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Fallow Deer Hunting in Tasmania: Best Locations and Seasonal Tips, Demographics, Legislation System, Laws and Hunting Seasons
Tasmania, an island state of Australia, is a paradise for hunters seeking a unique and challenging experience. Known for its rugged landscapes, diverse wildlife, and strict conservation practices, Tasmania offers a hunting environment unlike any other. This article delves into the geographical features, hunting demographics, regulations, and traditions that make hunting in Tasmania a truly special endeavor.
1. Geographical and Natural Features of Tasmania for Hunting
Tasmania is characterized by its dramatic terrain, including dense forests, alpine plateaus, and coastal plains. The island’s geography is dominated by the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, which covers nearly 20% of the state. This region is home to pristine ecosystems, including temperate rainforests, moorlands, and mountain ranges.
For hunters, this diversity translates into a variety of hunting environments. The western and central highlands offer challenging terrains for deer hunting, while the eastern lowlands and coastal areas are ideal for waterfowl and small game. Tasmania’s isolation has also led to the evolution of unique species, making it a hotspot for hunters looking to pursue game that can’t be found elsewhere in Australia.
2. Hunters and Demographics in Tasmania
Hunting is a popular activity in Tasmania, with an estimated 20,000 licensed hunters in the state. This number represents a significant portion of Tasmania’s population, which is just over 540,000. Hunting is deeply ingrained in the culture of rural Tasmania, where it is often seen as both a recreational activity and a means of sustainable living.
3. Unique Aspects of Hunting in Tasmania
Hunting in Tasmania is distinct due to the island’s isolation and strict biosecurity measures. The Tasmanian government enforces rigorous controls to prevent the introduction of invasive species, which means hunters must adhere to strict guidelines when bringing equipment or dogs into the state.
Another unique aspect is the emphasis on conservation. Tasmania’s hunting regulations are designed to protect native species while managing introduced game animals. This balance ensures that hunting remains sustainable and that the island’s ecosystems are preserved for future generations.
4. Types of Hunting and Game Species in Tasmania
Tasmania offers a variety of hunting opportunities, including:
Deer Hunting: Fallow deer are the primary game species for hunters in Tasmania. Introduced in the 19th century, fallow deer thrive in the island’s forests and grasslands. The central highlands are particularly popular for deer hunting.
Waterfowl Hunting: Tasmania’s wetlands and coastal areas provide excellent opportunities for duck hunting. Species such as the Pacific black duck and mountain duck are commonly pursued.
Small Game Hunting: Hunters can also target species like rabbits, hares, and feral cats, which are considered pests due to their impact on native wildlife.
Quail and Pheasant Hunting: These birds are less common but can be found in certain regions, offering a challenging hunt for enthusiasts.
5. Hunting Seasons in Tasmania
Tasmania’s hunting seasons are carefully regulated to ensure sustainability. The most notable seasons include:
Deer Hunting Season: The fallow deer season typically runs from late February to mid-April. During this period, hunters can pursue deer in designated areas.
Waterfowl Season: The duck hunting season usually begins in March and ends in June. Hunters must obtain a permit and adhere to bag limits.
Small Game Hunting: There is no closed season for pest species like rabbits and hares, as they are not protected under Tasmanian law.
Hunters are advised to check the latest regulations, as seasons and bag limits can vary from year to year.
6. Hunting Clubs and Organizations in Tasmania
Tasmania has a vibrant hunting community supported by several clubs and organizations. Some of the most prominent include:
Tasmanian Deer Advisory Committee (TDAC): This organization works to promote sustainable deer hunting and conservation efforts.
Tasmanian Field & Game Association (TFGA): Focused on waterfowl hunting, the TFGA organizes events, training programs, and conservation projects.
Tasmanian Hunting Club: A community-driven group that provides resources and support for hunters of all experience levels.
These organizations play a crucial role in advocating for hunters’ rights, promoting ethical practices, and ensuring the sustainability of Tasmania’s hunting traditions.
7. Hunting Legislation in Tasmania
Hunting in Tasmania is governed by strict regulations designed to protect both native wildlife and introduced game species. Key aspects of the legislation include:
Licensing: All hunters must obtain a valid hunting license, which requires completing a safety course and passing a written exam.
Permits: Specific permits are required for hunting certain species, such as deer and waterfowl.
Bag Limits: Hunters must adhere to bag limits, which are set to prevent overharvesting.
Firearms Regulations: Tasmania has stringent firearms laws, and hunters must comply with storage and transportation requirements.
Biosecurity Measures: Hunters are prohibited from bringing certain equipment or animals into Tasmania to prevent the spread of diseases and invasive species.
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Hunting in Mackenzie New Zealand: deeper into the wilderness of the South Island, hunting peculiarities, records and laws
Geography and ecosystems: from glaciers to prairies
The Mackenzie Country covers an area of 7,493 kilometres², encompassing the valleys of the Mackenzie and Waimata rivers, as well as Lake Pukaki, Lake Tekapo and Lake Ohats. Four key zones form the topography:
- Alpine belt: glaciers, cliffs and alpine meadows - the habitat of argali, goats and the rare snow deer.
- Steppe expanses (Canterbury plains): semi-arid areas home to ptarmigan, wild turkey and wild boar.
- River valleys (Mackenzie, Tasman): dense bushland: a haven for deer and waterfowl.
- Glacial lakes : nesting grounds for ducks and geese.
- Climatic features:
Average temperature in summer (December-February) +18-25°C.
In winter (June-August) up to -15°C, with frequent snowfalls in the mountains.
Abrupt weather changes due to ‘nor'westers’ - dry winds that increase evaporation.
Hunters in the region: figures, motives and trends
According to the DOC (Department of Conservation), 6,500-8,000 hunters visit the region each year. Of these:
60% are foreigners (USA, Germany, Australia).
30% are New Zealanders (Auckland, Christchurch).
10% are professional guides and taxidermists.
Popular trends :
- Trophy hunting for spotted deer (average antler size is 25-30cm).
- Photo safaris and eco-tourism (25% of visitors).
- Participation in scientific programmes for population monitoring (e.g. boar counting).
Hunting peculiarities: tactics and difficulties in Mackenzie
- Physical fitness : trekking at altitudes of 1,500-2,000 metres requires stamina.
- Camouflage : use of camouflage to match local landscapes (grey-brown tones for mountains, green for valleys).
- Code of ethics : mandatory retrieval of all prey, prohibition of hunting pregnant females.
Types of hunting and game in the Mackenzie region
- Big game :
European red deer (season : April-July). Trophies with antlers over 28 cm are considered elite.
Spotted deer (April-July). The population is 12,000 individuals.
Wild boar (all year round). Weight up to 150kg, hunting with dogs is allowed.
- Birds :
New Zealand partridge (season: March-May). Limit of 20 birds/season.
Paradise duck (May-August). Special tag required.
- Exotics :
Arhar (mouflon) - DOC licence (cost NZ$750). Quota is 50 animals/season.
Hunting seasons and periods when hunting becomes legal game
- Deer
1 Apr. - 31 July
- Wild boars
All year round
- Waterfowl
1 May - 31 Aug.
Important: from 1 June to 31 August hunting is prohibited within a 5 km radius of the National Parks.
Legal requirements necessary for a license
- Basic licence ($150) - compulsory for all.
- Trophy tags :
Deer - $500 (purchased separately).
Arhar - $750 (only for groups of 4 people or more).
- Weapons :
Carbines of at least 7mm calibre are permitted.
Clubs and communities
- Mackenzie Hunting Club :
Monthly survival training sessions.
Hunter mentor programme for beginners.
- NZ (New Zealand) Deerstalkers Association :
Discounts on off-road vehicle hire.
Map of sites with population notes.
Traditions and cultural heritage associated with the art of hunting
- Gunpowder ritual : Before the hunt, guides scatter gunpowder in the wind to ‘appease the spirits of the mountains’.
- High Country Hunt Festival (October):
Competition for the best trophy.
Game cooking workshops (including Maori ‘hangi’ - baking in the ground).
Interesting facts and records in Mackenzie
- In 2021, a boar weighing 198kg was taken at Lake Tekapo - an all-time regional record.
- Around 30 per cent of hunters return to Mackenzie repeatedly, making it the leader in loyalty in New Zealand.
- GPS trackers are banned in Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park - orienteering by compass only.
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