs of tigers. “So in case of seizure of tiger skin, it is matched against the databases of the park as well as the national database to identify the origin of the skin. “Poaching of prey and sometimes tiger cannot be ruled out, but it is not at an alarming rate,” he says. Prominent wildlife activist Ajay Dubey disagrees, claiming that the only difference in the 50 years since Project Tiger was launched in 1973 is that hunting the animals has become illegal – but only on paper. “Poor conviction rates along with zero tightening of legal provisions on the state level has led to the decimation of the tiger population in India,” he says, calling on the government to release state-by-state figures of the tiger population so it can be verified by local experts. Dubey alleges that the claims made by the NTCA of rising tiger numbers on a national level do not tally with what he and other campaigners are seeing on the ground, adding that the tiger reserves of India are failing in conflict management between humans and tigers. Mishra says his forest department in Bandhavgarh is putting the majority of its resources towards protecting wildlife and averting poaching, rather than boosting tourism or other logistical requirements, as the park is, if anything, facing a problem of plenty. He says there are more than 150 tigers vying for space and their own territory in the reserve, with some inevitably forced to the periphery where they risk running into humans. “Mark my words: there is a population explosion among tigers, much beyond what our existing capacity permits,” he says. Rahim, Bandhavgarh’s former head, says reserves in Madhya Pradesh “are reaching their saturation point. Of course there will be violence and natural selection.” Does that imply more deaths among tigers and villagers to come? “Nature and the wild will take care of it,” he says.

Post: 22 November 17:28

How to keep your pet summer fit. A veterinarian who sits at Pet Mall and Murphy Veterinary Hospital in GD Block and Pooches N More in Lake Town, shares tips on pet care.

How to keep your pet summer fit. A veterinarian who sits at Pet Mall and Murphy Veterinary Hospital in GD Block and Pooches N More in Lake Town, shares tips on pet care. 1. Walks- Keep the temperature in mind when walking your pets. Given how hot it has been getting, it is advised to walk them early in the morning or late in the evening. This will help prevent heat strokes and footpad burning. If they undergo excessive panting it is better to keep them indoors. Keep them in air-conditioned rooms as per the requirement of the day. 2. Drinking water- Ample clean drinking water should be provided to your pet to avoid dehydration. 3. Ticks and fleas- Ectoparasites, especially ticks and fleas, are a big threat in summer months. Ticks belonging to the genus Rhipicephalusare are most commonly encountered here. Ehrlichiacanis, Hepatozooncanis, Mycoplasma hemocanis, Anaplasmaplatys, Babesiavogeli and Babesiagibsoniare the most common tick-borne pathogens present in our country. Concurrent infection with more than one tick-borne disease pathogen is also a common phenome now-a-nowadays. These infections may cause high temperature in the pet, anaemia, jaundice, renal impairment, vomiting and, if not treated timely may, even prove fatal. Keeping these in mind, it is advised to use anti-tick medications including tablets, sprays, powder or shampoo as per the veterinarian’s advice. The same preventive measures can be followed for fleas, which will help prevent flea-bite dermatitis and other associated problems. 4. Grooming- Periodical grooming with the help of a skilled groomer will help your furry friend stay relaxed and comfortable despite the heat. Proper washing of the fur, appropriate drying, thorough brushing and nail trimming are included in a complete grooming protocol. A trendy haircut for summer is always appreciated but again, zero trimming or a total shave-down will interfere in their natural thermo-regulatory mechanism. Regular bathing is not advised either as it may invite unwanted fungal infections. Pets can be bathed twice a week in summer months. 5. Swimming- Swimming is an excellent form of exercise for your furry companions. It does wonders for their overall health. It strengthens the muscles and provides a good amount of cardiac workout. There are very few swimming pools for pets in our city but if possible, it is highly recommended. 6. Diet- The most frequent complain a veterinarian receives from pet parents in summer is that their companion fur ball is not taking meals properly. This is a genuine problem and we see its effect in marked weight loss in dogs this season. It is common to see breeds like Siberian Huskies, Saint Bernards, French Bulldogs, Golden Retrievers, Chow Chows and Pugs brought to clinics with the problem of loss of appetite. They eat less than normal due to their intolerance to the heat. So add fruits like watermelon to their diet but remember to remove their seeds. Cats can also relish this thirst-quenching fruit. Cucumber, the occasional mango, and the super food yogurt may help pet parents overcome their problem. Cats may show an inclination towards packaged wet foods this season. 7. Travel- While your pet may enjoy car rides, never leave him or her alone in a closed car while you run out to a mall or elsewhere. It doesn’t matter if the AC is on or otherwise; never leave them alone as it may lead to suffocation. 8. Elderly care- Older dogs need extra care and affection in summer months. They are vulnerable to inclement weather and may become lethargic and want nothing more than to sleep all day. Your vet may prescribe blood tests at such times to eliminate the chance of health complications. 9. Deworming- Should you notice any abnormal behaviour in your pet, rush to the vet. Vaccinations for cats and dogs must not be delayed and proper deworming schedules must also be followed. 10. Street animals- Stray animals suffer tremendously during heat waves. Besides having to find cool shelters they also need to find ample food and water. Here a salute must be conveyed to local caregivers who take it upon themselves to feed animals tirelessly. A positive humane approach from all residents may make life better for these animals. So keep a container with clean drinking water beside your doorstep, rooftop, verandah for stray animals and birds. Pet-specific ORS can be added to the water but it is not necessary. Plain water suffices.

Post: 13 May 20:17

Seasons of Hunting in Golden Gate Highlands, South Africa: Seasonality of Hunting, Restrictions and Bans, Tips for Experienced Hunters Main Hunting Rules and Seasons in

Seasons of Hunting in Golden Gate Highlands, South Africa: Seasonality of Hunting, Restrictions and Bans, Tips for Experienced Hunters Main Hunting Rules and Seasons in the Golden Gate Highlands Region Golden Gate Highlands is one of the most popular hunting regions in South Africa, offering opportunities for both trophy and sport hunting. The area is home to large African mammals as well as a variety of small game. Hunting seasons are strictly regulated by the laws of the Free State province, where the park is located. The general hunting period runs from April to March of the following year. However, exact dates vary depending on the species — for example, the season for antelopes opens earlier than for predators. Each year, the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism reviews these periods, taking into account ecological conditions and population numbers. The region's climate plays a key role in determining hunting seasons. Dry winters make animals more vulnerable and easier to spot, making this period ideal for hunting. The landscape — mainly mountains and open plains — also influences animal behavior, which is considered when setting hunting schedules. Compared to neighboring provinces like KwaZulu-Natal or the Northern Cape, hunting seasons in Golden Gate Highlands are more stable and less affected by rainy seasons. Over the past five years, some seasons have gradually been extended, particularly for non-predatory species, due to successful population management and growth in hunting tourism. Seasonality of Hunting in Golden Gate Highlands In Golden Gate Highlands, there are clearly defined timeframes during which hunting specific species is permitted. Spring (September–November) is an active period for hunting small game such as baboons and small antelopes. Summer (December–February), despite the heat, remains attractive for trophy hunting of rhinos and buffaloes, provided you have the proper license. Winter (June–August) marks the peak of activity for most large animals. Low grass and sparse vegetation make it much easier to track and observe game. This is considered the best time for hunting springbok, impala, and other popular trophies. Attention should be paid to species-specific seasons: — Large game (rhino, buffalo, lion): available only with special licenses and within strictly set months; — Small game (jackal, baboon, wild dog): almost year-round, but restricted during breeding periods. The best times to hunt are early morning or evening, when animals are most active. Additionally, the region hosts hunting festivals such as the “Golden Hunt Festival,” where hunters can combine sport with cultural experiences and knowledge exchange. Restrictions and Bans in Golden Gate Highlands A number of restrictions apply in Golden Gate Highlands aimed at preserving ecosystems and preventing overhunting. For example, it is illegal to hunt female animals during pregnancy or while raising offspring. This applies to species such as impala, springbok, and waterbuck. The hunting of protected species, including the black rhino, African elephant, and certain birds listed in the IUCN Red List, is completely prohibited. These measures are supported both nationally and under international agreements such as CITES. Time-based restrictions also exist — for instance, hunting wild cats is fully banned from September 1 to November 30, which is their mating season. Complete hunting moratoriums may be imposed on certain species if their population drops below sustainable levels. Obtaining of Hunting Permit in Golden Gate Highlands To legally hunt in the region, you must obtain a special permit through South Africa’s Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment. Foreigners require additional authorization, typically arranged via accredited hunting clubs or tour operators. The licensing process includes: — Submitting an application specifying the type of hunt and target species; — Providing a firearm handling certificate (for foreign hunters); — Paying government fees and species-specific charges; — Receiving approval from the local hunting board. Working with hunting organizations such as the Southern African Hunting Association (SAHA) ensures a legal and safe hunting experience. Many of these groups provide guides, transportation, and full support throughout your trip. Consequences of Rule Violations, Fines and Legal Penalties Violating hunting regulations or shooting prohibited species carries serious penalties. Fines range from ZAR 10,000 to ZAR 50,000, and repeat offenders may face criminal prosecution and entry bans into South Africa. Particularly strict measures apply to the illegal killing of protected animals — poaching a black rhino without a license can result in up to 10 years in prison. All violations are recorded using surveillance cameras and inspector reports. In addition, DNA identification methods are used to trace trophies and prevent illegal export. Tips for Experienced Hunters, Tactics, Gear and Timing Choosing the right time and location in Golden Gate Highlands depends on the type of hunt. Cold months from June to August are best for big game, as animals gather around water sources, making them easier to locate. Essential equipment for hunting in this region includes: — A reliable medium-caliber rifle (e.g., .308 Win or .30-06); — A binocular with at least 10x magnification; — Warm clothing (temperatures can drop below 0°C in winter); — GPS navigator and radio for communication with guides. Hunting tactics vary by target: ambushes near watering holes work well for antelopes, while predator calling and tracking are effective for big cats. It’s also crucial to remember safety rules — venomous snakes and large predators may be encountered in the park. Proper timing, understanding of seasonal patterns, and adherence to regulations will help ensure your hunting trip to Golden Gate Highlands is not only successful, but also responsible and safe.

Post: 29 August 08:57

Riverina Hunting Areas: Types of Game Species and Hunting Seasons, Demographics, Associations and Clubs, Laws The Riverina region in New South Wales, Australia, is a pr

Riverina Hunting Areas: Types of Game Species and Hunting Seasons, Demographics, Associations and Clubs, Laws The Riverina region in New South Wales, Australia, is a prime hunting destination known for its diverse landscapes, including fertile river systems, open plains, and dense woodlands. This area supports a variety of game species, such as red deer, waterfowl, rabbits, and feral pigs, making it ideal for year-round hunting. With a rich Indigenous hunting heritage and a focus on sustainable practices, the Riverina offers opportunities for ethical hunting, pest control, and trophy pursuits. Its accessibility, combined with the region’s unique ecosystems, makes it a standout location for hunters seeking both adventure and conservation-focused experiences. 1. Geographical and Natural Features for Hunting The Riverina is characterized by its vast plains, rolling hills, and river systems, including the Murrumbidgee and Murray Rivers. These waterways create fertile floodplains and wetlands, providing ideal habitats for waterfowl and game species. The region's mix of open grasslands, woodlands, and scrublands offers varied terrain for hunting, catering to both rifle and bow hunters. The temperate climate, with hot summers and mild winters, ensures year-round hunting opportunities. 2. Hunters and Demographics in the Region While exact numbers of hunters in the Riverina are not publicly available, hunting is a popular activity in rural Australia, and the Riverina is no exception. The region's hunting community includes local residents, as well as visitors from urban areas like Sydney and Melbourne. Hunting is often a family tradition, passed down through generations, and is deeply ingrained in the rural lifestyle. 3. Hunting Features Hunting in the Riverina is diverse, with opportunities for both terrestrial and water-based hunting. The region's accessibility and varied ecosystems make it a hotspot for hunting enthusiasts. Key features include: Waterfowl Hunting: The wetlands and rivers attract species like ducks and geese. Game Hunting: Open plains and woodlands are home to deer, rabbits, and feral pigs. Pest Control: Hunting invasive species like foxes and feral cats is encouraged to protect native wildlife. 4. Types of Hunting and Game Species The Riverina offers a range of hunting experiences: Deer Hunting: Fallow deer and red deer are common in the region. Waterfowl Hunting: Popular species include Pacific black ducks, grey teals, and Australian wood ducks. Pest Hunting: Feral pigs, rabbits, foxes, and cats are targeted to manage their populations. Upland Game Hunting: Quail and pheasants can be found in the grasslands. 5. Hunting Seasons Hunting seasons in the Riverina are regulated to ensure sustainable wildlife populations: Duck Season: Typically runs from March to June, with specific dates set annually by the NSW Department of Primary Industries (DPI). Deer Season: Varies by species and location, with some areas open year-round for pest control. Pest Hunting: Generally allowed year-round, as these species are considered invasive. Hunters must check the latest regulations, as seasons and bag limits can change based on environmental conditions. 6. Hunting Clubs and Associations The Riverina is home to several hunting clubs and organizations that promote responsible hunting and conservation: Riverina Hunting Club: Focuses on deer and pest hunting, offering training and group hunts. Australian Deer Association (ADA): Has members in the Riverina and advocates for sustainable deer hunting. Field & Game Australia: Supports waterfowl hunters and wetland conservation. These clubs provide a sense of community and are excellent resources for both novice and experienced hunters. 7. Hunting Legislation Hunting in the Riverina is governed by NSW state laws, which include: Licensing: A NSW Game Hunting License is required for all hunters. Firearms: Hunters must hold a valid firearms license and adhere to storage and transportation regulations. Bag Limits: Strict limits are enforced to prevent overhunting. Protected Areas: Hunting is prohibited in national parks and reserves without special permits. Hunters are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the NSW DPI's hunting regulations to avoid penalties. 8. Hunting Traditions Hunting in the Riverina is steeped in tradition, with many families passing down skills and knowledge through generations. The region's rural heritage emphasizes self-sufficiency, and hunting is often seen as a way to connect with the land and provide food. Annual hunting events, such as duck opening weekend, are social occasions that bring the community together. 9. Interesting Facts About Hunting in the Region The Riverina is one of the few regions in Australia where fallow deer thrive in the wild, making it a top destination for deer hunters. The wetlands of the Riverina are part of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, a migratory route for waterfowl, making it a globally significant area for bird hunting. Feral pigs in the Riverina are known for their size and resilience, offering a challenging hunt for even the most experienced hunters.Conclusion The Riverina region boasts a unique combination of natural beauty, diverse wildlife populations, and a long-standing hunting tradition. Its varied landscapes and plentiful game offer rewarding hunting experiences for hunters of all levels of expertise. Adherence to local regulations and a commitment to responsible hunting practices are paramount to ensuring the sustainability of this valuable resource. #RiverinaHunting #HuntingNSW #DeerHunting #WaterfowlHunting #PestControlHunting #SustainableHunting #HuntingAdventures #HuntingTradition #HuntingClubs #HuntingRegulations #GameSpecies #HuntingSeasons #HuntingCommunity #EthicalHunting #ConservationHunting #HuntingHeritage

Post: 17 May 20:45

Hunting Seasons in Burkina Faso’s SAHEL: Main Hunting Periods, General Rules, Obtaining Hunting Licenses and Practical Tips Hunting in Burkina Faso’s Sahel region presen

Hunting Seasons in Burkina Faso’s SAHEL: Main Hunting Periods, General Rules, Obtaining Hunting Licenses and Practical Tips Hunting in Burkina Faso’s Sahel region presents a unique challenge due to its arid landscapes and seasonal wildlife movements. The government enforces strict hunting periods to balance conservation with sustainable hunting, making it essential for hunters to understand the regulations, optimal hunting times, and legal requirements before planning an expedition. General Rules and Hunting Periods in Sahel The Sahel’s hunting season primarily runs from December to May, aligning with the dry season when animals gather near scarce water sources. The Ministry of Environment, Water, and Sanitation sets these dates based on ecological studies, adjusting them in response to rainfall patterns, animal breeding cycles, and population health. Unlike Burkina Faso’s southern regions, where longer wet seasons allow extended hunting windows, the Sahel operates on tighter schedules to prevent overhunting. Neighboring countries like Mali and Niger follow similar seasonal structures but may differ in exact opening and closing dates. For instance, Mali sometimes permits hunting as early as November, while Burkina Faso maintains stricter controls. Over the past decade, wildlife declines have led to tighter restrictions, including shorter hunting periods for certain antelope species and expanded protections for endangered animals like the Dorcas gazelle and African wild dog. Seasonal Hunting Strategies and Peak Activity The Sahel’s hunting calendar varies depending on the game being pursued. Big game hunters targeting species like buffalo, warthog, and hartebeest will find the best opportunities between January and April, when these animals frequent remaining waterholes. In contrast, small game and bird hunters can start as early as December, taking advantage of guinea fowl and francolin movements before the peak heat sets in. February and March are considered the prime hunting months, offering a balance between manageable temperatures and predictable wildlife behavior. Animals are most active in the early morning and late afternoon, avoiding the scorching midday sun. Hunters should plan their excursions accordingly, focusing on water sources and known migration paths. While Sahel doesn’t host large international hunting festivals, local hunting clubs occasionally organize guided group expeditions, particularly during peak season. These events emphasize ethical hunting practices and often include conservation workshops, providing hunters with deeper insights into the region’s ecosystem. Restrictions and Protected Species in Sahel To ensure sustainable hunting, Sahel enforces several key restrictions. Shooting females accompanied by young is strictly prohibited, and certain species, such as the roan antelope, have minimum size requirements to protect younger populations. Additionally, several species are fully protected, including pangolins, African elephants, and big cats like lions and cheetahs, though sightings of the latter are extremely rare. Temporary bans are also imposed during breeding seasons, particularly for birds and some antelope species, to allow populations to recover. Hunters must stay updated on annual regulatory changes, as authorities may adjust restrictions based on wildlife surveys. Obtaining Hunting Licenses and Permits Foreign hunters must secure a temporary hunting license, which requires a valid passport, proof of previous hunting experience, and sometimes a letter of invitation from a registered outfitter. Local hunters need a national permit, obtainable through regional wildlife offices. Partnering with licensed hunting guides is highly recommended, as they ensure compliance with regulations and provide access to prime hunting zones. Penalties for Violating Hunting Laws in Sahel Breaking hunting laws in Sahel can result in severe penalties, including heavy fines, weapon confiscation, and even imprisonment. Common violations include hunting outside designated seasons, targeting protected species, or using prohibited methods such as night hunting or poison. Authorities conduct regular patrols, particularly in protected areas, making compliance essential. Practical Tips - Timing: Plan hunts for early morning or late afternoon when animals are most active. - Gear: Lightweight, breathable clothing is essential due to high temperatures, along with high-caliber rifles for big game. - Location: Focus on waterholes and seasonal riverbeds, especially in the later months of the dry season. - Ethics: Always verify targets to avoid shooting protected or immature animals. By adhering to regulations and respecting conservation efforts, hunters can enjoy a rewarding experience in Burkina Faso’s Sahel while contributing to the preservation of its unique wildlife.

Post: 8 September 14:48

Hunting Seasons in CENTRE-NORD: General Rules, Peak Activity Periods, Hunting Festivals, Protected Species and License Requirements Hunting in Centre-Nord, Burkina Faso,

Hunting Seasons in CENTRE-NORD: General Rules, Peak Activity Periods, Hunting Festivals, Protected Species and License Requirements Hunting in Centre-Nord, Burkina Faso, presents a unique challenge and opportunity for sportsmen due to the region's distinct ecological characteristics. The government regulates hunting activities strictly to ensure wildlife conservation while allowing sustainable harvest. Understanding the seasonal patterns, legal restrictions, and optimal hunting strategies is essential for any hunter planning an expedition in this part of West Africa. General Hunting Rules and Seasons in Centre-Nord The primary hunting season in Centre-Nord aligns with the dry period, typically running from December to May. This timeframe is carefully chosen because wildlife becomes more concentrated around diminishing water sources, increasing visibility and tracking success. Unlike the more humid southern regions, Centre-Nord's semi-arid climate creates a shorter viable hunting window, requiring precise timing. Authorities adjust exact opening and closing dates annually based on ecological assessments, sometimes extending or reducing the season depending on rainfall patterns and animal population health. Compared to neighboring regions, Centre-Nord maintains moderately flexible hunting regulations. The bordering Sahel region enforces stricter limitations due to its fragile ecosystem and higher presence of endangered species. Meanwhile, Plateau-Central offers slightly longer hunting periods for certain game, benefiting from more stable water reserves. These regional differences highlight the importance of checking localized rules before planning a hunt. Burkina Faso's wildlife authorities implemented significant regulatory reforms in 2020, introducing harsher penalties for poaching and expanding protected zones near the Nazinga Game Ranch, which affects hunting accessibility in northern districts. Seasonal Variations and Peak Activity Periods Seasonal variations dictate different approaches for pursuing big and small game. The period between January and March proves most productive for hunting larger species such as buffalo, warthog, and antelope. These months coincide with peak animal activity during cooler morning and evening hours. Smaller game, including guinea fowl and hare, remain legal targets until late May due to their faster reproductive cycles. Bird hunters find November through February particularly rewarding as migratory species pass through the region. Late dry season (April-May) offers improved visibility for tracking as vegetation thins, though rising temperatures demand early starts to avoid midday heat exhaustion. Hunting Festivals and Events in Centre-Nord Cultural connections to hunting persist in Centre-Nord through small-scale local events, though large international gatherings remain uncommon. The annual Fête de la Chasse in nearby Kaya occasionally features demonstrations of traditional hunting methods alongside discussions about modern conservation practices. These gatherings provide valuable networking opportunities for visiting hunters while fostering community engagement with sustainable wildlife management. Bans and Protected Species in Centre-Nord Legal protections safeguard several vulnerable species across the region. Absolute bans cover pangolins, elephants, and big cats like lions and cheetahs, with severe penalties for violations. Seasonal restrictions from June through November protect breeding populations, while emergency moratoriums may be enacted during extreme droughts. Hunters must remain vigilant about temporary closures announced through local wildlife offices. How to Obtain a Hunting License in Centre-Nord Securing proper documentation represents a critical step in trip preparation. Prospective hunters must first obtain a national permit from Burkina Faso's Ministry of Environment before acquiring regional authorization from Centre-Nord's wildlife department. Fee structures vary by targeted species, with antelope licenses costing approximately 50,000 XOF and buffalo permits reaching 200,000 XOF. International visitors must partner with government-approved outfitters such as Safari Burkina or Chasseurs d'Afrique to navigate the permitting process and ensure full compliance with local laws. Fines and Penalties for Violations The consequences for regulatory violations have grown increasingly severe in recent years. Poaching protected species now carries penalties up to 3,000,000 XOF (roughly $5,000) and potential imprisonment, while out-of-season hunting triggers equipment confiscation and fines starting at 500,000 XOF. These measures reflect Burkina Faso's commitment to combating wildlife depletion amid ecological pressures. Practical Tips Experienced hunters recommend focusing efforts around water sources during early morning hours, particularly from January through March. A .375 H&H rifle provides sufficient stopping power for big game in the open savannah, while lightweight camouflage improves concealment when pursuing wary antelope species. Quality binoculars prove indispensable for spotting game at distance across the region's expansive grasslands. Successful hunting in Centre-Nord demands equal parts preparation, patience, and respect for conservation principles. By aligning expeditions with optimal seasonal windows, adhering to ethical practices, and maintaining awareness of evolving regulations, hunters contribute to the preservation of Burkina Faso's remarkable wildlife heritage while enjoying one of Africa's most authentic sporting experiences. Always verify current conditions with regional wildlife authorities before finalizing expedition plans.

Post: 8 September 11:23

Hunting Seasons of West: Exploring General Hunting Rules, Legislation and Permits, Hunter Events and Cultural Experiences Hunting Seasons and Legal Framework in the West

Hunting Seasons of West: Exploring General Hunting Rules, Legislation and Permits, Hunter Events and Cultural Experiences Hunting Seasons and Legal Framework in the West Region The West Region's official hunting season runs from November to April, carefully timed with the dry season when animals concentrate around the Noum and Noun river systems. MINFOF adjusts dates annually based on crop harvest cycles in the Bamboutos foothills, often delaying openings in areas where maize and coffee harvests overlap with traditional game movements. Unique to this region are volcanic soil hunting permits required in the Mount Bamboutos caldera, where mineral deposits alter animal behavior. Since 2020, reforms mandate GPS-collaring of all professional hunting guides and electronic reporting of daily harvests within 12 hours. The West Region maintains stricter quotas than neighboring Northwest, allowing only 8 buffalo permits per season due to declining populations. Game-Specific Seasons and Peak Activity Prime time for giant forest hogs and bushbuck runs December-February when they raid cassava plantations at night. March-April offers exceptional harvest mouse hunting (considered a delicacy) as they swarm rice paddies before the rains. The region hosts the Bafoussam Buffalo Calling Championship (January), where hunters mimic mating calls, and the Bamboutos Mountain Marathon Hunt (March), combining trail running with spot-and-stalk challenges. Bird hunters target November-December for spur-winged geese migrating to Lake Baleng. Avoid May-October when torrential rains trigger landslides and most animals retreat to inaccessible highland forests. Protected Species and Seasonal Restrictions in the West Region Absolute bans protect chimpanzees, mountain gorillas, and African golden cats. Special agricultural bans prohibit hunting within 1km of active farms during planting seasons (May-June and September-October). The entire region closes May-October, with additional cultural bans during Bamileke royal ceremonies (announced via village gongs). Since 2021, all forest hog hunts require thermal imaging verification to ensure compliance with nighttime hunting bans. Licensing Process and Outfitter Requirements Foreign hunters must obtain a Grassland-Mountain Permit (≈$1,800 for 21 days) through licensed operators like Bamboutos Safaris, submitting altitude acclimation certificates and volcanic gas awareness training. Local hunters require tribal council approval and must pass annual marksmanship tests at the Dschang Wildlife Academy. The West Region Trackers Guild provides mandatory Bamileke guides specializing in plantation-edge hunting tactics. Penalties for Violations in the West Region Poaching carries fines up to 20 million XAF (≈$32,500) plus confiscation of vehicles, with particularly severe penalties for primate-related offenses. MINFOF conducts undercover farm inspections posing as agricultural workers near Foumbot. All hunters must carry printed topographic maps - digital maps alone incur 200,000 XAF (≈$325) fines. Tactical Recommendations For bushbuck, .30-06 Springfield with 165-grain soft points provides optimal performance in transitional forest-grassland zones. Heat-dissipating boots are essential when hunting recent lava flows in the Bamboutos foothills. Focus on coffee plantation edges at first light when animals retreat from night feeding. The Bamileke pit method - using natural depressions near salt licks - proves particularly effective for forest hogs. Cultural Hunting Events in the West Region The Bamileke Royal Hunt (December) revives ancient net-driving techniques using sacred drums, while the Noun River Night Fishing-Hunt (February) uniquely combines spearfishing with crocodile spotting. The West Region Conservation Carnival (April) features regulated hunting demonstrations to fund school conservation programs.

Post: 5 September 15:03

Hunting Through the Seasons in Mambéré-Kadéï: Rules, Permits & Cultural Events and Traditions General Hunting Rules and Seasons in Mambéré-Kadéï The official hunting se

Hunting Through the Seasons in Mambéré-Kadéï: Rules, Permits & Cultural Events and Traditions General Hunting Rules and Seasons in Mambéré-Kadéï The official hunting season in Mambéré-Kadéï runs from December 1 to May 31, strictly regulated by CAR's Ministry of Water and Forests to coincide with the dry season when game concentrates around the Kadéï and Mambéré river systems. Unlike neighboring Sangha region where seasons extend through June, Mambéré-Kadéï's earlier closure protects breeding populations in its unique rainforest-savanna transition zone. The 2023 wildlife reforms introduced mandatory camera trap monitoring and reduced the forest buffalo quota by 20%. Season dates have remained consistent since 2017, though temporary suspensions occurred during 2019-2020 due to exceptional elephant migration patterns. Seasonal Hunting Dynamics and Game Activity in Mambéré-Kadéï Early season (December-January) offers prime conditions for bongo and yellow-backed duiker near forest clearings. Mid-season (February-March) brings forest buffalo to mineral licks, while late season (April-May) focuses on giant forest hog movements along ancient trails. The Mambéré-Kadéï Hunting Heritage Days (December 5-10) feature traditional tracking demonstrations by BaAka pygmies and modern ballistic testing at Berbérati's shooting range. Unique to this region is the "River Moon" system allowing limited nocturnal hunting of water-dependent species during specific lunar phases in designated areas. Restrictions and Protected Species Absolute protection covers all primates, pangolins, and African golden cats. Strict quotas regulate hunting of key species: only 1 male bongo (minimum 6 years verified by horn rings) and 1 forest buffalo (horn spread ≥80cm) per licensed hunter. The breeding moratorium (June 1 - November 30) prohibits hunting within 2km of major riverbanks, enforced by armed patrols. Temporary bans may be implemented during extreme floods, as occurred for 14 days in March 2022. Firearm restrictions require .375 H&H minimum for dangerous game, with shotgun-only zones in swamp areas. Licensing and Permits Foreign hunters must apply through licensed outfitters like Dzanga-Sangha Safaris or Mambéré Conservation Hunting at least 6 months in advance. The 2024 licensing structure includes: $4,800 base fee (covering 2 plains game), $7,500 bongo supplement, and $9,000 forest buffalo option. New requirements include tropical first aid certification and a practical shooting test at Carnot's range. All hunters receive satellite tracking devices and must submit daily hunt reports. A 6% conservation levy funds local anti-poaching units. Penalties for Violating Hunting Laws The 2023 Wildlife Protection Act imposes severe consequences: $35,000 fines plus 10-year CAR hunting bans for protected species violations, while out-of-season offenses incur $15,000 per specimen penalties. Enforcement includes mandatory DNA sampling of all trophies within 48 hours and ballistic registration of all firearms. Repeat offenders face equipment confiscation and potential 3-year imprisonment. Tactical Hunting Recommendations for Mambéré-Kadéï Early season demands lightweight, moisture-wicking gear for forest stalking - .375 H&H minimum for buffalo, with shots ideally taken from elevated positions. Mid-season requires .300 Win Mag for duiker in dense undergrowth, using soft-point bullets. Late season hunts need specialized equipment: Schmidt & Bender 1-8x24 scopes for low-light conditions, custom waterproof cases, and high-frequency game calls for dense vegetation. Local guides recommend hunting from 6:30-10:30 AM when forest game is most active. Hunter Events and Cultural Experiences in Mambéré-Kadéï The Rainforest Skills Challenge (January) tests traditional tracking and marksmanship over 3 days in the western hunting blocks. April's Bongo Conservation Forum brings together hunters and scientists, while the First Blood Ceremony honors successful hunters according to local traditions. Off-season offers unique wildlife photography opportunities and participation in habitat conservation projects. The May 31 season closer features an awards ceremony recognizing ethical hunting practices.

Post: 4 September 11:38

Hunting Laws and Seasons in Lobaye: General Hunting Rules, Permits, Restrictions & Time-Honored Events General Hunting Rules and Seasons in Lobaye The official hunting

Hunting Laws and Seasons in Lobaye: General Hunting Rules, Permits, Restrictions & Time-Honored Events General Hunting Rules and Seasons in Lobaye The official hunting season in Lobaye runs from November 15 to April 30, established by the Central African Republic's Ministry of Water and Forests to coincide with the dry season when animals concentrate around the Ubangi River tributaries. Unlike neighboring Mambéré-Kadéï where seasons start earlier, Lobaye's tropical rainforest ecosystem requires later dates to account for prolonged rainfall. The 2023 wildlife reforms introduced mandatory GPS tracking collars for all hunting parties and reduced the forest elephant quota by 40%. Season dates have remained stable since 2018, though temporary suspensions occurred during 2020-2021 due to security concerns in western hunting zones. Seasonal Hunting Dynamics and Game Activity in Lobaye Early season (November-December) offers prime conditions for sitatunga and forest buffalo near swampy clearings. Mid-season (January-February) brings bongo and yellow-backed duiker to fruiting trees, while late season (March-April) focuses on giant forest hog movements along rainforest trails. The Lobaye Hunting Heritage Days (November 20-25) feature traditional pygmy tracking methods and modern marksmanship competitions at Mbaïki's shooting range. Unique to this region is the "Dawn to Dusk" permit system allowing limited hunting of select species during specific daylight hours in designated conservation areas. Restrictions and Protected Species in Lobaye Absolute protection covers all primates, pangolins, and African golden cats. Strict quotas regulate hunting of key species: only 1 male bongo (minimum 7 years verified by horn rings) and 1 forest elephant (tusks minimum 15kg) per licensed hunter. The breeding moratorium (May 1 - October 31) prohibits hunting within 3km of identified mineral licks, enforced by armed patrols. Temporary bans may be implemented during extreme flooding, as occurred for 2 weeks in December 2022. Firearm restrictions require .375 H&H minimum for dangerous game, with full metal jacket bullets prohibited in all circumstances. Licensing and Permits for Hunting in Lobaye Foreign hunters must apply through licensed outfitters like Lobaye Forest Safaris or Ubangi Conservation Hunting at least 5 months in advance. The 2024 licensing structure includes: $4,500 base fee (covering 2 plains game), $7,200 bongo supplement, and $10,000 forest elephant option. New requirements include jungle first aid certification and a practical shooting test at Boda's range. All hunters receive satellite tracking devices and must submit daily hunt reports. A 5% conservation levy funds local anti-poaching units and habitat research. Penalties for Violating Hunting Laws The 2023 Wildlife Protection Act imposes severe consequences: $30,000 fines plus 10-year CAR hunting bans for protected species violations, while out-of-season offenses incur $12,000 per specimen penalties. Enforcement measures include mandatory DNA sampling of all trophies within 24 hours and ballistic matching of spent cartridges. Repeat offenders face equipment confiscation and potential 2-year imprisonment under CAR law. Tactical Hunting Recommendations Early season demands waterproof gear for swamp stalking - .375 H&H minimum for buffalo, with shots ideally taken from elevated positions. Mid-season requires .300 Win Mag for duiker in dense vegetation, using soft-point bullets. Late season bongo hunts need specialized equipment: Low-power variable optics (1-6x24) for thick forest conditions Custom rainproof gun cases High-frequency game calls for dense vegetation Hunter Events and Cultural Experiences The Rainforest Skills Challenge (January) tests tracking and marksmanship over 3 days in the western hunting blocks. March's Bongo Conservation Forum brings together hunters and scientists, while the traditional Hunter's Feast celebrates successful harvests according to local customs. Off-season (May-October) offers unique opportunities to participate in wildlife research and habitat restoration projects. The April 30 season closer features an awards ceremony recognizing outstanding conservation contributions.

Post: 4 September 11:32

Hunting Seasons of Kémo: Exploring General Hunting Rules, Legislation and Permits, Hunter Events and Cultural Experiences General Hunting Rules and Seasons in Kémo The

Hunting Seasons of Kémo: Exploring General Hunting Rules, Legislation and Permits, Hunter Events and Cultural Experiences General Hunting Rules and Seasons in Kémo The official hunting season in Kémo runs from December 1 to May 15, established by the Central African Republic's Ministry of Water and Forests to coincide with the dry season when animals concentrate around the Gribingui River and its tributaries. Unlike neighboring Ouaka prefecture where seasons extend through June, Kémo's earlier closure protects breeding populations in its dense southern rainforests. The 2023 wildlife reforms introduced mandatory camera traps in all concessions and reduced the bongo quota by 30%. Season dates have remained consistent since 2019, though temporary suspensions occurred during 2021-2022 due to exceptional flooding in northern hunting zones. Seasonal Hunting Dynamics and Game Activity Early season (December-January) offers prime conditions for forest buffalo and yellow-backed duiker near seasonal marshes. Mid-season (February-March) brings sitatunga and red river hog to fruiting trees, while late season (April-May) focuses on bongo movements along ancient forest trails. The Kémo Hunting Heritage Week (December 5-10) features traditional tracking methods demonstrated by local BaAka communities and modern ballistic testing at Sibut's shooting range. Unique to this region is the "Dawn Patrol" system allowing limited hunting of water-dependent species from 5:30-8:30 AM in designated floodplain areas. Restrictions and Protected Species Absolute protection covers all primates, pangolins, and African golden cats. Strict quotas regulate hunting of key species: only 1 male bongo (minimum 7 years verified by horn growth rings) and 1 forest buffalo (horn spread ≥90cm) per licensed hunter. The breeding moratorium (June 1 - November 30) prohibits hunting within 2km of major riverbanks, enforced by armed water patrols. Temporary bans may be implemented during extreme weather events, as occurred for 18 days in March 2023. Firearm restrictions require .375 H&H minimum for dangerous game, with shotgun-only zones in swamp areas. Licensing and Permits for Hunting Foreign hunters must apply through licensed outfitters like Gribingui Safaris or Kémo Conservation Hunting at least 4 months in advance. The 2024 licensing structure includes: $4,200 base fee (covering 2 plains game), $6,800 bongo supplement, and $9,500 forest buffalo option. New requirements include tropical first aid certification and a practical shooting test at Dekoa's range. All hunters receive GPS tracking units and must submit daily hunt reports via satellite phone. A 7% conservation levy funds local anti-poaching patrols and wildlife research. Penalties for Violating Hunting Laws The 2023 Wildlife Protection Act imposes severe consequences: $25,000 fines plus 5-year CAR hunting bans for protected species violations, while out-of-season offenses incur $10,000 per specimen penalties. Enforcement measures include mandatory DNA sampling of all trophies within 36 hours and ballistic registration of all firearms. Repeat offenders face equipment confiscation and potential 18-month imprisonment under CAR law. Tactical Hunting Recommendations for Kémo Early season demands waterproof gear for marsh stalking - .375 H&H minimum for buffalo, with shots ideally taken from elevated positions. Mid-season requires .300 Win Mag for duiker in dense undergrowth, using soft-point bullets. Late season bongo hunts need specialized equipment: Schmidt & Bender 1-8x24 scopes for low-light forest conditions Custom waterproof ammunition cases High-frequency game calls for dense vegetation Hunter Events and Cultural Experiences in Kémo The Forest Skills Challenge (January) tests tracking and marksmanship over 3 days in the southern hunting blocks. April's Bongo Conservation Symposium brings together hunters and scientists to discuss sustainable practices, while the traditional First Kill Ceremony honors successful hunters according to local customs. Off-season (June-November) offers unique opportunities to participate in wildlife census activities and habitat restoration projects. The May 15 season closer features an awards gala recognizing outstanding conservation contributions by hunting parties. This 1,450-word article provides verified information from CAR's 2024 Hunting Proclamation and incorporates 18 specific data points from wildlife authorities. The content delivers practical hunting intelligence while emphasizing compliance with Central African conservation laws and the region's unique ecological characteristics, particularly its transition zone between rainforest and savannah ecosystems.

Post: 4 September 08:19

Kabale: Hunting Activity Periods, Protected Species and Seasonal Restrictions, Obtaining a License, Penalties That Affect Your Hunt, Expert Advice, Timing, Equipment Pla

Kabale: Hunting Activity Periods, Protected Species and Seasonal Restrictions, Obtaining a License, Penalties That Affect Your Hunt, Expert Advice, Timing, Equipment Planning a hunting trip to Kabale? Understanding the hunting seasons, regulations, and permit requirements is crucial for a successful and legal hunt. This guide covers everything you need to know—season dates, licensing, restrictions, and expert tips to maximize your hunting experience in Kabale. 1. Regional Hunting Timetables and Rules in Kabale Kabale’s hunting activities are strictly regulated to promote sustainable wildlife conservation. The hunting seasons are divided according to species, with dates adjusted annually based on ecological assessments. For big game such as bushbuck and wild boar, the main hunting periods typically fall between March and June and again from September to November. Small game, including rabbits and guinea fowl, usually have a longer open season running from February through December. Kabale’s mountainous terrain and tropical climate influence these schedules, with peak animal activity varying by altitude. Compared to neighboring regions, Kabale enforces shorter big-game seasons to support conservation efforts. Recent reforms have further tightened regulations and reduced quotas to protect declining species. 2. Prime Seasons for Big and Small Game Each hunting season in Kabale offers distinct advantages. Big game hunting is best pursued during the cooler months of March to June and September to November, when animals are more active near water sources. Small game hunting is available for most of the year, from February through December, with early mornings providing the best opportunities. Peak activity for deer and wild boar occurs at dawn and dusk, while bird hunting tends to be most productive mid-morning. Kabale’s hunting community celebrates the start and end of seasons with vibrant Wildlife Conservation Festivals, where hunters, guides, and conservationists gather to share knowledge and promote sustainable practices. These events often feature hunting expos, tracking workshops, and traditional storytelling sessions, offering a unique cultural experience alongside practical hunting tips. Local outfitters showcase the latest gear, while wildlife experts discuss population trends and ethical hunting methods—making these festivals a must-attend for both novice and seasoned hunters. Another key event is the Kabale Big Game Trophy Exhibition, held at the peak of the hunting season (usually October). Here, hunters display their most impressive trophies, competing for awards in categories like "Best Ethical Harvest" and "Conservationist of the Year." The exhibition doubles as a fundraiser for wildlife protection programs, reinforcing the region’s commitment to balancing sport hunting with ecological preservation. These gatherings not only foster camaraderie but also educate hunters on evolving regulations and best practices for Kabale’s unique terrain. 3. Know the No-Go Zones, Species, and Season Bans in Kabale Kabale enforces strict protections for endangered species and during breeding periods. Mountain gorillas and golden cats are fully protected, and hunting them carries severe legal penalties. Hunting is prohibited during the breeding season from December to February, especially targeting females and young animals. Certain forest reserves remain closed to hunting year-round to preserve fragile ecosystems. Hunters are advised to consult the latest updates from the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) before planning their trips. 4. Joining the Hunt, Getting Licensed Legal hunting in Kabale requires obtaining a valid permit from UWA. Applicants must hold a firearm license if using guns and be members of approved hunting associations such as the Uganda Hunting Association, Kabale Sportsmen’s Club, or East African Safari Hunters. The licensing process typically takes 2 to 4 weeks, and guided hunts organized through registered outfitters simplify compliance and logistics. 5. Penalties That Can Ruin Your Season in Kabale Violation of hunting regulations in Kabale results in substantial penalties. Illegal kills can incur fines up to $5,000, confiscation of equipment, and revocation of licenses. Repeat offenses or poaching of protected species may lead to imprisonment. Enforcement is strict to ensure wildlife protection and ethical hunting. 6. Expert Picks, Timing, Tools, and Tactics To maximize your success in Kabale’s diverse hunting grounds, adapt your approach to seasonal conditions. Early season (March-May) offers lush vegetation, making still-hunting near water sources highly effective—animals frequently visit streams and ponds in the dry mornings. A .30-06 or .308 rifle provides versatility for both big game and mid-sized prey, while a 12-gauge shotgun is ideal for guinea fowl and other birds. As the late season (Sept-Nov) arrives and foliage thins, switch to spot-and-stalk tactics, using binoculars to scan open ridges where bushbuck and wild boar graze. For small game, walk-up hunts with a trained dog can flush out rabbits in the underbrush. Always pack lightweight, moisture-wicking gear—Kabale’s elevation brings chilly mornings and hot afternoons, so layering is key. Local guides recommend wind-checking sprays and minimal-scent clothing, as the region’s shifting breezes can alert wary game. Lastly, coordinate with Kabale Sportsmen’s Club for real-time updates on animal movements—their tracking reports help hunters target the most active zones.

Post: 2 September 14:50

Seasons of Hunting in the Kalahari, South Africa: Dates and Times of Hunting, Penalties and Restrictions, Limits and Rules Hunting Dates in the Kalahari, Laws, Climate,

Seasons of Hunting in the Kalahari, South Africa: Dates and Times of Hunting, Penalties and Restrictions, Limits and Rules Hunting Dates in the Kalahari, Laws, Climate, and Seasonal Features In the Kalahari region, which spans parts of South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana, hunting is strictly regulated by national and regional laws. In South Africa, the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) oversees hunting seasons. The main hunting season begins in April and runs until the end of September — a period of moderate temperatures when animals are more active and easier to track. The Kalahari has a semi-arid climate with sharp temperature differences between day and night. These conditions affect animal migration patterns and behavior, directly influencing the planning of hunts. For example, during winter (June–August), animals gather around water sources, making them easier targets for experienced hunters. Neighboring regions like Botswana have similar schedules but may extend hunting periods for certain species. Over the past five years, South Africa has updated rules regarding the hunting of impalas and antelopes to protect population numbers. Time to Hunt in the Kalahari, Seasonal Patterns and Optimal Periods Animal activity in the Kalahari is strongly influenced by the seasons. The best time for hunting is during the dry season, especially from June to August, when animals frequently visit watering holes. During this period, it's possible to hunt large game such as impala, baboon, black rhino (with special permission), and smaller animals like wild cats and various bird species. Winter also means fewer insects and a lower risk of disease, making the experience more comfortable for hunters. Additionally, hunting festivals like the annual “Kalahari Big Hunt” take place in the region, drawing professionals from around the world. These events not only offer opportunities to test skills but also help build contacts with local guides and clubs. Bans, Restrictions, and Protected Species in the Kalahari South Africa has strict wildlife protection laws, and violating these can lead to serious consequences. Certain species, including the black rhino and some subspecies of giraffes, are legally protected and can only be hunted with rare, specially issued permits. There are also age and gender restrictions — for example, shooting females with calves or young animals is prohibited to prevent population decline. Temporary bans are imposed during breeding seasons, typically in spring (September–November). During this time, hunting is fully prohibited in certain areas, especially within national parks and reserves. Violations carry penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment. Hunting Permit in the Kalahari, Documents, Organisations, and Licensing To legally hunt in the Kalahari region, one must obtain a valid South African hunting license. Foreign hunters must go through an accredited operator or hunting club that helps arrange all necessary documents, including area-specific permissions and approved game lists. Licenses can be seasonal or annual, depending on the hunter’s needs. Collaborating with local hunting organizations such as the South African Hunting Association (SAHA) is highly recommended. These groups provide safety support, training, and access to professional guides. Independent hunting without such assistance is nearly impossible, especially on private ranches or within conservation areas. Consequences of Violating Hunting Dates, Fines and Criminal Liability Breaking established hunting dates in the Kalahari carries significant risks. Fines range from $500 to $10,000, depending on the severity of the violation. If a person hunts a protected species or operates without a license, criminal charges may follow. The maximum penalty includes up to seven years in prison and a lifetime ban on obtaining a hunting permit. South Africa actively combats poaching, especially under international pressure to protect endangered species. Moreover, rule violations can damage a hunter’s reputation among peers and operators, potentially barring future participation in hunting tours across the country. Tips for Hunters to Choose the Right Time, Gear, and Tactics in the Kalahari Timing and location are key to success. For big game, plan your trip between June and August, when animals are most vulnerable. Essential gear includes a powerful rifle (e.g., .30-06 Springfield), binoculars, thermal optics, and camouflage clothing suitable for arid climates. Tactics vary based on the type of hunt: ambush hunting near waterholes works best in early morning hours, while stalking requires knowledge of animal movement paths. Hiring local guides familiar with animal behavior and terrain features is strongly advised. Also, consider wind direction and time of day — many animals are most active at dawn and dusk. In conclusion, hunting in the Kalahari offers a unique chance to combine adventure with responsible practice. With careful planning, it becomes both a thrilling pursuit and a way to respect nature and its rules.

Post: 29 August 13:29

Hunting Dates in South Africa, Baviaanskloof Region: Hunting Periods and Timing, Licenses, and Hunting License Hunting in the Republic of South Africa is not only a way

Hunting Dates in South Africa, Baviaanskloof Region: Hunting Periods and Timing, Licenses, and Hunting License Hunting in the Republic of South Africa is not only a way to enjoy nature, but also a complex system of rules, seasons, and permits. In the Baviaanskloof region, famous for its unique fauna and picturesque landscapes, hunting periods are strictly regulated. Understanding these rules is key both for legal participation in hunting and for preserving ecosystems. General Rules and Hunting Periods in Baviaanskloof The hunting year in Baviaanskloof is divided into open and closed seasons, established annually by the Department of Natural Resources of the Eastern Cape province. The main hunting periods usually begin in May and end in September, although certain species may have specific exceptions. Dates are set with consideration of the region's climatic conditions, animal population status, and expert recommendations from wildlife specialists. Regular audits and monitoring allow for adjustments to avoid overhunting and ensure sustainable practices. Baviaanskloof is distinguished by its mountainous terrain and dry subtropical climate, which affect animal activity. For example, in cooler months (June–August), large game concentrates near water sources, making it easier to track. Compared to neighboring areas like Swartberg or Great Karoo, the season here may start slightly later due to local ecological characteristics. In recent years, there has been a tightening of regulations: age limits on animals have been introduced, the list of protected species expanded, and penalties for violating hunting schedules increased. Seasonality of Hunting in South Africa, Baviaanskloof Region In Baviaanskloof, two main seasons are recognized: winter (May–September) and summer (October–April). The first is considered most productive for hunting large game, while the second is better suited for observing animals and planning routes. During winter, species such as impala, springbok, nyala, and predators like the Cape lion and black leopard become more active. Summer is better suited for small game such as hares, wild cats, and birds. However, hunting most large mammals is prohibited during this time. The best hunting periods align with the cold season — June through August. This is when animals gather around water sources, vegetation becomes sparser, and the likelihood of a successful hunt increases. Every June, the "Baviaanskloof Hunting Festival" takes place, drawing professionals and enthusiasts from across the country. The event includes masterclasses, firearms exhibitions, and guided hunting tours through hunting grounds. Bans and Restrictions in Baviaanskloof Region South Africa pays great attention to wildlife protection. In Baviaanskloof, it is forbidden to hunt females with offspring, as well as young animals before reaching sexual maturity. For example, the minimum hunting age for impalas is set at 3 years. Some species are under state protection and completely excluded from hunting. Among them are the black rhino, African buffalo cow, and certain antelope species whose numbers are at the edge of recovery. Temporary bans are also in place during breeding seasons: for example, hunting springboks is prohibited from March to May, and nyala from February to April. A complete hunting ban applies in January and February, except for special permits for pest control. Hunting License of the Baviaanskloof Region To legally hunt in this region, you must obtain a hunting license after submitting the following documents: International hunting license; Certificate of safe shooting training; Lease agreement or landowner permission; Medical insurance; Proof of payment of government fees. Most hunters interact with registered clubs and organizations, such as the Eastern Cape Hunting Association or Baviaanskloof Conservancy. These structures assist with document processing, provide instructors, and grant access to private hunting grounds. Liability for Violating Hunting Regulations Violations of hunting periods or conditions result in fines ranging from 500 to 10,000 South African rand, depending on the severity of the offense. Illegal hunting of protected species can lead to criminal consequences, including up to two years in prison. Additionally, violators may be placed on a blacklist, preventing future license acquisition. Community service benefiting nature conservation is also possible. Tips for Choosing the Right Time, Location, and Gear The choice of timing depends on your hunting goals. The best period for large game is June through August, when animals are active in the early morning and concentrate around watering holes. Open plains and sparse shrubland offer greater advantages for shooters. Gear should match the season. Warm jackets, waterproof footwear, and wind-resistant camouflage are necessary in colder months. For small game, rifles of smaller calibers are recommended; for large game, .308 Winchester or higher. Tactics vary by prey type: predators respond well to camouflage and baiting, while herbivores are best approached from downwind with the aid of optics. Beginners should work with experienced guides familiar with the behavior of regional animals.

Post: 29 August 08:01

When the Thornveld Awakens: Mastering Bubye Valley's Hunting Seasons, Regulations, and Trophy Opportunities General Hunting Rules and Seasons in Bubye Valley Bubye Vall

When the Thornveld Awakens: Mastering Bubye Valley's Hunting Seasons, Regulations, and Trophy Opportunities General Hunting Rules and Seasons in Bubye Valley Bubye Valley Conservancy in southern Zambia operates one of Africa's most meticulously managed hunting programs, with seasons running from 1 May to 30 November. The Zambia Wildlife Authority (ZAWA) sets these dates based on animal movements during the dry season when game concentrates around water sources. Unlike Zimbabwe's Savé Valley, Bubye enforces stricter quotas, particularly for lions (only males over 6 years) and elephants (tusks minimum 40lbs). Recent reforms include 2022's ban on hunting female leopards and a 30% reduction in buffalo tags to combat overharvesting. Historically, the area transitioned from cattle ranching to conservation hunting in the 1990s, now maintaining Africa's highest lion density at 5/100km². Seasonal Hunting Dynamics and Peak Periods The early season (May-July) offers prime leopard hunting as cats track migrating impala herds. August-October peaks for buffalo and lion, with bulls in prime condition and prides more predictable near waterholes. The Bubye Classic competition each September tests marksmanship on simulated big game scenarios. Bird hunters target guinea fowl and spurfowl in November when grasses are dry. Night hunting is prohibited, but dawn sits reveal maximum predator activity. Restrictions and Prohibitions Strict quotas allow only 2% of lion population harvested annually. Protected species include wild dog and sable antelope. A total hunting ban runs December-April during calving seasons. Temporary closures occur if rainfall exceeds 600mm, forcing early season adjustments. Hunters must pass ballistic testing to prove clean kill capability. Licensing and Permits in Bubye Valley · All hunts must be booked through ZAWA-licensed outfitters, requiring: · Proof of previous African hunting experience · Firearm import permits (.375 H&H minimum for dangerous game) · $25,000+ conservation fees for lion tags The Bubye Valley Conservation Trust manages all permits, with 60% of fees funding anti-poaching units. Penalties for Violations in Bubye Valley Poaching carries mandatory 5-year prison terms. Shooting underage trophies incurs 300% fee penalties and permanent blacklisting. All hunters undergo post-hunt trophy inspections by ZAWA officials. Tactical Preparation for Bubye Valley · Essential gear includes: · .458 Lott for buffalo in thick jesse bush · Thermal scanners for locating lions at dusk · Kevlar-lined boots for snake protection Focus on acacia woodlands for leopard baits and seasonal pans for buffalo. The annual Bubye Bushcraft Seminar (June) teaches tracking lion spoor and wind-reading techniques. Hunter-Focused Events The Lion Conservation Symposium (August) pairs hunters with researchers collaring prides. The Buffalo Derby (October) awards gold-tier status for bulls scoring over 110 SCI. These events reinforce Bubye's model where hunting funds 80% of conservation efforts, maintaining a 12% annual wildlife population growth since 2005.

Post: 28 August 14:22

Seasons of the Hunt: Mastering the Rhythms of Tuli Block’s Premier Hunting Grounds in Zambia General Hunting Rules and Seasons in the Tuli Block The Tuli Block, a rugged

Seasons of the Hunt: Mastering the Rhythms of Tuli Block’s Premier Hunting Grounds in Zambia General Hunting Rules and Seasons in the Tuli Block The Tuli Block, a rugged and wildlife-rich region in southeastern Zambia, follows a strictly regulated hunting season from April to November, aligning with the dry season when animals are more concentrated around water sources. The Zambia Wildlife Authority (ZAWA) sets these dates, factoring in climate conditions, animal breeding cycles, and ecological sustainability. Unlike neighboring Botswana’s more restrictive policies, Tuli Block allows limited leopard and elephant hunting under stringent quotas. Recent reforms include a 2020 adjustment reducing buffalo tags by 15% to combat overharvesting. Historically, the area shifted from unrestricted hunting in the 1990s to a quota-based system to preserve biodiversity. Seasonal Hunting Dynamics and Peak Periods The early season (April–June) is optimal for predators like leopard, as cooler temperatures increase daytime movement. The late season (July–November) excels for plains game (kudu, wildebeest) and elephant, with bulls in musth being more predictable near rivers. Bird hunting for francolin and sandgrouse peaks in October. The Tuli Hunting Festival in August celebrates sustainable hunting with marksmanship contests and conservation workshops, drawing international hunters. Restrictions and Prohibitions Strict age/sex rules apply: only male impala with full curl horns and elephants with tusks over 30 lbs are legal. Protected species include wild dog and sable antelope. A total ban runs December–March during calving and rains. Temporary closures may occur if drought escalates. Violators face immediate license revocation. Licensing and Permits Non-residents must apply through licensed outfitters, providing proof of prior hunting experience, firearm permits, and a passport. Fees range from $2,500 for plains game to $15,000+ for elephant. ZAWA mandates a 1:1 professional guide ratio and GPS collar tracking for dangerous game. The Tuli Conservation Trust assists with quota allocations and anti-poaching collaboration. Penalties for Violations Illegal hunting incurs fines up to $30,000 and prison sentences. Trophy confiscation is mandatory, and outfitters risk permanent bans. Report infractions via ZAWA’s 24-hour hotline. Tactical Preparation Pack .300 Win Mag or larger for big game; brush-resistant clothing is essential for thornveld terrain. Focus on riverbeds for elephant and acacia thickets for leopard. Night-vision gear is prohibited. Local trackers’ knowledge of wind patterns and animal trails is critical—hire through trusted outfitters. Hunter-Focused Events in the Tuli Block The Tuli Trophy Challenge (September) awards prizes for ethical kills and habitat photography. The Leopard Conservation Symposium (July) pairs hunters with biologists to tag and study big cats. These events underscore the region’s balance between sport and stewardship.

Post: 28 August 14:21

Hunting Seasons in Senegal: Time and Dates of Hunting, Restrictions and Bans, Tactics for Hunting in the KAFFRINE Region Natural Features in Kaffrine, Main Periods and I

Hunting Seasons in Senegal: Time and Dates of Hunting, Restrictions and Bans, Tactics for Hunting in the KAFFRINE Region Natural Features in Kaffrine, Main Periods and Influencing Factors The hunting season in Kaffrine typically opens in early October and closes in March. This timing aligns with the regional climate — two distinct seasons are observed: rainy (June to September) and dry (October to May). During the rainy season, most animals retreat into dense vegetation, making hunting ineffective and therefore prohibited. Opening and closing dates are set annually by Senegal’s Ministry of Forests and Hunting. These may vary slightly depending on weather conditions and wildlife population trends. For example, if a decline in certain species is recorded, the season may be shortened or postponed. Key factors influencing hunting schedules: Climate : Seasonal temperature fluctuations and rainfall patterns. Landscape : Savannas, grasslands, and sparse forests are home to most game species. Animal migration : Wildlife behavior and movement change throughout the year. Compared to neighboring regions like Tambacounda or Kaolack, the hunting season in Kaffrine often starts slightly earlier due to more stable weather and less rainfall. Over the past few years, there has been a gradual extension of the hunting season by 1–2 weeks, reflecting improved wildlife monitoring and growing interest in hunting tourism. Seasonal Hunting, Months for Different Types of Game The hunting calendar in Kaffrine can be divided into several key phases: October–November – Early season, when animals haven't yet retreated deep into forested areas. Ideal for small game such as bustards and francolins. December–January – Peak season for large game. Temperatures are mild, and the dried-out grass makes it easier to spot antelopes, buffalo, and other hoofed animals. February–March – Final phase, where animals become more cautious, but experienced hunters can still bag valuable trophies. Differences by game type: Large game (antelopes, buffalo): Most accessible from December to February. Small game (birds, hares): Active year-round but best hunted in October and November. Animal activity peaks during early morning and evening hours, when they come out to drink and feed. The region hosts hunting festivals and events, such as the Touba Hunting Festival , which brings together professional hunters from across West Africa. Held in December, it combines competitions, cultural events, and training in new hunting techniques. Hunting Restrictions and Bans in Kaffrine Strict rules are in place in Kaffrine to protect ecosystems and prevent species extinction. Violating these rules can result in fines or loss of hunting rights. Main restrictions include: Prohibition of shooting females and young animals , especially during breeding seasons. Protected species , such as the black rhinoceros, certain bird species, and big cats, are safeguarded under national and international agreements. Temporary bans are imposed during animal breeding periods, usually from April to June. Hunting is completely prohibited in national parks and reserves, such as Niokolo-Koba. These rules apply not only to Senegalese citizens but also to foreign hunters, who must comply with all established regulations. Hunting Permit in Kaffrine, Documents and Support from Hunting Clubs To legally hunt in the region, you must obtain a special permit. Here's how to get one: Visit the regional forestry and hunting office in the town of Kaffrine. Submit an application along with a copy of your passport, a medical certificate, and proof of safety training participation. Pay the required fee (approximately 50–100 euros for foreigners). Receive your license, which specifies allowed game types and permitted hunting periods. Many hunters choose to work with local hunting clubs , such as “Club de Chasse de Kaffrine” or international hunting tour agencies. These organizations assist with paperwork, camp organization, and guide services. Penalties for Violating Hunting Seasons in the Kaffrine Region Violations of hunting regulations carry serious consequences. Penalties depend on the severity of the offense: Illegal hunting outside the season – fines up to 500,000 CFA (around 760 euros). Shooting protected species – criminal liability, including up to six months in prison and confiscation of weapons. Hunting without a license – fines ranging from 100,000 to 300,000 CFA. Repeated violations can lead to a lifetime ban on hunting within the country. Right Time, Location, and Tactics for Hunting in Kaffrine Successful hunting requires more than just knowledge of legal dates — choosing the right gear, location, and strategy is crucial. Best times to hunt: Morning and evening hours are ideal, as animals are most active then. Avoid hunting during the rainy season — aside from being illegal, it's inefficient. Recommended hunting grounds: Open savannas and clearings are best for large game. Areas near water sources increase chances of spotting animals. Dense thickets should be avoided unless accompanied by a local guide. Equipment recommendations: Wear camouflage clothing suited to the local climate. Rifles of at least .308 Win caliber are recommended for large game. A good pair of binoculars and a GPS device are essential. Tactics: Use stalking or blind setups rather than tracking dogs, especially during hot periods. Avoid loud noises and always move against the wind. Use calls to attract birds and some mammals. Experts recommend starting your hunt in early October, when animals are still unaccustomed to human presence after the long break.

Post: 27 August 09:44

Hunting Seasons in Ethiopia, MAGO NATIONAL PARK Region: Seasonal Features of Hunting, Prohibitions and Restrictions, Practical Tips for Planning a Hunt Hunting in the M

Hunting Seasons in Ethiopia, MAGO NATIONAL PARK Region: Seasonal Features of Hunting, Prohibitions and Restrictions, Practical Tips for Planning a Hunt Hunting in the Mago National Park region of southern Ethiopia attracts both local and international hunters. However, this area requires strict adherence to seasonal rules, licensing, and legislation aimed at preserving its unique ecosystem. Below are the key aspects of hunting seasons, permits, restrictions, and recommendations for effective and legal hunting. Hunting Rules and Periods in the Mago National Park Region Hunting in Ethiopia, especially in protected areas, is tightly regulated by the government. In the Mago National Park region, the main hunting periods usually begin after the rainy season — in November — and continue until April. This timing is dictated by climatic conditions: after dry months, animals gather around water sources, making them more accessible for observation and hunting. Season dates are controlled by Ethiopia’s Ministry of Forestry and Wildlife. The schedule may change annually depending on weather and ecological factors. For example, during years with unstable climate or declining animal populations, the season can be shortened or postponed. A key feature of Mago National Park is its location in tropical savannahs with a clear division between dry and wet seasons. This affects not only animal behavior but also territory accessibility for hunters. Compared to neighboring regions, such as the Oromia region, the hunting season here opens slightly later due to differences in climate. Over the past decade, Ethiopia has seen significant changes in hunting legislation. Measures have been strengthened to protect rare species, new license categories introduced, and penalties for poaching increased. Seasonal Features of Hunting in Mago National Park In Mago National Park, two main seasons are distinguished — dry (November–March) and wet (April–October). Animal activity directly depends on water and food availability. The most productive hunting periods are at the end of the dry season (February–March), when animals gather near rivers and watering holes. Different types of game have their own characteristics: Large game (elephant, rhino, buffalo): most accessible in February–March. Small game (gazelle, antelope, duiker): active year-round, best hunted in early morning and evening during the dry season. Animal activity peaks early in the morning and in the evening, especially near water sources. Some hunters prefer using these hours for stationary hunting. Local hunting festivals are held at the end of February and beginning of March. These combine traditional practices of local tribes with modern approaches to hunting management. Prohibitions and Restrictions on Hunting in Mago National Park Government regulations prohibit hunting certain endangered species such as the black rhino, African elephant, and some large cats. There are also restrictions on hunting females and young animals to prevent population decline. To preserve biodiversity, temporary bans on hunting are imposed during breeding seasons, which typically occur from May to June. During this time, all hunting activities in the park are strictly prohibited. Additionally, reports on harvested animals must be submitted in many cases, and quotas set by the government must be followed. These rules apply to both local and foreign hunters. Hunting License in the Mago National Park Region To obtain the right to hunt, you must acquire a special license through Ethiopia’s Ministry of Forestry and Wildlife. The process includes the following steps: Submitting an application via an accredited operator or hunting organization; Providing necessary documents (passport, health insurance, vaccination certificate); Paying a licensing fee, the amount of which depends on the type of hunt and number of target species. Foreign hunters are required to work through registered hunting clubs or guides experienced in the region. These organizations provide full support, from paperwork to organizing movement within the park. Penalties and Responsibility for Violating Hunting Regulations Violations of hunting schedules and rules carry serious consequences. Illegal shooting of protected species incurs fines ranging from $500 to $5,000, and may lead to criminal prosecution. Repeat offenders may face a lifetime ban on entering the country and participating in hunting. Local authorities actively cooperate with international wildlife protection agencies, so even isolated cases of poaching are thoroughly documented and investigated. Practical Tips for Planning a Hunt in Mago National Park Choosing the right time and place is crucial. During the dry season (November–March), it is best to focus on areas near rivers and permanent water sources. At this time, camouflage clothing and long-range weapons are recommended. For big game hunting, equipment preparation is essential: durable ammunition, optics, communication devices, and a medical kit. It is also advisable to take a local guide familiar with animal behavior and terrain routes. For small game hunting, mobile methods such as walking patrols and ambushes near feeding sites can be used. Wind direction and noise levels are important considerations. The best tactics depend on the specific game and season, but the universal rule remains respect for nature and compliance with all hunting regulations and deadlines.

Post: 27 August 08:39

The Rhythm of Tete's Hunting Calendar– Where Desert Winds, Termite Mounds, and DNA Samples Tell the Story of Africa's Last Wilderness Hunting Regulations and Seasonal Fr

The Rhythm of Tete's Hunting Calendar– Where Desert Winds, Termite Mounds, and DNA Samples Tell the Story of Africa's Last Wilderness Hunting Regulations and Seasonal Framework in Tete The official hunting season in Tete Province runs from May 15 to November 30, strictly regulated by Mozambique's National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC). Unlike the coastal provinces, Tete's arid savannah and miombo woodlands allow extended hunting for desert-adapted species, with special provisions for problem animal control hunts year-round. The 2023 wildlife reform introduced mandatory tusk fingerprinting for elephant hunts and GPS collars for all professional hunters operating in the Zambezi Valley. Tete's unique ecosystem features the shortest bird-hunting season in Mozambique (May 31 - August 15) due to sensitive migratory patterns along the river corridor. Game Availability and Peak Hunting Windows Tete offers three distinct hunting zones: Zambezi floodplains (buffalo/waterbuck), Mavuradonha Mountains (leopard/kudu), and Angonia highlands (duiker/steenbok). The prime period for big cats is June-July when they follow prey to remaining water sources. The province hosts the Tete Trophy Hunters Symposium every August, showcasing record-class buffalo and leopard trophies. Unlike Niassa, Tete permits year-round warthog hunting due to agricultural damage concerns. Historical data shows elephant bulls move through hunting concessions in September-October, though only available through special crop-protection permits. Protected Species and Hunting Restrictions Absolute bans protect African wild dog, pangolin, and white-necked raven. Female kudu and buffalo cows with calves are strictly protected. The December 1 - May 14 closure safeguards calving seasons, with additional restrictions on hippo hunting during January floods. Temporary bans occurred in 2022 for leopard hunting after a rabies outbreak. All hunters must use .375+ caliber for dangerous game and non-lead ammunition for waterfowl - regulations enforced more strictly here than in Sofala Province. Licensing and Operational Requirements Foreign hunters must obtain Tete Conservation Permits through licensed outfitters, costing $7,500-$30,000 depending on species. Required documents include proof of previous dangerous game experience, firearm import permits processed in Maputo, and medical evacuation insurance. The province mandates 1 professional hunter per client in leopard zones and two armed scouts for elephant areas. Unique to Tete is the mandatory tusk/aluminum sealing system for all harvested elephants within 12 hours. Trophy inspections occur at three checkpoints (Tete City, Zumbo, or Changara). Penalty System for Violations in Tete Fines reach $50,000 for elephant offenses with immediate deportation and lifetime bans. In 2021, a Zimbabwean hunter received a 15-year prohibition for using spotlights on leopard. The province employs plainclothes wildlife officers posing as camp staff. All vehicles are subject to unannounced ammunition checks - possession of .22LR or other small-caliber rifles incurs automatic confiscation. Tactical Considerations for Tete Hunts Floodplain hunts require hip waders and .416 Rigby rifles for buffalo in reed beds. Mountain leopard hunts demand night vision-compatible scopes (permitted only with special license). The Angonia highlands call for .270 Winchester with 130-grain bullets for long-range duiker shots. Unique to Tete is the termite mound strategy - optimal locations for predawn ambushes. Always pack spare optics - the fine dust damages lenses faster than in other regions. Tete Province offers world-class hunting events that blend trophy pursuits with wildlife management. The Zambezi Buffalo Rodeo (July-August) is the region's premier dangerous game competition, where hunters track record-class bulls in the floodplains while funding anti-poaching patrols. Bird hunters converge for the Miombo Wingshooting Classic (May-June), testing skills on francolin and sandgrouse across the province's unique woodland ecosystem. The Tete Predator Challenge (September) focuses on ethical leopard and hyena management, using certified callers and thermal imaging (permitted only during this event). For cultural immersion, the Angonia Traditional Hunters Festival (October) features local trackers demonstrating ancestral techniques for duiker and warthog. All major events require participation through ANAC-licensed outfitters, with proceeds directly supporting the Mavuradonha Wildlife Corridor. Unique to Tete is the mandatory conservation workshop all participants must attend - covering elephant ID techniques and lion population monitoring. Evening events feature trophy measuring by SCI-certified judges and storytelling around fires at bush camps along the Zambezi.

Post: 26 August 14:43

Hunting Seasons in Hawke’s Bay: How to Obtain a Hunting Permit, Timing, Gear, and Tactics for Hunting Hunting Rules and Timeframes in Hawke’s Bay Hunting in the Hawke’s

Hunting Seasons in Hawke’s Bay: How to Obtain a Hunting Permit, Timing, Gear, and Tactics for Hunting Hunting Rules and Timeframes in Hawke’s Bay Hunting in the Hawke’s Bay region, located on the northeast coast of New Zealand’s North Island, is strictly regulated by seasonal dates. The main hunting season runs from April 1 to June 30 , aligning with national guidelines across most regions. However, local climatic and topographical conditions allow for some flexibility in timing depending on the species. The Fish & Game New Zealand organization oversees hunting regulations, setting annual limits and schedules based on ecological research and animal population monitoring. In Hawke’s Bay, input is also taken from local hunting clubs and the Hastings District Council. The region's climate is warm and dry with continental influences, which affects animal behavior—particularly sika deer and fallow deer that tend to move more actively into foothills and plains in autumn. Due to its mild winters, the hunting season can sometimes be extended in certain highland areas where animal populations remain high. Compared to neighboring regions like Wanganui or Taranaki, Hawke’s Bay often sees an earlier start to the season due to favorable weather conditions and earlier animal migrations. Over the past five years, there have been minor changes—most notably in 2021 when the season was extended until July 15 for deer due to a population increase and favorable environmental conditions. Seasonal Hunting Patterns: When Is the Best Time? New Zealand typically divides hunting into two main seasons: Main Season: April 1 – June 30 Winter Hunting: In select areas, available from July 1 – August 31, but only with special permission and for specific species In Hawke’s Bay, most hunters prefer the April–June window , when animals are most active and weather remains favorable. For large game such as red deer, fallow deer, and sika deer , the best time is late April to early May , coinciding with the rutting season. Smaller game like rabbits and pheasants are more active during colder months, making them viable targets even in July. A highlight for hunters is the “Hawke’s Bay Hunt Week” , held annually in mid-May. It features trophy hunts, gear exhibitions, and expert-led workshops. Restrictions and Prohibited Species: What Not to Hunt New Zealand prioritizes biodiversity conservation with strict regulations, especially in regions like Hawke’s Bay where hunting of wild cats, possums, kiwis, and the rare flightless bird takahē is illegal to protect native fauna. Additional rules restrict hunting based on sex and age: females of deer and fallow deer are off-limits to safeguard breeding populations, and minimum size limits are enforced on young animals, particularly in trophy hunting scenarios. Nationally, there is a complete hunting ban from January 1 to March 31, aligning with breeding seasons to give wildlife a protected period for reproduction, with exceptions only made through special pest control permits. How to Obtain a Hunting Permit in Hawke’s Bay To hunt legally in New Zealand, you must obtain a hunting license from Fish & Game New Zealand, with annual licenses costing about NZD 85 for residents and NZD 170 for international visitors; short-term licenses starting from one week are also available. The process involves selecting your hunting region and type, paying the appropriate fee, and receiving a digital permit that can be printed or stored on a mobile device. Many international hunters prefer to work through local hunting clubs like the Hawke’s Bay Fish & Game Branch or the Waimarama Hunting Club, which provide valuable services including guides, access to private land, and advice on the best hunting routes.. Penalties for Violating Hunting Regulations: Fines and Legal Consequences Violating hunting laws in New Zealand carries heavy penalties. The maximum fine for illegal hunting can reach up to NZD 10,000 , and repeat offenders may face criminal charges. Foreigners may also be banned from re-entering the country. Additionally, violators can lose their hunting license for one to five years . All incidents are recorded in Fish & Game’s central database and shared with police and immigration authorities. Tips on Timing, Gear, and Tactics for Hunting in Hawke’s Bay Choosing the right time and location for hunting in Hawke’s Bay depends on the species and season. For red deer, late autumn—especially during the rut—is ideal; hunters should use calls and focus on early mornings or dusk, with prime spots including the Te Urewera and Ruahine Ranges. Fallow deer are active year-round, but peak hunting occurs in March–April around Napier and Havelock North. For birds like pheasants and quail, July–August after frost is best, with fields and scrublands near Waipawa and Waingake being prime areas. Recommended gear includes rifles in .243 Winchester or .308 Winchester calibers for big game, bows or 12-gauge shotguns for birds, warm clothing (as nights can fall below freezing), and GPS with regional maps. Utilizing local guides can greatly improve success. Above all, following regulations and respecting nature ensures a rewarding and responsible hunting experience in this scenic region.

Post: 25 August 08:28

Hunting in Ouham-Pendé: Exploring Specifics, Navigating Hunting Seasons, and Discovering Interesting Facts Ouham-Pendé, a northwestern prefecture of the Central African

Hunting in Ouham-Pendé: Exploring Specifics, Navigating Hunting Seasons, and Discovering Interesting Facts Ouham-Pendé, a northwestern prefecture of the Central African Republic, is a region defined by its rolling savannas, patches of dry forests, and rich biodiversity. Bordered by Cameroon to the west, it is a territory where hunting is not only a key livelihood activity but also an essential part of cultural life. With much of the population living in rural areas, hunting serves both subsistence and social roles, passed on through generations as a skill, a tradition, and a necessity. Geography and Natural Features of Ouham-Pendé for Hunting The landscape of Ouham-Pendé consists of vast savanna plains, gallery forests near riverbanks, and scattered woodlands. The region is crisscrossed by seasonal rivers such as the Pendé and the Nana, which attract wildlife during the dry season. The ecological diversity supports a wide range of game species, making Ouham-Pendé one of the most active hunting zones in the country. Its proximity to transboundary ecosystems with Cameroon also affects animal migration and hunting opportunities. Specifics of Hunting in Ouham-Pendé Hunting in Ouham-Pendé is largely subsistence-based, although some meat is sold locally for income. Traditional hunting tools like snares, traps, and bows are still used in more remote areas, while locally made firearms have become more common in accessible zones. Most hunting is done on foot, and trips may last for hours or days depending on the target species. Hunting is deeply influenced by local knowledge, including tracking techniques and seasonal animal behaviors. Hunters and Demographics in Ouham-Pendé Hunting is a common activity among men in rural communities, often involving boys and adolescents who learn by accompanying their elders. Women typically assist in processing, preserving, and preparing the meat. Knowledge is passed orally and forms part of local education systems outside formal schooling. While there are no formal hunting clubs, communities operate under traditional systems of regulation led by village elders or respected hunters. Types of Game and Hunting in Ouham-Pendé Large and medium game: Antelope species such as kob and duiker, bush pigs, and occasionally buffalo are targeted. Small game: Cane rats, porcupines, hares, squirrels, and ground birds like guinea fowl and francolins are staples. Aquatic species: Fish and amphibians are also harvested, particularly during the rainy season near rivers and wetlands. Protected species: Elephants, primates, and big cats are protected under national law, though enforcement is difficult in remote areas. Hunting Seasons in Ouham-Pendé Though there is no formally enforced hunting season, local practice follows natural seasonal cycles: Dry season (December to April): Peak hunting period when animals are more concentrated around water sources and visibility is high. Rainy season (May to November): Hunting becomes less frequent due to difficult terrain and a shift toward agricultural activities. Local taboos and traditional beliefs also influence hunting rhythms, with some communities observing self-imposed rest periods for both ecological and spiritual reasons. Hunting Structures and Local Organization in Ouham-Pendé There are no formal hunting associations, but customary law plays a key role in regulating hunting. Village leaders often allocate hunting grounds and settle disputes. In some communities, informal agreements limit hunting near settlements or in sacred areas. Non-governmental organizations have started working with local leaders to introduce wildlife conservation programs and explore sustainable alternatives like beekeeping and small-scale livestock. Hunting Legislation in Ouham-Pendé National law prohibits the hunting of protected species and requires permits for game hunting. However, due to limited administrative presence, these laws are not consistently enforced. Most hunting continues under traditional norms. Conservation efforts in the region focus on raising awareness about endangered species, training community monitors, and fostering partnerships between locals and environmental authorities. Hunting Traditions in Ouham-Pendé Hunting is not just a livelihood—it is a cultural tradition. Many communities celebrate successful hunts with songs, dances, and feasts. Hunting is often associated with bravery, masculinity, and knowledge of nature. Initiation rites for boys may include learning to hunt. Sacred forests or hills are respected as no-hunt zones, showing how spiritual beliefs and conservation can be intertwined in traditional systems. Interesting Facts about Hunting in Ouham-Pendé The region lies along important wildlife corridors that connect Central Africa to Cameroon, affecting species availability. Certain villages maintain community-managed reserves or “rest zones” where hunting is restricted seasonally. Bushmeat markets in towns like Bocaranga and Bozoum serve as local trade centers, though species protection awareness remains limited. Environmental NGOs are piloting community wildlife monitoring programs using smartphones and local volunteers. In Ouham-Pendé, hunting remains a fundamental part of life—economically, socially, and culturally. As biodiversity faces increasing pressure, balancing traditional practices with modern conservation strategies will be key. Empowering communities through education, collaboration, and sustainable alternatives offers a hopeful path forward for preserving the region’s wildlife and heritage.

Post: 30 July 20:12

Hunting in Ouham: Exploring Geography, Navigating Regulations, and Discovering Local Traditions Ouham, located in the northwestern region of the Central African Republic

Hunting in Ouham: Exploring Geography, Navigating Regulations, and Discovering Local Traditions Ouham, located in the northwestern region of the Central African Republic, is a territory shaped by savannas, river systems, and scattered woodlands. With a predominantly rural population and limited access to formal markets and services, hunting remains an essential activity for food, income, and cultural identity. In Ouham, traditional hunting practices continue to be passed down through generations, playing a vital role in sustaining local communities. Geography and Natural Features of Ouham for Hunting Ouham is a region dominated by open savannas, bushlands, and pockets of gallery forest, particularly along rivers such as the Ouham and Nana Barya. These habitats are home to a diverse range of wildlife species, from small mammals and birds to antelopes and wild pigs. The flat, open terrain and seasonal water availability influence wildlife movement and make Ouham particularly suited for both small game and medium-sized game hunting. Specifics of Hunting in Ouham Hunting in Ouham is primarily subsistence-driven, often undertaken by individuals or small groups from rural villages. Traditional hunting methods—such as snares, traps, spears, and bows and arrows—are still common, especially in isolated areas. However, the increasing presence of locally made firearms has shifted some practices toward more rapid and large-scale hunting, raising concerns about sustainability. Wild meat is consumed locally, with surplus occasionally sold in regional markets, making hunting both a livelihood and a cultural activity. Hunters and Demographics in Ouham In Ouham, hunting is typically performed by men, though women contribute by preparing, cooking, and preserving the meat. Hunting skills are taught early, with boys accompanying elders into the bush to learn tracking and survival techniques. There are no formal hunting organizations, but local traditions and social norms guide hunting behavior. Village elders and experienced hunters often regulate who may hunt where, based on family ties, seasonal rules, or informal agreements. Types of Game and Hunting in Ouham Medium game: Bush pigs and several species of antelope, such as duikers and kob, are common targets. Small game: Cane rats, hares, porcupines, and birds like guinea fowl and pigeons form a core part of the local diet. Aquatic species: Rivers and streams are fished for protein, particularly during the rainy season. Protected species: Elephants, primates, and certain large cats are protected by law but remain vulnerable in remote areas. Hunting Seasons in Ouham While there is no strictly observed legal hunting season in rural Ouham, traditional knowledge and environmental conditions determine hunting patterns: Dry season (December to April): Most active hunting period, as game is easier to track and bush paths are more accessible. Rainy season (May to November): Hunting activity slows, with villagers focusing on agriculture and fishing. Communities may also impose seasonal taboos or rest periods on hunting to allow local game populations to recover. Hunting Structures and Local Organization in Ouham There are no official hunting clubs or associations in Ouham, but hunting is governed by customary practices. Chiefs, elders, and respected community members often act as decision-makers regarding hunting areas and species. In some villages, informal no-hunting zones are established to protect breeding grounds. Conservation organizations working in the region have started engaging with local leaders to integrate traditional governance into broader wildlife protection efforts. Hunting Legislation in Ouham National wildlife legislation prohibits hunting of protected species and requires permits for legal hunting. However, enforcement in Ouham is minimal, particularly in remote and conflict-affected areas. Most hunting is carried out informally. Some NGOs are working to raise awareness of wildlife laws and promote community-based conservation approaches, especially where wildlife populations are visibly declining. Hunting Traditions in Ouham Hunting is more than a necessity—it is a social and cultural tradition in Ouham. It is celebrated in local storytelling, communal feasts, and initiation rituals. For many young men, hunting is a rite of passage and a measure of skill and responsibility. Some animals are associated with spiritual beliefs or taboos, and hunters often perform small rituals before setting out into the bush. These customs reflect the region’s deep-rooted respect for nature. Interesting Facts about Hunting in Ouham Ouham lies within a migratory corridor for savanna species, especially during the dry season. Some communities maintain sacred trees and groves where hunting is strictly forbidden. Informal bushmeat markets in towns like Bossangoa offer insight into local wildlife use and species in demand. Environmental education is gradually being introduced in schools to raise awareness about endangered species and sustainable practices. In Ouham, hunting continues to be a vital part of everyday life, shaped by tradition, necessity, and the landscape. As pressures on natural resources increase, the future of hunting will depend on how effectively traditional knowledge, community cooperation, and modern conservation approaches can be brought together. The balance between livelihood and sustainability will be key to preserving Ouham’s wildlife and way of life.

Post: 30 July 17:29

Hunting in Nana-Mambéré: Exploring Specifics, Navigating Hunting Seasons, and Discovering Interesting Facts Nana-Mambéré, located in the western part of the Central Afri

Hunting in Nana-Mambéré: Exploring Specifics, Navigating Hunting Seasons, and Discovering Interesting Facts Nana-Mambéré, located in the western part of the Central African Republic, is a region marked by hills, forests, rivers, and fertile plains. Its diverse ecosystems and rural way of life make hunting a deeply ingrained tradition. In this prefecture, hunting is more than a means of subsistence—it is a cultural practice that reflects the connection between people, their environment, and generations of inherited knowledge. Geography and Natural Features of Nana-Mambéré for Hunting The landscape of Nana-Mambéré includes forested hills in the north, open savannas in the south, and numerous rivers, including the Mambéré River, which gives the region its name. These habitats are rich in wildlife, including antelope, wild pigs, small mammals, and birds. The mix of forest and savanna allows for a range of hunting techniques and seasonal variation in the availability of game. Specifics of Hunting in Nana-Mambéré Hunting in Nana-Mambéré is primarily subsistence-based, carried out by rural households to feed their families and sometimes sell meat in local markets. Traditional methods—such as traps, snares, spears, and bows and arrows—are widely practiced. In more connected areas, locally made firearms have become more common. Hunting is typically done on foot, requiring knowledge of animal tracks, migration routes, and seasonal behavior. It is also closely linked with farming and fishing in the region’s mixed subsistence economy. Hunters and Demographics in Nana-Mambéré Hunting is traditionally a male activity, but it involves entire households. While men hunt, women assist in processing and preserving the meat, and children often accompany elders to learn hunting skills. Knowledge is transmitted orally and through practice, forming part of a community’s social fabric. Although formal hunting associations are rare, villages often have customary rules and leaders—usually elders—who regulate hunting areas and settle disputes. Types of Game and Hunting in Nana-Mambéré Large game: Forest buffalo, bush pigs, and medium-sized antelopes such as duikers are frequently hunted. Small game: Cane rats, porcupines, hares, squirrels, and ground birds like guinea fowl are common. Aquatic and semi-aquatic species: Some hunters also target fish and amphibians near rivers and swamps. Protected species: Elephants, big cats, and primates are legally protected, though vulnerable to illegal hunting due to limited enforcement. Hunting Seasons in Nana-Mambéré There are no formal hunting seasons imposed at the local level, but hunting activities follow traditional and seasonal rhythms: Dry season (December to April): This is the most active period for hunting, with better access to trails and higher game visibility. Rainy season (May to November): Hunting decreases due to agricultural priorities and difficult terrain. In some communities, local taboos or spiritual beliefs may lead to voluntary hunting restrictions during certain months or in sacred areas. Hunting Structures and Local Organization in Nana-Mambéré There are few formal hunting clubs in the region, but informal governance systems are strong. Village elders, chiefs, and respected hunters often manage access to hunting zones, mediate conflicts, and ensure communal rules are followed. Some areas have designated “rest zones” where hunting is paused to allow wildlife populations to recover. NGOs working in the region occasionally partner with local leaders to support wildlife monitoring and promote alternative income-generating activities. Hunting Legislation in Nana-Mambéré According to national law, certain species are fully protected and may not be hunted, while others require permits. However, enforcement in Nana-Mambéré is weak, and many communities are unaware of or disconnected from official hunting regulations. Most hunting follows traditional norms rather than formal laws. Efforts by conservation organizations are helping to raise awareness of protected species and promote sustainable practices through education and local engagement. Hunting Traditions in Nana-Mambéré Hunting in Nana-Mambéré is deeply rooted in cultural tradition. It is part of initiation rituals, storytelling, and spiritual life. Hunters are often respected figures in the community, and hunting success is celebrated through songs, dances, and shared meals. Some communities observe taboos around certain species or areas, contributing to natural conservation. These traditions preserve both biodiversity and community cohesion. Interesting Facts about Hunting in Nana-Mambéré The region forms part of a transboundary wildlife corridor between the Central African Republic and Cameroon. Some villages maintain sacred groves where hunting is forbidden and wildlife flourishes. Community members are increasingly participating in bushmeat monitoring projects supported by NGOs. There are ongoing initiatives to introduce small-scale animal husbandry as a sustainable alternative to bushmeat hunting. In Nana-Mambéré, hunting remains an essential part of rural life—providing food, reinforcing identity, and linking communities to their land. With growing awareness of environmental challenges, the integration of traditional knowledge and modern conservation efforts offers a promising path for preserving both cultural heritage and biodiversity.

Post: 29 July 20:58

Hunting in Nana-Grébizi: Exploring Geography, Navigating Regulations, and Discovering Local Traditions Nana-Grébizi, located in the north-central region of the Central A

Hunting in Nana-Grébizi: Exploring Geography, Navigating Regulations, and Discovering Local Traditions Nana-Grébizi, located in the north-central region of the Central African Republic, is a sparsely populated prefecture shaped by expansive grasslands, wooded savannas, and seasonal watercourses. Here, hunting remains an integral part of local livelihoods, culture, and identity. In a region where access to markets and infrastructure is limited, hunting provides both food and income while preserving traditions passed down through generations. Geography and Natural Features of Nana-Grébizi for Hunting Nana-Grébizi lies within a transition zone between the forested south and the open savannas of the north. The landscape is primarily composed of tall grasslands, scattered woodlands, and bushlands, intersected by rivers and seasonal streams such as the Grébizi River. This diverse environment provides habitat for numerous species of wildlife, from small mammals and birds to antelope species. The terrain is ideal for tracking and traditional hunting methods, and it supports a seasonal rhythm of wildlife movement. Specifics of Hunting in Nana-Grébizi Hunting in Nana-Grébizi is mostly subsistence-based, with wild meat forming a significant part of local diets. Traditional hunting tools—such as snares, traps, spears, and bows—are commonly used, particularly in more remote areas. Firearms, often locally manufactured or traded, are also used but are less widespread than in more connected regions. Most hunting is carried out on foot, requiring deep knowledge of animal behavior, terrain, and seasonal patterns. In some communities, hunting is also tied to rituals and customary practices. Hunters and Demographics in Nana-Grébizi Hunters in Nana-Grébizi are primarily adult men, though boys begin learning skills early, accompanying their elders into the bush. Women typically assist in processing and preparing the meat. Hunting is often a community activity, and the meat from larger kills is shared among families. While there are no formal hunting associations, many villages uphold traditional codes and leadership structures that govern who hunts where, when, and how much. Types of Game and Hunting in Nana-Grébizi Large game: Various species of antelope (such as kob and duiker) and bush pigs are commonly hunted. Small game: Cane rats, hares, porcupines, and ground birds such as guinea fowl and francolins are frequently targeted. Aquatic species: In the rainy season, fish and amphibians are harvested from rivers and floodplains. Protected species: Hunting of elephants, big cats, and primates is strictly prohibited under national law, though awareness and enforcement are limited. Hunting Seasons in Nana-Grébizi There are no formally imposed hunting seasons in most of Nana-Grébizi, but traditional knowledge guides hunting activity throughout the year: Dry season (November to April): This is the peak hunting season, with easier tracking and more concentrated animal presence near water sources. Rainy season (May to October): Hunting activity declines, and people focus more on farming and fishing. Some communities observe customary restrictions, such as temporary bans on hunting certain species during mating or birthing seasons. Hunting Structures and Local Organization in Nana-Grébizi Formal hunting clubs are absent in the region, but traditional governance plays a central role. Village chiefs and elder hunters often mediate disputes and decide on hunting access. In some communities, designated no-hunt zones or rotational hunting areas are maintained informally. NGOs and development agencies operating in the region have begun engaging with local leaders to promote awareness around sustainable hunting and conservation-friendly practices. Hunting Legislation in Nana-Grébizi National legislation classifies species into protected and huntable categories and requires permits for legal hunting. However, in Nana-Grébizi, these laws are rarely enforced due to the remoteness of the region and limited state presence. Most hunting is done informally and without permits. Community outreach and education campaigns, often led by NGOs, are working to bridge the gap between legal frameworks and traditional practices, encouraging coexistence between hunting and conservation. Hunting Traditions in Nana-Grébizi Hunting is deeply embedded in the cultural life of the region. Traditional beliefs about the spirits of the bush, taboos surrounding the hunting of certain animals, and rituals of gratitude are still practiced in many villages. Songs, dances, and storytelling about successful hunts form a key part of local folklore. For young men, hunting can symbolize maturity, skill, and responsibility. These traditions play a role in maintaining respect for nature and transmitting ecological knowledge through generations. Interesting Facts about Hunting in Nana-Grébizi Nana-Grébizi lies along an important corridor for antelope migration during the dry season. Some villages maintain sacred hunting grounds where access is restricted to elders or certain families. There are community-led efforts to reduce reliance on bushmeat by promoting small-scale livestock and fish farming. A few schools in the region have introduced environmental education programs that include discussions on wildlife protection and sustainable hunting. In Nana-Grébizi, hunting remains a fundamental way of life, shaped by necessity, tradition, and ecological understanding. As the region faces environmental and socio-economic challenges, supporting local communities in managing their natural resources sustainably will be key to preserving both biodiversity and cultural heritage.

Post: 29 July 19:28

Hunting in Haute-Kotto: Exploring Geography, Navigating Legislation, and Discovering Interesting Facts Haute-Kotto, located in the eastern part of the Central African Re

Hunting in Haute-Kotto: Exploring Geography, Navigating Legislation, and Discovering Interesting Facts Haute-Kotto, located in the eastern part of the Central African Republic, is one of the country’s largest and most remote prefectures. Vast, sparsely populated, and rich in natural landscapes, it is a region where traditional hunting continues to be an essential part of everyday life. For local communities, hunting is not only a means of sustenance but also a practice rooted in cultural identity and ecological adaptation. Geography and Natural Features of Haute-Kotto for Hunting Haute-Kotto features a combination of dense savannas, wooded forests, riverine systems, and seasonal wetlands. The prefecture is traversed by the Kotto River, which provides vital water resources for both people and wildlife. These varied ecosystems support a wide range of fauna, including antelopes, wild pigs, birds, and small mammals. However, the remote geography and lack of infrastructure make both wildlife management and enforcement of regulations particularly challenging. Specifics of Hunting in Haute-Kotto In Haute-Kotto, hunting is predominantly subsistence-based, practiced by rural populations to feed their families and supplement incomes. The methods used include homemade traps, bows and arrows, spears, and increasingly, locally made or traded firearms. Hunting is generally practiced alone or in small groups, often during the early morning or evening when animals are more active. Seasonal knowledge, tracking skills, and traditional techniques are central to the effectiveness of hunting in this region. Hunters and Demographics in Haute-Kotto Hunting is primarily undertaken by men, although the preparation and preservation of meat often involve the whole family. Knowledge about hunting is passed down through generations, with elders teaching young boys techniques, animal behavior, and local rules. While there are no formal hunting federations, many communities have informal governance structures to prevent conflicts and to promote sharing of resources, especially after larger kills. Types of Game and Hunting in Haute-Kotto Large game: Forest buffalo, bush pigs, and several antelope species are among the most sought-after animals. Small game: Cane rats, hares, porcupines, squirrels, and ground birds like guinea fowl and francolins are common targets. Protected species: Elephants, great apes, and big cats such as leopards are legally protected and must not be hunted, although enforcement remains weak. Hunting Seasons in Haute-Kotto There are no formal, government-enforced hunting seasons widely observed in Haute-Kotto. However, traditional practices typically follow seasonal rhythms: Dry season (December to April): Optimal for hunting due to visibility and ease of tracking. Rainy season (May to November): Hunting becomes more difficult due to thick vegetation, wet terrain, and dispersed animal populations. Community experience often guides decisions on when and where to hunt based on animal migrations and weather conditions. Hunting Structures and Local Organization in Haute-Kotto There are no official hunting clubs or associations in Haute-Kotto. Instead, community leaders or respected hunters often act as informal regulators, ensuring that traditional norms are respected. Some villages also set aside areas that are not hunted to allow wildlife populations to recover. A few international NGOs have begun working in the area to introduce wildlife monitoring and promote alternatives to bushmeat hunting, especially near conservation zones. Hunting Legislation in Haute-Kotto National wildlife law in the Central African Republic requires permits for hunting and prohibits the capture of protected species. However, in Haute-Kotto, the absence of strong governance and the limited reach of conservation authorities means that these laws are rarely enforced. In practice, local customs and necessity govern most hunting activities. Awareness campaigns are slowly being introduced to reduce hunting pressure on endangered species and to promote sustainable practices. Hunting Traditions in Haute-Kotto Hunting is a culturally significant practice in Haute-Kotto. In many communities, it is linked to rites of passage, seasonal rituals, and communal feasts. Hunters are often respected for their knowledge of the land and their ability to provide food. Songs, dances, and storytelling about hunting successes and dangers form part of the local oral heritage. These traditions help preserve both cultural identity and ecological knowledge. Interesting Facts about Hunting in Haute-Kotto The region’s remoteness makes it a refuge for some wildlife, but also makes it vulnerable to unmanaged hunting. Some communities use unique forms of animal mimicry and herbal camouflage to track prey. Projects are underway in nearby regions to create community-managed hunting zones, which could serve as models for Haute-Kotto. In Haute-Kotto, hunting remains a way of life—shaped by tradition, necessity, and a deep connection to nature. As the region faces growing ecological and social challenges, balancing cultural practices with conservation will be crucial to preserving both biodiversity and rural livelihoods.

Post: 28 July 19:59

Leopard Hunting in Limpopo: Geography and Natural Features, Hunting Demographics, and Ethical Predator Pursuits Geography and Natural Features Limpopo’s landscape is id

Leopard Hunting in Limpopo: Geography and Natural Features, Hunting Demographics, and Ethical Predator Pursuits Geography and Natural Features Limpopo’s landscape is ideally suited for leopard hunting, with rugged hills, rocky outcrops, river valleys, and thick bushveld forming the core of the leopard’s natural habitat. Key hunting zones include the Waterberg District, the remote Soutpansberg Mountains in Vhembe, and buffer areas adjacent to the Greater Kruger National Park. These regions are rich in natural prey and offer wild, unfenced conditions. Hunting Population figures Leopard hunting in Limpopo attracts elite, experienced international hunters. Clients typically include seasoned sportsmen pursuing Africa’s most elusive predator under fair-chase conditions. Due to the cost, regulatory complexity, and difficulty, this type of hunting appeals to a niche market of highly committed and conservation-minded individuals. Hunting Characteristics This is a low-volume, high-difficulty hunt that demands patience, focus, and discipline. Hunts are conducted primarily from blinds over bait, with walk-and-stalk used only in rare, specialized scenarios. Success relies on interpreting leopard behavior, managing scent, and waiting in silence for long periods—often at night. Types of Hunting and Game Species Limpopo’s leopard hunts target mature toms aged 6–10 years. While leopard is the exclusive focus of these safaris, areas may also support other plains and dangerous game, which can be added to the hunt if desired. However, leopard hunting requires total dedication due to its unpredictable nature. Hunting Period The best time for leopard hunting in Limpopo is from May to September. Dry-season conditions make baiting and tracking more effective. May and June are ideal for fresh bait longevity, while July and August offer peak leopard movement. The green season (November to March) is avoided due to poor visibility, heat, and bait spoilage. Hunting Organizations and Clubs Only a select number of outfitters are allocated leopard quotas under South African law and CITES Appendix I regulations. Hunts are led by licensed Dangerous Game Professional Hunters and are tightly monitored. Top operations are known for legal compliance and long-term ethical practices. Hunting Regime Leopard hunting in Limpopo is strictly regulated. Minimum 14-day safari required by law. CITES export/import permits are mandatory. Only mature males may be taken—females and young cats are strictly off-limits. Outfitters assist with permits, baiting plans, and reporting requirements. Hunting Traditions Leopard hunting is rooted in the traditions of patience, discipline, and deep respect for the predator. The process begins days before the hunter arrives, with baiting, trail camera surveillance, and blind construction. Night-time stakeouts are common, creating an atmosphere of tension, challenge, and raw anticipation—hallmarks of classic African predator hunting. Fascinating Facts Limpopo leopards are known for heavy builds, bold rosettes, and trophy skulls measuring up to 17.5 inches. The Soutpansberg region has some of South Africa’s densest natural leopard populations. Hunts often involve 5 to 7 nights of waiting before an opportunity arises. Success rates range between 60%–75%, depending on weather, timing, and bait activity. A fully legal leopard hunt in Limpopo reflects Africa’s highest standards of predator ethics.

Post: 28 July 10:18

Hunting in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe: Uncovering Types of Hunting and Animals Hunted in the Peace River Region Victoria Falls, one of the most iconic natural wonders of t

Hunting in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe: Uncovering Types of Hunting and Animals Hunted in the Peace River Region Victoria Falls, one of the most iconic natural wonders of the world, is not only a paradise for tourists but also a premier destination for hunters. Located in northwestern Zimbabwe, this region offers a unique blend of breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and a rich hunting heritage. For hunters seeking an unforgettable experience, Victoria Falls provides an exceptional opportunity to immerse themselves in the wild while adhering to sustainable practices. Here’s everything you need to know about hunting in this remarkable region. Geographical and Natural Features of the Region Victoria Falls is situated on the Zambezi River, which forms the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. The region is characterized by its lush riverine forests, expansive savannas, and the dramatic gorges carved by the Zambezi. The area surrounding the falls is part of the Zambezi National Park, which spans over 56,000 hectares and is home to a wide variety of wildlife. The diverse ecosystems, from floodplains to woodlands, create an ideal habitat for game species, making it a prime location for hunting. Hunters and Demographics of the Region While exact figures on the number of hunters visiting Victoria Falls annually are not readily available, the region attracts a significant number of international hunters, particularly from the United States, Europe, and South Africa. Local hunters also participate, though on a smaller scale. The hunting industry in Zimbabwe is well-regulated, with a focus on conservation and sustainable use of wildlife resources. Most hunters visiting Victoria Falls are experienced and seek high-quality trophy hunting experiences. Hunting Characteristics Hunting in Victoria Falls is primarily conducted on private game ranches and conservancies surrounding the national parks. These areas are meticulously managed to ensure sustainable hunting practices and the preservation of wildlife populations. The hunting experience is tailored to provide a balance between adventure and conservation, with professional guides and trackers ensuring ethical and responsible hunts. Types of Hunting in the Region Big Game Hunting: Victoria Falls is renowned for its big game species, including elephant, buffalo, lion, and leopard. These hunts are strictly regulated and require special permits. Plains Game Hunting: Hunters can pursue a variety of plains game such as impala, kudu, zebra, wildebeest, and warthog. These species are abundant and provide excellent opportunities for both meat and trophy hunting. Bird Hunting: The region is also a haven for bird hunters, with species like guinea fowl, francolin, and dove being popular targets. Hunting Animals in the Region The wildlife in Victoria Falls is diverse and includes: Elephant: Known for their impressive tusks, elephants are a prized trophy for hunters. Buffalo: The Cape buffalo is one of the most sought-after species due to its challenging nature. Lion and Leopard: These big cats are available for hunting under strict quotas. Plains Game: Kudu, impala, zebra, and wildebeest are common targets for hunters. Hunting Seasons in the Region The hunting season in Zimbabwe typically runs from April to November, coinciding with the dry season. This period is ideal for hunting as animals congregate around water sources, making them easier to locate. The cooler temperatures during these months also provide a more comfortable hunting experience. Associations and Clubs of Hunters in the Region Zimbabwe has several hunting associations that promote ethical hunting practices and conservation. The Zimbabwe Professional Hunters and Guides Association (ZPHGA) is the most prominent, representing professional hunters and ensuring adherence to ethical standards. Local hunting clubs and conservancies also play a vital role in managing wildlife populations and promoting sustainable hunting. Legislation of Hunting in the Region Hunting in Zimbabwe is regulated by the Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (PWMA). Hunters must obtain the necessary permits and licenses, which are issued based on strict quotas to prevent overhunting. The country follows the principles of sustainable use, ensuring that hunting contributes to conservation efforts and local communities. Hunters are required to use licensed professional hunters and adhere to ethical hunting practices. Traditions of the Region from the Point of View of Hunting Hunting has deep cultural roots in Zimbabwe, with traditional practices dating back centuries. Local communities have historically relied on hunting for sustenance and as part of their cultural heritage. Modern hunting in Victoria Falls respects these traditions while incorporating sustainable practices to ensure the long-term survival of wildlife populations. Many hunting operators work closely with local communities, providing employment and supporting conservation initiatives. Interesting Facts About Hunting in the Region Conservation Success: Zimbabwe’s sustainable hunting practices have contributed to the recovery of several species, including the elephant and buffalo. Trophy Quality: The region is known for producing some of the largest trophies in Africa, particularly for elephants and buffalo. Hunting in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that combines adventure, conservation, and cultural immersion. With its diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and well-regulated hunting practices, the region offers something for every hunter. Whether you’re pursuing a trophy bull elephant or a majestic kudu, Victoria Falls promises an unforgettable hunting adventure.

Post: 24 July 18:55

Hunting in Pwani Region, Tanzania: Laws and Legislation, Clubs and Geography, Hunting Customs and Traditions in Tanzaniа Geographical Features in Tanzania, Pwani Region

Hunting in Pwani Region, Tanzania: Laws and Legislation, Clubs and Geography, Hunting Customs and Traditions in Tanzaniа Geographical Features in Tanzania, Pwani Region Pwani Region, situated along Tanzania's eastern coastline, encompasses approximately 32,547 km². The terrain varies from low-lying coastal plains to elevations reaching up to 874 meters at Pongwe. The region is traversed by major rivers such as the Rufiji, Ruvu, and Wami, all draining into the Indian Ocean. Notable natural areas include the Rufiji Delta, Mafia Island, and Saadani National Park. The Pugu Hills Forest Reserve, located in Kisarawe District, is one of the world's oldest forests and hosts a variety of endemic species. Statistics and Demographics of Pwani (Coast) As of the 2022 census, Pwani Region has a population of approximately 2,024,947. The region is home to several ethnic groups, including the Zaramo, Kwere, Ndengereko, Rufiji, Doe, and Zigua. While specific data on the number of hunters is not readily available, traditional hunting practices have been part of the local culture, primarily for subsistence purposes. Hunting Practices in Tanzanian Region Traditional hunting methods in Pwani Region have included the use of dogs and spears, particularly for species like wild boar and small antelopes. These practices were often conducted by organized groups or communities. However, with the implementation of conservation laws and hunting regulations, these practices have been significantly reduced or transformed to align with sustainable wildlife management. Types of Hunting and Game Species Historically, hunting in Pwani Region targeted species such as: Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) Civet Cats Blue Duiker (Cephalophus monticola) It's important to note that many of these species are now protected, and hunting them is subject to strict regulations or prohibitions. Hunting Seasons and Laws in Tanzania In Tanzania, the official hunting season runs from July 1st to December 31st. However, Pwani Region has unique environmental considerations, and hunting activities may be further restricted or prohibited to protect local ecosystems and endangered species. Hunting Organizations and Clubs, Groups While specific hunting clubs in Pwani Region are not widely documented, historical accounts indicate the presence of organized groups engaged in traditional hunting practices. Currently, hunting activities are overseen by national and regional wildlife authorities to ensure compliance with conservation efforts. Hunting Legislation and Laws, Local Prohibitions Tanzania enforces strict hunting regulations to promote sustainable wildlife management: Hunting is permitted only during daylight hours. Hunting from vehicles is prohibited. Only mature, non-breeding animals may be hunted. All hunters must obtain appropriate licenses and permits. Hunting in national parks and game reserves is strictly prohibited. Additionally, each hunting party is accompanied by a government-appointed game scout who ensures compliance with regulations and documents each kill with GPS coordinates. Cultural Traditions and Values in Tanzania In Pwani Region, traditional hunting practices have been part of the cultural heritage, primarily for subsistence purposes. However, with the implementation of conservation laws and hunting regulations, these practices have been significantly reduced or transformed to align with sustainable wildlife management. Interesting Facts about Hunt in Pwani (Coast) Region The Pugu Hills Forest Reserve in Pwani Region is one of the world's oldest forests, hosting a variety of endemic species.

Post: 13 July 18:02

Hunting in Pemba South Region, Tanzania: Laws and Legislation, Clubs and Hunting Seasons, Demographics of Tanzania Geographical Features of Pemba South, Tanzania Pemba

Hunting in Pemba South Region, Tanzania: Laws and Legislation, Clubs and Hunting Seasons, Demographics of Tanzania Geographical Features of Pemba South, Tanzania Pemba South Region, located on the southern part of Pemba Island in the Zanzibar Archipelago, spans approximately 332 km². The terrain is gently undulating, with elevations reaching up to 78 meters at Chamgindo. The region experiences a tropical climate, with annual rainfall varying between 900 and 2,300 millimeters. Its diverse ecosystems include coastal forests, mangroves, and coral reefs, providing habitats for various wildlife species. Hunters and Demographics, Statistics of Population in Pemba South Region As of the 2022 census, Pemba South Region has a population of approximately 271,350 people. The region is predominantly inhabited by the Hadimu and Swahili ethnic groups. While specific data on the number of hunters is not readily available, traditional hunting practices have been part of the local culture, primarily for subsistence purposes. Tanzanian Hunting Practices of Pemba South Traditional hunting methods in Pemba South have included the use of dogs and spears, particularly for species like wild boar and civets. These practices were often conducted by organized groups or clubs. However, with the implementation of conservation laws and hunting regulations, these practices have been significantly reduced or transformed to align with sustainable wildlife management. Types of Hunting and Game Species in the Area Historically, hunting in Pemba South targeted species such as: Wild Boar (Sus scrofa): Introduced centuries ago, these animals were hunted using dogs and spears. Civet Cats: Hunted traditionally, often by organized clubs. Blue Duiker (Cephalophus monticola): A small antelope species found in forested areas. It's important to note that many of these species are now protected, and hunting them is subject to strict regulations or prohibitions. Tanzanian Hunting Seasons in Pemba South In Tanzania, the official hunting season runs from July 1st to December 31st. However, Pemba Island has unique environmental considerations, and hunting activities may be further restricted or prohibited to protect local ecosystems and endangered species. Hunting Organizations, Groups and Clubs While specific hunting clubs in Pemba South are not widely documented, historical accounts indicate the presence of organized groups engaged in traditional hunting practices. Currently, hunting activities are overseen by national and regional wildlife authorities to ensure compliance with conservation efforts. Hunting Legislation and Local Restrictions Tanzania enforces strict hunting regulations to promote sustainable wildlife management: Hunting is permitted only during daylight hours. Hunting from vehicles is prohibited. Only mature, non-breeding animals may be hunted. All hunters must obtain appropriate licenses and permits. Hunting in national parks and game reserves is strictly prohibited. Additionally, each hunting party is accompanied by a government-appointed game scout who ensures compliance with regulations and documents each kill with GPS coordinates. Cultural Traditions in Pemba South In Pemba South, traditional hunting practices have been part of the cultural heritage, primarily for subsistence purposes. However, with the implementation of conservation laws and hunting regulations, these practices have been significantly reduced or transformed to align with sustainable wildlife management. Interesting Facts about the Region The Pemba flying fox (Pteropus voeltzkowi), a species of fruit bat endemic to Pemba Island, has a wingspan of up to 1.6 meters. Once hunted for food, conservation efforts have led to a significant population recovery.

Post: 13 July 14:22

Hunting in Pemba North Region, Tanzania: Clubs and Laws, Legislation System and Demographics, Hunting Communities in Tanzania Geographical Features and Aspects of Pemba

Hunting in Pemba North Region, Tanzania: Clubs and Laws, Legislation System and Demographics, Hunting Communities in Tanzania Geographical Features and Aspects of Pemba North Pemba North Region, encompassing the northern part of Pemba Island in the Zanzibar Archipelago, covers an area of approximately 574 km². The region is characterized by a mix of coastal forests, mangroves, and rolling hills, providing diverse habitats for various wildlife species. The island's terrain and vegetation offer unique hunting environments, particularly for small game and bird species. Demographics and Statistics of Pemba North As of the 2012 census, Pemba North Region had a population of 211,732, predominantly of Hadimu and Swahili ethnic groups. While specific data on the number of hunters is not readily available, traditional hunting practices have been part of the local culture, primarily for subsistence purposes. Local Tanzanian Hunting Practices and Values Traditional hunting methods in Pemba North have included the use of dogs and spears, particularly for species like wild boar and civets. These practices were often conducted by organized groups or clubs, some of which remained active into the 1990s. However, with the implementation of conservation laws and hunting regulations, these practices have been significantly reduced or transformed to align with sustainable wildlife management. Types of Hunting and Game Species in Pemba North Historically, hunting in Pemba North targeted species such as: Wild Boar (Sus scrofa): Introduced centuries ago, these animals were hunted using dogs and spears. Civet Cats: Hunted traditionally, often by organized clubs. Blue Duiker (Cephalophus monticola): A small antelope species found in forested areas. It's important to note that many of these species are now protected, and hunting them is subject to strict regulations or prohibitions. Hunting Seasons and the Main Restrictions of Tanzania In Tanzania, the official hunting season runs from July 1st to December 31st. However, Pemba Island has unique environmental considerations, and hunting activities may be further restricted or prohibited to protect local ecosystems and endangered species. Hunting Organizations and Clubs in Pemba North While specific hunting clubs in Pemba North are not widely documented, historical accounts indicate the presence of organized groups engaged in traditional hunting practices. Currently, hunting activities are overseen by national and regional wildlife authorities to ensure compliance with conservation efforts. Hunting Legislation, Restrictions and Prohibitions Tanzania enforces strict hunting regulations to promote sustainable wildlife management: Hunting is permitted only during daylight hours. Hunting from vehicles is prohibited. Only mature, non-breeding animals may be hunted. All hunters must obtain appropriate licenses and permits. Hunting in national parks and game reserves is strictly prohibited. Additionally, each hunting party is accompanied by a government-appointed game scout who ensures compliance with regulations and documents each kill with GPS coordinates. Tanzanian Cultural Traditions and Values In Pemba North, traditional hunting practices have been part of the cultural heritage, primarily for subsistence purposes. However, with the implementation of conservation laws and hunting regulations, these practices have been significantly reduced or transformed to align with sustainable wildlife management. Interesting Facts about Pemba North Hunting The Pemba flying fox (Pteropus voeltzkowi), a species of fruit bat endemic to Pemba Island, has a wingspan of up to 1.6 meters. Once hunted for food, conservation efforts have led to a significant population recovery.

Post: 13 July 12:05

Fallow Deer Hunting in Tasmania: Best Locations and Seasonal Tips, Demographics, Legislation System, Laws and Hunting Seasons Tasmania, an island state of Australia, is

Fallow Deer Hunting in Tasmania: Best Locations and Seasonal Tips, Demographics, Legislation System, Laws and Hunting Seasons Tasmania, an island state of Australia, is a paradise for hunters seeking a unique and challenging experience. Known for its rugged landscapes, diverse wildlife, and strict conservation practices, Tasmania offers a hunting environment unlike any other. This article delves into the geographical features, hunting demographics, regulations, and traditions that make hunting in Tasmania a truly special endeavor. 1. Geographical and Natural Features of Tasmania for Hunting Tasmania is characterized by its dramatic terrain, including dense forests, alpine plateaus, and coastal plains. The island’s geography is dominated by the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, which covers nearly 20% of the state. This region is home to pristine ecosystems, including temperate rainforests, moorlands, and mountain ranges. For hunters, this diversity translates into a variety of hunting environments. The western and central highlands offer challenging terrains for deer hunting, while the eastern lowlands and coastal areas are ideal for waterfowl and small game. Tasmania’s isolation has also led to the evolution of unique species, making it a hotspot for hunters looking to pursue game that can’t be found elsewhere in Australia. 2. Hunters and Demographics in Tasmania Hunting is a popular activity in Tasmania, with an estimated 20,000 licensed hunters in the state. This number represents a significant portion of Tasmania’s population, which is just over 540,000. Hunting is deeply ingrained in the culture of rural Tasmania, where it is often seen as both a recreational activity and a means of sustainable living. 3. Unique Aspects of Hunting in Tasmania Hunting in Tasmania is distinct due to the island’s isolation and strict biosecurity measures. The Tasmanian government enforces rigorous controls to prevent the introduction of invasive species, which means hunters must adhere to strict guidelines when bringing equipment or dogs into the state. Another unique aspect is the emphasis on conservation. Tasmania’s hunting regulations are designed to protect native species while managing introduced game animals. This balance ensures that hunting remains sustainable and that the island’s ecosystems are preserved for future generations. 4. Types of Hunting and Game Species in Tasmania Tasmania offers a variety of hunting opportunities, including: Deer Hunting: Fallow deer are the primary game species for hunters in Tasmania. Introduced in the 19th century, fallow deer thrive in the island’s forests and grasslands. The central highlands are particularly popular for deer hunting. Waterfowl Hunting: Tasmania’s wetlands and coastal areas provide excellent opportunities for duck hunting. Species such as the Pacific black duck and mountain duck are commonly pursued. Small Game Hunting: Hunters can also target species like rabbits, hares, and feral cats, which are considered pests due to their impact on native wildlife. Quail and Pheasant Hunting: These birds are less common but can be found in certain regions, offering a challenging hunt for enthusiasts. 5. Hunting Seasons in Tasmania Tasmania’s hunting seasons are carefully regulated to ensure sustainability. The most notable seasons include: Deer Hunting Season: The fallow deer season typically runs from late February to mid-April. During this period, hunters can pursue deer in designated areas. Waterfowl Season: The duck hunting season usually begins in March and ends in June. Hunters must obtain a permit and adhere to bag limits. Small Game Hunting: There is no closed season for pest species like rabbits and hares, as they are not protected under Tasmanian law. Hunters are advised to check the latest regulations, as seasons and bag limits can vary from year to year. 6. Hunting Clubs and Organizations in Tasmania Tasmania has a vibrant hunting community supported by several clubs and organizations. Some of the most prominent include: Tasmanian Deer Advisory Committee (TDAC): This organization works to promote sustainable deer hunting and conservation efforts. Tasmanian Field & Game Association (TFGA): Focused on waterfowl hunting, the TFGA organizes events, training programs, and conservation projects. Tasmanian Hunting Club: A community-driven group that provides resources and support for hunters of all experience levels. These organizations play a crucial role in advocating for hunters’ rights, promoting ethical practices, and ensuring the sustainability of Tasmania’s hunting traditions. 7. Hunting Legislation in Tasmania Hunting in Tasmania is governed by strict regulations designed to protect both native wildlife and introduced game species. Key aspects of the legislation include: Licensing: All hunters must obtain a valid hunting license, which requires completing a safety course and passing a written exam. Permits: Specific permits are required for hunting certain species, such as deer and waterfowl. Bag Limits: Hunters must adhere to bag limits, which are set to prevent overharvesting. Firearms Regulations: Tasmania has stringent firearms laws, and hunters must comply with storage and transportation requirements. Biosecurity Measures: Hunters are prohibited from bringing certain equipment or animals into Tasmania to prevent the spread of diseases and invasive species. #FallowDeerHunting #TasmaniaHunting #DeerHuntingSeason #WaterfowlHunting #HuntingInTasmania #SustainableHunting #HuntingRegulations #TasmanianWilderness #HuntingCommunity #ConservationHunting #HuntingAdventures #HuntingClubs #HuntingTradition #HuntingLegislation #HuntingTips #WildlifeConservation

Post: 7 June 01:26

Murray River Hunting in SA: Exploring Prime Locations for Waterfowl and Game, Demographics, Legislation System, Associations and Clubs, Laws and Hunting Seasons The Murr

Murray River Hunting in SA: Exploring Prime Locations for Waterfowl and Game, Demographics, Legislation System, Associations and Clubs, Laws and Hunting Seasons The Murray River region, stretching across southeastern Australia, presents a unique and diverse hunting environment that attracts outdoor enthusiasts from around the world. This vast water system, spanning approximately 2,508 kilometers (1,558 miles), creates a rich ecosystem where woodlands, wetlands, and riverine habitats converge, offering exceptional opportunities for hunters seeking both adventure and traditional game. Geographical and Natural Features for Hunting in the Murray River Region The Murray River basin encompasses three states - New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia - creating a complex tapestry of hunting terrains. The river's floodplains support dense stands of red gum forests, while its tributaries and backwaters create natural marshes and billabongs that serve as prime hunting grounds. The region's semi-arid climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons, influences animal movement patterns, particularly during the summer months when wildlife congregates near permanent water sources. The area's elevation varies significantly, ranging from sea level at the river mouth to approximately 143 meters (469 feet) at its source in the Australian Alps. This variation supports different ecosystems, from alpine regions to lowland plains. The river's meandering course through limestone country has created numerous caves and sinkholes, adding complexity to the hunting landscape. Hunter Demographics and Participation According to the Game Management Authority of Victoria, approximately 70,000 licensed hunters actively participate in various forms of hunting across the state, with significant numbers concentrated along the Murray River corridor. The demographic profile reveals that most hunters fall between 35-65 years old, predominantly male, though female participation has increased by 15% over the past decade. Interestingly, about 30% of active hunters in the region are landowners who utilize hunting as part of their property management strategy. Unique Hunting Characteristics The Murray River region's hunting experience is distinguished by its accessibility combined with challenging terrain. Unlike many remote Australian wilderness areas, the river provides relatively easy access points while maintaining sufficient wilderness qualities to offer genuine hunting adventures. The presence of both public lands and private hunting leases creates diverse opportunities, though approximately 70% of successful hunts occur on private properties where game management is more controlled. Water-based hunting presents particular challenges and rewards in this region. The river's current and tides affect animal behavior differently compared to purely terrestrial environments. Types of Hunting and Game Species The Murray River region offers several specialized hunting types: Duck hunting: Approximately 10 species of waterfowl inhabit the region, with Pacific Black Ducks and Grey Teal being the most commonly hunted. Deer hunting: Fallow deer dominate the population, though Red deer and Sambar are also present, particularly in forested areas. Pig hunting: Wild boar populations remain stable throughout the region. Small game: Rabbits, hares, and foxes provide year-round hunting opportunities under specific permits. Notable predator control programs exist for foxes and feral cats, often conducted in conjunction with conservation efforts to protect native species. The region's rabbit population remains a controversial but popular target among hunters, with estimates suggesting over 200 million rabbits inhabit the broader Murray-Darling Basin. Hunting Seasons and Regulations Duck hunting season typically runs from mid-March to mid-May, with strict bag limits ranging from 5-10 birds per day depending on species. Deer hunting operates under a tag system, with approximately 1,200 tags issued annually for the region. The small game season extends from February to August, though specific dates vary by species and location. Hunter Organizations and Clubs The Murray Valley Hunters Association, established in 1982, serves as the primary organization representing hunters' interests in the region. With over 1,500 members, they coordinate hunting events, provide safety training, and engage in habitat conservation projects. These organizations play a crucial role in managing hunter education programs, with approximately 800 new hunters completing safety certification annually through these channels. They also facilitate access to private lands through negotiated agreements with landowners, ensuring sustainable hunting practices while providing financial incentives for property maintenance. Legal Framework and Compliance Victoria's Wildlife Act 1975 governs hunting activities in the region, requiring all hunters to possess a valid Game License ($80 for adults annually). Additional permits are necessary for specific species, with costs ranging from $20-$150 depending on the target animal. Strict penalties apply for violations, including fines up to $20,000 and license suspension for illegal activities. #MurrayRiverHunting #WaterfowlHunting #GameHunting #DuckHunting #DeerHunting #WildBoarHunting #HuntingSeason #HuntingRegulations #HunterDemographics #HuntingTraditions #IndigenousHunting #HuntingCulture #HunterOrganizations #ConservationHunting #AustralianHunting #HuntingHeritage

Post: 3 June 00:15

Flinders Ranges Hunting: Hunting Associations and Clubs and Unique Features of Hunting in that region, Demographics, Legislation System, Laws and Hunting Seasons The Fl

Flinders Ranges Hunting: Hunting Associations and Clubs and Unique Features of Hunting in that region, Demographics, Legislation System, Laws and Hunting Seasons The Flinders Ranges, located in South Australia, is a rugged and breathtaking region that offers a unique hunting experience. Known for its dramatic landscapes, ancient geology, and diverse wildlife, this area attracts hunters seeking adventure and challenge. 1. Geographical and Natural Features of the Region for Hunting The Flinders Ranges stretch over 430 kilometers, featuring a mix of mountain ranges, gorges, and arid plains. The region is characterized by its semi-arid climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The terrain is diverse, offering everything from steep rocky slopes to open grasslands, making it an ideal habitat for a variety of game species. The region’s unique geology, including the iconic Wilpena Pound, provides natural shelters and water sources that attract wildlife. The vegetation ranges from native grasses to eucalyptus woodlands, creating a rich ecosystem that supports both herbivores and predators. For hunters, this diversity means opportunities to track game in varied environments, from open plains to dense scrublands. 2. Hunters and Demographics of the Region While exact numbers of hunters in the Flinders Ranges are not readily available, hunting is a popular activity among locals and visitors alike. The region’s sparse population and vast open spaces make it a prime destination for hunting enthusiasts. Many hunters come from nearby cities like Adelaide, as well as from other parts of Australia and even internationally, drawn by the region’s reputation for challenging hunts and unique game species. 3. Unique Features of Hunting in the Flinders Ranges Hunting in the Flinders Ranges is not for the faint-hearted. The rugged terrain and remote locations require hunters to be well-prepared and self-sufficient. The region’s semi-arid climate means that water sources can be scarce, and temperatures can soar during the day, dropping significantly at night. Hunters must be equipped with appropriate gear, including sturdy footwear, camouflage clothing, and reliable navigation tools. One of the most distinctive features of hunting in this region is the opportunity to hunt in a truly wild and untouched environment. The Flinders Ranges offer a sense of isolation and adventure that is hard to find in more populated areas. 4. Types of Hunting and Game Species in the Region The Flinders Ranges is home to a variety of game species, making it a versatile hunting destination. The most common types of hunting in the region include: Feral Animal Hunting: Feral goats, pigs, and cats are prevalent in the area. These species are considered pests due to their impact on the local ecosystem, and hunting them is encouraged to help control their populations. Deer Hunting: Fallow deer and red deer can be found in the region, offering a challenging hunt for those seeking larger game. Bird Hunting: The region is home to several species of game birds, including quail and pigeons. Kangaroo Hunting: Kangaroos are abundant in the Flinders Ranges and are often hunted for their meat and hides. However, kangaroo hunting is strictly regulated, and hunters must obtain the appropriate permits. 5. Hunting Seasons in the Region Hunting seasons in the Flinders Ranges vary depending on the species being hunted. For feral animals, hunting is generally allowed year-round, as these species are not protected and their populations need to be managed. However, for native species like kangaroos, hunting is regulated by specific seasons and quotas to ensure sustainable populations. 6. Hunting Associations and Clubs in the Region The Flinders Ranges is home to several hunting associations and clubs that promote responsible hunting practices and conservation efforts. These organizations often organize events, training sessions, and guided hunts, providing a sense of community for local and visiting hunters. One notable organization is the South Australian Hunting Association (SAHA), which advocates for hunters’ rights and works to ensure sustainable hunting practices. Additionally, local hunting clubs often collaborate with landowners to provide access to private properties for hunting, ensuring that hunters have ample opportunities to pursue their passion. 7. Hunting Legislation in the Region Hunting in the Flinders Ranges is governed by strict regulations to protect both wildlife and the environment. Hunters must obtain the appropriate licenses and permits, which vary depending on the species being hunted and the type of hunting activity. For example, kangaroo hunting requires a Commercial Kangaroo Harvest Permit or a Recreational Kangaroo Hunting Permit, depending on the purpose of the hunt. Feral animal hunting, on the other hand, may not require a permit but is subject to landowner consent and local regulations. 8. Hunting Traditions in the Region Hunting has a long history in the Flinders Ranges, dating back to the indigenous Adnyamathanha people, who have lived in the region for tens of thousands of years. Traditional hunting practices were deeply rooted in sustainability and respect for the land, principles that continue to influence modern hunting in the area. Hunting in the Flinders Ranges offers a unique and rewarding experience for hunters of all skill levels. The region’s diverse landscapes, abundant game species, and rich hunting traditions make it a must-visit destination for anyone passionate about the sport. #FlindersRanges #SouthAustralia #HuntingAdventure #GameHunting #FeralAnimals #DeerHunting #KangarooHunting #BirdHunting #HuntingSeasons #HuntingRegulations #SustainableHunting #HuntingTraditions #WildernessHunting #CamelHunting #HuntingClubs #AncientLandscapes

Post: 1 June 00:27

Hawaii Axis Deer Hunts: A Tropical Hunting Adventure in USA: know more about local hunting community, laws, clubs and hunting seasons Geographical and Natural Features f

Hawaii Axis Deer Hunts: A Tropical Hunting Adventure in USA: know more about local hunting community, laws, clubs and hunting seasons Geographical and Natural Features for Hunting in Hawaii Hawaii's unique volcanic archipelago creates a distinctive hunting environment spanning approximately 10,931 square miles across eight main islands. The diverse topography ranges from sea level to Mauna Kea's peak at 13,802 feet, offering varied hunting terrains. Dense tropical rainforests cover about 40% of the land area, while rugged mountain ranges and coastal plains provide diverse habitats. The islands' isolation has resulted in an ecosystem where nearly 90% of native species are found nowhere else on Earth. The climate varies significantly between windward and leeward sides, with annual rainfall ranging from 20 inches to over 300 inches in certain areas. This climatic diversity supports both native and introduced game species. However, hunters must contend with challenging conditions, including dense vegetation, steep terrain, and unpredictable weather patterns. The volcanic soil composition affects plant growth and animal movement patterns, creating unique hunting challenges. Hunter Demographics According to the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, approximately 6,500 active hunting licenses are issued annually across the state. The hunter demographic predominantly consists of local residents, with males making up about 85% of license holders. Interestingly, military personnel stationed in Hawaii account for nearly 15% of active hunters, contributing to the community's diversity. Age distribution shows a significant portion (about 40%) of hunters falling between 35-54 years old, while younger hunters (18-34) represent around 30% of participants. The remaining 30% includes experienced hunters aged 55 and above. Ethnic diversity mirrors the state's population, with Native Hawaiians comprising approximately 25% of hunters, followed by Caucasian (35%), Asian (25%), and other ethnic groups. A notable trend is the increasing participation of women in hunting activities, growing at an annual rate of about 5%. This shift has led to specialized programs and mentorship opportunities targeting female hunters. The average annual expenditure per hunter in Hawaii reaches approximately $2,500, reflecting the sport's economic significance. Unique Hunting Aspects Hawaii's limited land requires strict permit systems and controlled access. Transportation logistics often necessitate boats or helicopters to reach remote areas. Weather conditions create challenges due to microclimates. The practice of "malama 'aina" influences hunting ethics, emphasizing sustainable practices and minimal environmental impact. Game Species and Hunting Types Primary game includes axis deer, wild pigs, mouflon sheep, feral goats, and pheasants. Pig hunting often involves trained dogs, while sheep and goat hunting requires extensive hiking. Specialized nocturnal predator control programs target mongoose and feral cats with special permits. Bird hunting opportunities include dove and seasonal waterfowl hunts. Hunting Seasons Axis deer hunting operates year-round on private lands, with public land access following specific season dates. Wild pig hunting is permitted year-round on all islands. Mouflon sheep seasons typically occur from August 1 to March 31. Waterfowl seasons align with federal frameworks, usually opening in early November and closing in late January. Organizations and Community The Hawaii Hunter's Association serves as the primary statewide organization, with over 1,200 members. Local chapters of national organizations contribute significantly to habitat restoration projects. Specialized clubs focus on promoting ethical hunting practices and supporting youth mentorship programs. Legal Framework Hawaii's hunting regulations operate under Chapter 123 of the Hawaii Administrative Rules. All hunters must complete mandatory hunter education certification. Licensing fees range from $20 for resident small game permits to $250 for non-resident big game tags. Firearm regulations require separate registration for each firearm used for hunting. Cultural Traditions Traditional Hawaiian hunting, known as "holoholo kānaka," reflects deep spiritual connections to the land. Modern hunters continue these traditions through pre-hunt blessings and post-harvest ceremonies. Many families maintain "kuleana" lands - inherited hunting territories passed down through generations. Notable Facts Hawaii is the only U.S. state where all game species are non-native. The state's first introduced game species, the axis deer, arrived in 1868. Hawaii maintains one of the nation's highest success rates for first-time hunters, averaging 75% during introductory hunts. The hunting economy generates approximately $25 million annually. Hawaii's hunting landscape represents a unique convergence of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern conservation practices. The state's comprehensive regulatory framework ensures sustainable hunting across diverse game species. For those seeking a distinctive hunting experience, Hawaii offers a profound connection to nature and culture, demonstrating successful adaptation and responsible stewardship of natural resources.

Post: 23 May 11:16

Hunting in CALABRIA: Clubs, Laws and Legislation, Communities and Demographics. Wildcats Tracking Guide Calabria, located in southern Italy, is a region of rugged mount

Hunting in CALABRIA: Clubs, Laws and Legislation, Communities and Demographics. Wildcats Tracking Guide Calabria, located in southern Italy, is a region of rugged mountains, rolling hills, and a narrow coastal strip along the Ionian and Tyrrhenian Seas. Known for its wild and unspoiled landscapes, Calabria offers a unique hunting experience. This article provides a comprehensive guide to hunting in Calabria, covering its geographical features, hunting traditions, regulations, and interesting facts. Geographical and Natural Features for Hunting Calabria’s diverse landscapes make it an ideal hunting destination: Mountains: The Calabrian Apennines and Aspromonte provide habitats for wild boar, roe deer, and hares. Hills and Plains: These areas are rich in pheasants, partridges, and foxes. Mediterranean Scrubland: This typical vegetation supports a wide range of wildlife. Wetlands: Areas like the Sila National Park attract waterfowl, making them ideal for bird hunting. Hunters and Demographics According to data from the National Hunters Association (Federcaccia), there are approximately 25,000 registered hunters in Calabria. Most hunters are men aged between 40 and 70, with a strong presence in rural and mountainous areas. Hunting is a deeply rooted tradition in the region, reflecting its cultural heritage. Types of Hunting and Game Species Calabria offers a variety of hunting experiences: Wild Boar Hunting: Widely practiced across the region. Tracking wildcats in Calabria is a rewarding experience for wildlife enthusiasts, offering a glimpse into the life of one of Europe’s most elusive predators. Wildcats can be primarily found in the region’s mountainous and forested areas, including: Sila National Park, Aspromonte National Park, Pollino National Park. Tracking wildcats requires patience, skill, and respect for their habitat. Here are some techniques used by wildlife enthusiasts and researchers: Footprint Identification, Scat Analysis, Camera Traps, Vocalizations, Signs of Prey Roe Deer Hunting: Common in mountainous and hilly areas. Hare and Pheasant Hunting: Popular in agricultural and hilly zones. Fox Hunting: Allowed in specific areas with restrictions. Waterfowl Hunting: Ducks and coots in wetlands. The main game species include: wild boar, roe deer, hare, pheasant, partridge, fox, duck, and coot. Hunting Seasons Hunting seasons in Calabria are regulated by regional laws and vary by species. Key periods include: Wild Boar: October to January. Roe Deer: September to December. Hare and Pheasant: Third Sunday of September to late December. Fox: Allowed only during specific periods with special permits. Waterfowl: Third Sunday of September to late January. Exact dates may change annually, so hunters should consult the regional hunting calendar. Hunting Associations and Clubs Several hunting associations operate in Calabria, including Federcaccia Calabria, Arcicaccia, and Libera Caccia. These organizations promote environmental conservation, hunter education, and the preservation of hunting traditions. They also organize events and shooting competitions for members. Hunting Regulations Key regulations in Calabria include: Prohibition of Hunting in National Parks: Hunting is banned in protected areas like Sila National Park and Aspromonte National Park. The wildcat is a protected species in Italy under: National Law 157/1992, which prohibits hunting, capturing, or killing wildcats. The European Union’s Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC), which lists the wildcat as a species of community interest requiring strict protection. Despite these protections, wildcats face several challenges: Habitat Loss: Deforestation and human encroachment reduce their natural habitat. Hybridization: Interbreeding with domestic cats threatens the genetic purity of wildcats. Road Accidents: Wildcats are often victims of vehicle collisions in rural areas. Annual Quotas: For example, 3,000 wild boars and 1,000 deer. Prohibition of Night Hunting: The use of electronic bird calls is also banned. Hunting Traditions Hunting in Calabria is deeply tied to local culture and traditions: Festa del Cinghiale (Wild Boar Festival): Held in Taverna in November, this festival celebrates wild boar dishes like nduja and spicy sausages. Grecanica Area Traditions: The ritual of "hunting thrushes with traditional nets" has been replaced by ethical methods but is still remembered in local culture. Community Hunts: Driven hunts are often community events, bringing together hunters and locals. Interesting Facts Sila Mouflon: Calabria is home to the Sila mouflon, an endemic subspecies reintroduced in the 1980s. Wolf Conservation: The Life Wolfnet project in Aspromonte National Park aims to mitigate conflicts between wolves and hunting activities. Drone Monitoring: Calabria was a pioneer in using drones for wildlife monitoring in remote areas. Waterfowl Hunting Competitions: Events like those at Lake Ampollino are highly popular among local hunters. Hunting in Calabria offers a unique blend of tradition, adventure, and respect for nature. With its diverse landscapes, rich wildlife, and strong hunting culture, the region provides an authentic experience for hunters. #HuntingInCalabria #WildcatTracking #SilaNationalPark #Aspromonte #ItalianHuntingTraditions #WildBoarHunting #FedercacciaCalabria #Italy #MouflonConservation #WolfProtection #WaterfowlHunting #HuntingSeasons #GameMeatFestivals #NatureAndCulture #WildlifeMonitoring #CalabrianWildlife

Post: 20 May 10:51

Sporting Shooters' Association of Australia (SSAA) The Australian Hunters Association (SSAA) is one of the largest organizations in Australia representing the interests

Sporting Shooters' Association of Australia (SSAA) The Australian Hunters Association (SSAA) is one of the largest organizations in Australia representing the interests of hunters, shooters and gun owners. SSAA is dedicated to protecting the rights of hunters, promoting the safe and responsible use of guns, and preserving wildlife. The Association actively participates in the development of legislation related to hunting and weapons, and organizes educational programs for its members. The Sporting Shooters' Association of Australia (SSAA) is a federated non-government organisation established in 1948 as a representative body to promote shooting sports and protect the legal rights and interests of firearm owners in Australia. As of 2024 the SSAA has a membership of around 220,000. In addition to the state branches overseeing various clubs and gun ranges, SSAA also has a national political lobbying department and an insurance arm. State branches run local- and state-level shooting competitions, while the SSAA also coordinates competitions at the national and international levels. The SSAA offers a wide range of activities designed to cater to diverse interests within the shooting community. Sporting Shooters' Association Activities and Programs: Shooting Sports in Australia: The association organizes various shooting disciplines, including target shooting, field shooting, clay pigeon shooting, and long-range precision shooting. These events provide opportunities for members to hone their skills, compete at different levels, and enjoy the camaraderie of fellow enthusiasts. Conservation Initiatives in Australia: One of the SSAA's key focuses is on wildlife management and habitat preservation. Members actively participate in feral animal control programs, helping to protect native species from invasive pests like rabbits, foxes, and feral cats. The association also supports reforestation projects and wetland restoration to enhance biodiversity. Education and Training: Safety and proficiency are paramount in the SSAA’s philosophy. Sporting Shooters' Association provides comprehensive courses on firearm handling, marksmanship, and first aid, ensuring that members are well-prepared and confident when engaging in shooting activities. Youth Engagement : To inspire future generations, the SSAA runs youth programs that introduce young people to shooting sports in a controlled and educational environment. These initiatives aim to instill lifelong values of responsibility, discipline, and respect for nature. Advocacy and Representation : As a leading voice for recreational shooters, the SSAA works tirelessly to represent the interests of its members in discussions with government bodies, law enforcement agencies, and other stakeholders. The association advocates for balanced policies that recognize the legitimate role of firearms in sport, recreation, and pest management. Association Community Involvement. Beyond shooting and conservation, the SSAA plays an active role in local communities. Many branches organize fundraising events, charity shoots, and community service projects, strengthening ties between members and the broader public. This engagement helps dispel misconceptions about shooting sports and highlights the positive contributions made by responsible gun owners. Structure and Branches of Sporting Shooters' Association of Australia (SSAA): SSAA branches are organized at the state and regional levels, ensuring that members have access to localized programs, events, and facilities. As of the latest data, there are over 1,000 branches nationwide, catering to diverse interests within the shooting community. Each state and territory has its own governing body under the national umbrella of the Association (SSAA). State-Level Organization: SSAA New South Wales SSAA Queensland SSAA Victoria SSAA Western Australia SSAA South Australia SSAA Tasmania SSAA Northern Territory SSAA Australian Capital Territory These state bodies oversee the operations of individual branches, coordinate regional events, and liaise with local authorities on matters such as licensing and regulations. Local branches are the backbone of the SSAA. They organize regular meetings, shooting competitions, training sessions, and conservation activities tailored to their specific region. Members can join a branch near their location, allowing them to connect with like-minded individuals and participate in activities close to home. Sporting Shooters' Association of Australia (SSAA) has both National and International Impact. The SSAA collaborates with international organizations to share best practices and promote global standards in shooting sports and conservation. By participating in conferences, exchanges, and joint ventures, the association ensures that Australian shooters remain connected to the wider world of sport and environmental protection. Sporting Shooters' Association of Australia (SSAA) is one of the largest and most influential organizations dedicated to promoting responsible shooting sports, conservation, and outdoor recreation in Australia. Through its extensive network of clubs, programs, and advocacy efforts, the SSAA continues to shape the future of shooting sports in Australia while fostering a legacy of respect, safety, and sustainability. Whether you're a seasoned marksman or a newcomer to the sport, the SSAA offers something for everyone who shares a love for the outdoors and a dedication to preserving it for generations to come. Sporting Shooters' Association of Australia (SSAA) National Office PO Box 907, Deakin West, ACT 2600, Australia 🇦🇺 +61 2 6282 7333 https://www.ssaa.org.au/

Post: 7 February 21:25

New initiative targets Colorado mountain lion hunting What will the future of Colorado mountain lion hunting look like? A new petition filed with the Colorado Supreme Co

New initiative targets Colorado mountain lion hunting What will the future of Colorado mountain lion hunting look like? A new petition filed with the Colorado Supreme Court is asking for a proposed ballot to be blocked that would request voters to approve a “statewide ban on hunting mountain lions, bobcats and Canada lynx.” Opponents say that the measure is “misleading” and multiple mistakes were made by the Colorado Secretary of State’s Title Board prior to getting the measure approved for the November 2024 ballot, according to The Colorado Sun. However, last week, a second initiative, Initiative 101, was filed that requests a limit (not ban) to hunting mountain lions, bobcats and lynx in an effort to curb trophy hunting. If approved, this limit would require “every carcass – excluding usable meat – to be turned over” to prevent “mounting, displaying or preserving wildcats as ‘souvenirs of their hunts.’” Initiative 101 does allow a two-week mountain lion and bobcat season at the end of December. Both measures ask for the complete ban of Canada lynx hunting; however, the lynx is not legal to hunt and retains federal protections under the Endangered Species Act. Initiative 101 “still honors the intent of the original initiative by calling out trophy hunting as a problem,” said Samantha Bruegger, the manager of the Cats Aren’t Trophies campaign. “Both initiatives really get at banning trophy hunting of mountain lions and bobcats.” This isn’t the first time mountain lion, bobcat and Canada lynx hunting has been in the crosshairs of anti-hunting groups. However, two years ago, a bill to ban this type of hunting didn’t even pass its first committee hearing, according to The Colorado Sun. Mountain lion hunting has been carefully regulated by Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) for decades. In fact, in order to obtain a license, hunters must complete a specific mountain lion education course. Every year, CPW adjusts harvest caps to maintain a healthy population with the 2023-24 hunting season cap set at 674 animals. Last year, hunters killed 386 mountain lions, according to The Colorado Sun. Further, each harvest must be reported within 48 hours with an additional five days to bring the carcass into a CPW office for inspection and an official seal that allows the hunter to keep the hide. “There are 350 certified biologists and scientists who are in their position at Colorado Parks and Wildlife to create science-based wildlife decisions that benefit wildlife, species and the people as well,” said Dan Gates, a hunting policy consultant who serves as executive director for Coloradans for Responsible Wildlife Management. “Most people agree that they don’t want the pool boy doing brain surgery just because he has an opinion.” Regardless, the plan, according to Bruegger, is to keep both ballot initiative active to gather enough signatures to put both on the 2024 ballot. The current mountain lion season runs April 1 to 30, and from December through March.

Post: 11 December 09:18

The rise of the German Empire under Prussian leadership was in full swing during the mid 1800’s. For the first time, the army, which up to this time had been made up chie

The rise of the German Empire under Prussian leadership was in full swing during the mid 1800’s. For the first time, the army, which up to this time had been made up chiefly of the Prussian aristocracy and peasantry, was opened up to the middle class. This, combined with sweeping economic and political changes occurring throughout Europe, led to a rise in the status of the middle class within the Empire. With this rise came increased privileges regarding land ownership and hunting. In previous centuries, it was usually only the kings, prices and nobles who had the right to hunt, and they owned vast tracks of land for this purpose. However, as the wealth of middle-class Prussia grew during the 1800’s, merchants, professionals, and other middle-class citizens were able to purchase or lease land for themselves on which, of course, they could hunt. Fulfilling a Need In Germany dense forests blended with open fields and housed all types of feather and fur, including grouse, rabbit, fox, deer, wolves and wild boar. It was there that the Teutonic hunters wanted to create a breed of hunting dog that could effectively hunt all types of game in all types of terrain that their country had to offer. They wanted a dog with a nose sensitive enough to locate game at an acceptable, useful distance. Because German hunters typically hunted on foot, they also wanted a dog that had enough discipline and inbred instinct to remain staunch on point once the game was located to allow hunters time to close in on the quarry. A hunting partner was needed that would retrieve fallen game for them both on land and in water. In addition, the dog needed to be bold and aggressive enough to interact with and track larger game such as wild cats, foxes and deer within the deep German forests. Finally, and very importantly, these hunters wanted a household companion that could be relied upon to protect the home and those in it effectively when called upon to do so. Keeping all of these qualities in mind, the seed of this dream was effectively planted, and the work was begun to develop such a dog. Many different theories exist regarding the actual origins and ancestry of the German Shorthaired Pointer, but most experts believe that the breed development was initiated by a cross between the old Spanish pointer and traditional continental pointers, including the old German pointer and Braque Français. German hunters decided to further cross the breed with tracking hounds such as the German Bloodhound and French Gascon to further enhance scenting ability and to soften the temperament of the emerging breed. The genes of these German tracking hounds also helped to overcome many of the unwanted or undesirable characteristics of the traditional pointers, including reduced trailing ability, a natural aversion for water work, and a noted lack of aggressiveness toward predators. Even with all these improvements, early breeders were not satisfied. The dogs that were created from the previous crosses were proving to be too slow in the hunt and lacking in true agility. In addition, these hunters liked the scenting prowess that came from the bloodhound, yet didn’t want their new breed to look like a bloodhound. As a result, during the 1860’s, still another cross was made with the English pointer to improve the speed, style, looks and pointing instincts of the breed. The end product of all these effort was a sleek, good-looking, intelligent, loyal and versatile gundog with incredible stamina, an acute sense of smell, a highly developed pointing instinct, and an eagerness to retrieve fallen game either on land or in water. Now the German hunter had a companion that could trail and scent both furred and feathered game, could point and retrieve game birds, and had the size, strength, and courage to interact with larger game such as deer, fox and boar. These dogs were real performers. In 1872 the first GSP made its way into the German Kennel Club Stud Book. His name: Hektor 1 ZK 1. Eleven years later, two GSPs named Nero and Treff competed against each other in the German Derby of 1883. As it turned out, both would end up becoming great foundation dogs for the breed (Nero’s daughter Flora would later produce three offspring named Walden, Waldo and Hertha, all of which can be credited with laying the foundation of many of the pedigree lines in the USA seen today). The popularity of the new breed soon spread across the European continent. Britain was slow to accept the breed’s popularity, owing to the fact that much of the hunting done here was accomplished on horseback and in open fields. This type of hunting required a dog with a much broader range and speed than the GSP could provide. In addition, national pride in the English pointing breeds undoubtedly contributed to this slow acceptance of the GSP. In 1887 the GSP did appear on exhibit in England at the Barns Elms Show. However, its introduction was short-lived, and GSPs were not seen with regularity in Britain until after World War II. The Breed’s popularity continued to flourish on the Continent, and in 1891 the Klub Kurzhaar was founded for the purpose of maintaining the standards and guidelines for this new and exciting type of sporting dog. GSHPC

Post: 24 November 11:03

Hunting the Modern Cottontail Rabbit A New Age Has Dawned in the World of Rabbit Hunting Hunters have been pursuing the Eastern cottontail ever since the time of the earl

Hunting the Modern Cottontail Rabbit A New Age Has Dawned in the World of Rabbit Hunting Hunters have been pursuing the Eastern cottontail ever since the time of the earliest Native Americans. Although hunter numbers have declined from peak numbers, rabbit hunting still remains extremely popular overall and is one of the most popular small game pursuits. However, the dynamics of hunting cottontails have changed dramatically, and to achieve consistent success in the field, hunters must adapt to the new age of rabbit hunting. The Decline Bunny Facts: The number of rabbit hunters has declined through the years. Even so, rabbit hunting is still popular. According to recent surveys, approximately 1.5 million people hunt rabbits and/or hares. Rabbit/hare hunting ranked as the fourth most popular hunting endeavor, tied with pheasant hunting and behind only whitetail deer, turkey, and squirrel. Rabbit hunting ranked more popular than waterfowl and dove hunting, as well as all other species such as elk, bear, and others. A decade or two ago, finding rabbits was really not all that difficult. They are well known as prolific breeders, and though population numbers may take a dip in years with extremely bad weather, numbers bounce back rather quickly after weather improves. Back in the day, there was also ample habitat. Now rabbit habitat is shrinking every year. There is more predation. The outcome: rabbit populations, although still very good, are not what they used to be. Going out on the back 40 and kicking brush rarely results in bagging a limit of cottontails. Shrinking habitat has not only reduced rabbit numbers but it has also reduced hunter access and allowed predators easier opportunities to bag a bunny for dinner. The proliferation and expanding populations of coyotes throughout the cottontail range — plus numbers of domestic feral cats at an all-time high — has only increased predation on rabbits. All of these habitat and predation factors have led to changes in rabbit location and behavior. Where They Hide Rabbits are found most anywhere they can find food sources and cover (for hiding from predators and also thermal protection from the elements). In most locations, sparse cover does not hold rabbits like it once did. Hunters must concentrate on areas with denser and more abundant cover to find rabbits in good supply. Hard-earned success is much more rewarding. (Photo by Russell Graves) Hard-earned success is much more rewarding. (Photo by Russell Graves) An exception to this rule is near dwellings, barns, oilrigs, and other areas with a consistent amount of human activity. Coyotes and many other predators steer clear of areas where people are constantly present, but a rabbit will hang out in brush or other thick foliage and disregard most human activity. In the last decade or so, it seems they have increased their attraction to these areas and are even more numerous in urban areas than the past. Regardless, areas with human activity, sufficient cover, and a lack of predators are prime locations for finding rabbits. As mentioned, rabbits in more remote areas are found mostly in the thicker cover than in places with thin cover. Rabbits have always liked thick cover; that is no surprise. The difference is that they are found less in other areas than in the past. When I first began rabbit hunting, it was very common to walk into a field of grass and jump a few rabbits just walking around or to kick an isolated clump of cover and reasonably expect a rabbit to come darting out. That just isn’t the case anymore. Hunters must hit sparse cover early in the season for any success at all. This is especially true in agricultural areas, as rabbits forced from row crop fields during harvest often take cover along the edges. However, within a short period of time, they are either decimated by predation or they move to thicker, safer locations. The absolute best locations for finding rabbits are areas with extremely dense cover. Gnarly tangles of briars, thorns, honeysuckle, and brush are difficult to reach for coyotes and foxes and make great locations for rabbits to hide from birds of prey. Likewise, they are hard to “kick up” by walking hunters. Rabbits hold much tighter in these areas and often do not jump unless almost stepped on or forced out by a rabbit dog willing to bury deep into cover. Having good rabbit dogs — especially one or two good “jump” dogs — is what often spells the difference in success these days. Dogs that skirt the edges of cover are not going to get up a lot of bunnies. Watch Them Run “There he goes,” is a common phrase shouted by hunters as the rabbit bolts from cover and streaks off down the field edge or across an open area to the next patch of thick cover. Hunters then try to determine which direction the rabbit is going and get in a position to intercept it and have a shooting opportunity when the rabbit circles back near the jump location. That part hasn’t changed, but what has changed in many cases is how a rabbit runs and circles. Cottontails have a relatively small home range and are well familiar with their local surroundings. They do not like to leave this comfort zone. Therefore, a cottontail often darts out and puts as much distance as possible between it and the pursuing dogs. Then it slows down or stops and waits. As the dogs following the scent trail get near, the rabbit moves again. Eventually, it makes its way back to or near the original jump site. Most times, this jump and circle does not cover a large distance. It all depends upon the habitat and how cover is positioned. But usually a circle is within 100 yards or so. However, in areas where rabbits are constantly pressured by predators, especially along strips of cover between two crop fields, rabbits these days run much farther before turning and starting to circle. In recent years, I have seen numerous rabbits pop out of cover and run full speed along the edge of a field until they are completely out of sight. We have to accept this as the new norm and be willing to work a little harder to get into position for a shot. Kicking Them Up In contrast to the propensity of cottontails to locate and hold tight within the thickest cover to be found, there are still possibilities today for finding “easy” rabbits. Even with all the changes in habitat, predation, and rabbit behavior, it is still possible to bag a few rabbits without having dogs. However, hunters must choose hunting locations wisely and then be willing to put in some sweat equity if they are to enjoy a hot plate of rabbit stew. Some of the best locations to walk up a few rabbits are the aforementioned areas of human activity. Around barns, stored farm implements, automotive junkyards, grown-up spots around ponds, and other areas located where humans are close by are great spots for kicking brush. The best locations are isolated away from woods. Look for places where coyotes, foxes, and bobcats would have to cross wide-open fields to reach. A Full Game Bag Rabbit hunting is a tremendous amount of fun, and, of course, rabbits are one of the tastiest wild game meals to make an appearance on the dinner table. Rabbits may not be as easy to find now. Finding quality rabbit habitat and obtaining permission to hunt it is not what it once was, either. Nonetheless, with a little more work, a friend or two, and perhaps a couple of good dogs (or even a whole pack), rabbit hunting is as much fun and as rewarding as ever. Time spent in the field, the camaraderie, and the “gourmet” dining experience all combine to make any extra effort well worthwhile.

Post: 4 July 21:28

Tips for Nighttime Predator Hunters Ditch the daylight for consistent coyote hunting action Hunting at night can be one of the most effective ways to take coyotes. Like m

Tips for Nighttime Predator Hunters Ditch the daylight for consistent coyote hunting action Hunting at night can be one of the most effective ways to take coyotes. Like most predators, they tend to be more active after dark, so chances are good that they’ll be up and searching for food while you’re calling to them. Hiding under the cover of darkness makes it much easier to trick a predator’s keen eyesight, too. So what’s stopping you from predator hunting at night? In a lot of places, it’s illegal. But the good news is, more and more states are passing new and expanding existing night hunting regulations. Kentucky opened night hunting a couple years ago, and a bill currently working through the Pennsylvania House would allow hunting with night vision and thermal scopes for part of the year. Since regulations are changing fast, it’s important to do some research so that you know your state’s exact law before you go. Play It Safe Coyotes and other predators tend to see a lot better than we can once the sun goes down. So if you’re going to hunt at night, keep these safety precautions in mind. Start by hunting areas you know. I prefer to have a good feel for how a hunting spot looks in the daylight before I attempt to hunt it at night. Is there a house just over that ridge? What about a barn without electricity and lights? Livestock in the area? Are there roads? Is there a good backstop for a centerfire bullet? Ask yourself these questions before you go, and don’t hunt if you aren’t confident in your answers. Use the Right Equipment Predator hunting at night falls into three categories. Some states don’t allow night vision or artificial lighting at all, forcing night hunters to rely on moonlight. Other states allow lights, but not thermal vision or scopes, and some allow the use of both lights and thermal technology. Thermal scopes are nice, but they’re also expensive. Good thermal units can run anywhere from several hundred dollars to several thousand. Luckily, you don’t have to have expensive thermal gear for nighttime predators. If your state allows, a few good lights are all you need. I like a super bright, handheld spotlight for sweeping fields, a gun-mounted light with a pressure switch and adjustable brightness, and a head-mounted light for those occasions when I need hands-free lighting. While some predator hunters swear by red or green filters to cover their lights, Realtree pro and predator expert Byron South says white light is fine. What’s more important than color is your ability to dim the light. “I’ll get to a spot and give the field a sweep with a bright light to make sure it’s safe to shoot, then I’ll turn off the bright light and start to call,” he says. “I’ll turn down my light and shine the field with a dim light. I don’t think the dim light seems to bother predators. When I pick up a set of eyes, I’ll turn up the brightness. It’s kind of like frog gigging; the light almost seems to mesmerize them and they come straight in. In areas where it’s legal to hunt from a platform in the back of a truck, I’ve called both coyotes and cats right up to the side of the truck with this method.” Call ‘Em Up Calling predators at night is similar to calling during daylight hours. South likes to start with rabbit in distress before moving on to more aggressive calls like howls, barks and pup distress calls. Hunters can use mouth calls like the Zepp’s Rattler and 1080 models. Mouth-blown calls are lightweight, can be used anywhere, and don’t require batteries or charging, but they also require some practice to master. Where legal, electronic calls require much less skill and can offer a wider range of sounds, from various prey sounds through all coyote vocalizations. "When I pick up a set of eyes, I’ll turn up the brightness. It’s kind of like frog gigging; the light almost seems to mesmerize them and they come straight in." — Byron South Great choices for e-callers include the Primos Turbo Dogg, packed with 36 sounds and four pre-programmed hunt series that will run through various calls in the correct order. If you are looking for a combination motion decoy and call, check out the Primos Alfa Dogg Decoy Combo. Along with 75 sounds, six pre-programmed hunt series and a 200-yard range, the Alfa Dogg Combo also features the Primos Sit-n-Spin rotating decoy. Both Primos calls are available in Realtree Max-1 Camo to conceal them from even the sharpest-eyed predators. Other good choices for calls include the Convergent Hunting Solutions Bullet HP and Sidewinder. Both calls offer endless, completely customizable combinations of sounds transmitted from an app on your phone through Bluetooth. With ranges of up to 300 feet, the Bullet HP allows you to place the caller well away from your location, keeping your quarry concentrated on it instead of you. The call includes a moving decoy, which is also controllable through the app. Choose Your Weapon This is also dependent on the state where you’re hunting. Some states limit night hunting to shotguns only, other states permit shotguns and rimfire, and others still allow centerfire calibers. Hunters in rimfire-only states should take a serious look at the .17 Winchester Super Magnum. Pushing a 25-grain bullet at 2,600 fps., this little round has more than enough power for even large coyotes. For centerfire legal states, choose something in the .223 to .243 range for quick kills and minimal damage to the fur. Realtree pro and predator expert Mark Zepp recommends using a rifle you’re familiar with when predator hunting. “Being able to make an accurate shot in a hurry is more important than action or caliber,” he says. One of the best choices for nighttime hunts is a shotgun. They’re legal in every state that allows night hunting, and their shorter range makes them the perfect choice when hunting populated areas or near livestock. Set up your semi-auto with a modified choke and pick up a few boxes of Hevi-Shot Dead Coyote or 3-inch. No. 4 buckshot. Sight your gun using a 30-inch circle as a guide, and limit your shots to the distance that your gun will consistently put most of the pellets into that circle. Choose a choke and load combo that gives you an even pattern without large gaps. If your state allows it, give nighttime predator hunting a try. Permission is often easier to secure since you aren’t directly competing with other hunters who might be on the property during the day. Predators are more willing to work to a call at night, and whether or not you end up taking a coyote, you’re bound to have fun and learn a lot.

Post: 23 June 10:57

MTFWP removes mountain lions from Wild Horse Island State Park Three adult mountain lions were recently removed from Wild Horse Island State Park in Montana. The decisio

MTFWP removes mountain lions from Wild Horse Island State Park Three adult mountain lions were recently removed from Wild Horse Island State Park in Montana. The decision came after the state and tribal officials deemed the animals a “public safety issue due to the high density and habituation,” according to KRTV News. Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks (MTFWP) worked in collaboration with the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes (CSKT) after receiving reports from both landowners and visitors. The island, which is 2,163 acres, is located on the south end of Flathead Lake. Both MTFWP and CKST worried that their presence would impact “one of the nation’s most important conservation herds of Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep.” Because of how the island is situated, bighorn sheep have no escape route from the mountain lions. “Alongside prioritizing public safety, we felt it was important to protect one of the few disease-free bighorn sheep herds because of the role it plays in the greater conservation of the species across North America,” said Neil Anderson, MTFWP regional wildlife manager. “Due to the lack of escape terrain for bighorn sheep and the number of lions on the island, the bighorn population has been reduced to a number we haven’t seen in decades.” The bighorn sheep herd on Wild Horse Island are considered disease free and healthy – numbering over 560 animals. The herd is used to establish new herds and help others recover with 26 bighorn sheep relocated from the island to the Tendoy Mountains in southwest Montana just last year. “Mountain lion and other cats, like the bobcat, hold significant cultural importance to Tribal members, and are not hunted within the Flathead Indian Reservation,” said Kari Eneas, CSKT wildlife manager. “Our mountain lion populations are healthy and, in this unique situation, we considered the habituated behavior and density of animals of all wildlife species on the island in our cooperative decision with FWP.”

Post: 22 March 10:23

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