Hunting Seasons in Ethiopia, MAGO NATIONAL PARK Region: Seasonal Features of Hunting, Prohibitions and Restrictions, Practical Tips for Planning a Hunt

Hunting in the Mago National Park region of southern Ethiopia attracts both local and international hunters. However, this area requires strict adherence to seasonal rules, licensing, and legislation aimed at preserving its unique ecosystem. Below are the key aspects of hunting seasons, permits, restrictions, and recommendations for effective and legal hunting. Hunting Rules and Periods in the Mago National Park Region Hunting in Ethiopia, especially in protected areas, is tightly regulated by the government. In the Mago National Park region, the main hunting periods usually begin after the rainy season — in November — and continue until April. This timing is dictated by climatic conditions: after dry months, animals gather around water sources, making them more accessible for observation and hunting. Season dates are controlled by Ethiopia’s Ministry of Forestry and Wildlife. The schedule may change annually depending on weather and ecological factors. For example, during years with unstable climate or declining animal populations, the season can be shortened or postponed. A key feature of Mago National Park is its location in tropical savannahs with a clear division between dry and wet seasons. This affects not only animal behavior but also territory accessibility for hunters. Compared to neighboring regions, such as the Oromia region, the hunting season here opens slightly later due to differences in climate. Over the past decade, Ethiopia has seen significant changes in hunting legislation. Measures have been strengthened to protect rare species, new license categories introduced, and penalties for poaching increased. Seasonal Features of Hunting in Mago National Park In Mago National Park, two main seasons are distinguished — dry (November–March) and wet (April–October). Animal activity directly depends on water and food availability. The most productive hunting periods are at the end of the dry season (February–March), when animals gather near rivers and watering holes. Different types of game have their own characteristics: Large game (elephant, rhino, buffalo): most accessible in February–March. Small game (gazelle, antelope, duiker): active year-round, best hunted in early morning and evening during the dry season. Animal activity peaks early in the morning and in the evening, especially near water sources. Some hunters prefer using these hours for stationary hunting. Local hunting festivals are held at the end of February and beginning of March. These combine traditional practices of local tribes with modern approaches to hunting management. Prohibitions and Restrictions on Hunting in Mago National Park Government regulations prohibit hunting certain endangered species such as the black rhino, African elephant, and some large cats. There are also restrictions on hunting females and young animals to prevent population decline. To preserve biodiversity, temporary bans on hunting are imposed during breeding seasons, which typically occur from May to June. During this time, all hunting activities in the park are strictly prohibited. Additionally, reports on harvested animals must be submitted in many cases, and quotas set by the government must be followed. These rules apply to both local and foreign hunters. Hunting License in the Mago National Park Region To obtain the right to hunt, you must acquire a special license through Ethiopia’s Ministry of Forestry and Wildlife. The process includes the following steps: Submitting an application via an accredited operator or hunting organization; Providing necessary documents (passport, health insurance, vaccination certificate); Paying a licensing fee, the amount of which depends on the type of hunt and number of target species. Foreign hunters are required to work through registered hunting clubs or guides experienced in the region. These organizations provide full support, from paperwork to organizing movement within the park. Penalties and Responsibility for Violating Hunting Regulations Violations of hunting schedules and rules carry serious consequences. Illegal shooting of protected species incurs fines ranging from $500 to $5,000, and may lead to criminal prosecution. Repeat offenders may face a lifetime ban on entering the country and participating in hunting. Local authorities actively cooperate with international wildlife protection agencies, so even isolated cases of poaching are thoroughly documented and investigated. Practical Tips for Planning a Hunt in Mago National Park Choosing the right time and place is crucial. During the dry season (November–March), it is best to focus on areas near rivers and permanent water sources. At this time, camouflage clothing and long-range weapons are recommended. For big game hunting, equipment preparation is essential: durable ammunition, optics, communication devices, and a medical kit. It is also advisable to take a local guide familiar with animal behavior and terrain routes. For small game hunting, mobile methods such as walking patrols and ambushes near feeding sites can be used. Wind direction and noise levels are important considerations. The best tactics depend on the specific game and season, but the universal rule remains respect for nature and compliance with all hunting regulations and deadlines.