Gundog - News

Gundog Journal Gundog Journal is Britain's only dedicated publication for anyone who works, owns or shares an interest in gundogs. A quarterly journal of collectible-qua

Gundog Journal Gundog Journal is Britain's only dedicated publication for anyone who works, owns or shares an interest in gundogs. A quarterly journal of collectible-quality, it is a true celebration of man’s best friend in the field. Gundog Journal is the premier publication dedicated to the passionate community of gundog enthusiasts. Whether you are a seasoned handler, a devoted owner, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty and skill of gundogs, our bi-monthly journal offers a wealth of knowledge tailored just for you. Each issue is filled with expert training tips, insightful articles, and stunning photography that celebrates the bond between humans and their canine companions. Editorial team, comprised of experienced gundog trainers and lovers, is committed to providing content that not only informs but inspires our readers to deepen their connection with their dogs. Expert insights Articles feature contributions from leading trainers and handlers, providing readers with invaluable training advice and best practices tailored to various gundog breeds. Community engagement With a vibrant online presence and active social media channels, Gundog Journal fosters a supportive community where enthusiasts can share experiences, tips, and stories about their beloved gundogs. Quality content Each issue is crafted with care, printed on high-quality paper with exceptional colour fidelity to showcase stunning photography that captures the essence of gundogs in action. https://gundog-journal.com/ #UK #greatbritain #gundog #journal #dog

Post: 26 April 05:46

German Shorthaired Pointer About the Breed The versatile, medium-sized German Shorthaired Pointer is an enthusiastic gundog of all trades who thrives on vigorous exercis

German Shorthaired Pointer About the Breed The versatile, medium-sized German Shorthaired Pointer is an enthusiastic gundog of all trades who thrives on vigorous exercise, positive training, and a lot of love. GSP people call their aristocratic companions the 'perfect pointer.' Male German Shorthaired Pointers stand between 23 and 25 inches at the shoulder and weigh anywhere from 55 to 70 pounds; females run smaller. The coat is solid liver (a reddish brown), or liver and white in distinctive patterns. The dark eyes shine with enthusiasm and friendliness. Built to work long days in the field or at the lake, GSPs are known for power, speed, agility, and endurance. 'Noble' and 'aristocratic' are words often used to describe the overall look. GSPs make happy, trainable pets who bond firmly to their family. They are always up for physical activities like running, swimming, organized dog sports'in fact, anything that will burn some of their boundless energy while spending outdoors time with a human buddy. https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/german-shorthaired-pointer/

Post: 25 November 09:21

The guide staff at the Flying B Ranch toyed with the idea of a wingshooting guide school for several years before launching the inaugural program in 2019. Such training h

The guide staff at the Flying B Ranch toyed with the idea of a wingshooting guide school for several years before launching the inaugural program in 2019. Such training had existed for some time in the fishing and big-game disciplines, but the unique skills required by bird guides were generally learned and refined on the job. The staff at the Flying B saw an opportunity to streamline the learning process and leverage the intellectual property they’d accumulated over decades. Story by Reid Bryant Photography by Seth Bynum Check out our newest issue to read more about Flying B Ranch's Wingshooting Guide School in "A Formal Education." #CoveyRise #Findyourwild #UplandLifestyle #lamUpland #Upland #Gamebirds #Springerspaniel #englishcocker #retriever #pointer #flusher #gundog #huntingdog #birddog #flush #retrieve #Getoutdoors #Getoutside #Thegreatoutdoors #birddog #keepitwild #exploremore #lifeofadventure #exploringtheworld #simplyadventure #Wildfood #Seekadventure #whatgetsyououtdoors

Post: 19 February 09:35

Raffaello A.I. BE.S.T. Limited Edition: Where Art Meets Ballistics In the world of fine firearms, few creations blend engineering excellence and artistic mastery like th

Raffaello A.I. BE.S.T. Limited Edition: Where Art Meets Ballistics In the world of fine firearms, few creations blend engineering excellence and artistic mastery like the Benelli Raffaello A.I. BE.S.T. Limited Edition. This semi-automatic shotgun is more than a tool—it’s a celebration of movement, vision, and tradition. Limited to just 1,500 numbered pieces, it stands as a collector’s dream and a hunter’s companion. 🎨 Aesthetic Craftsmanship: Every Line Tells a Story The receiver is adorned with Renaissance-inspired floral scrolls, framing gold-inlaid hunting scenes. On one side, a Labrador charges into water toward fleeing ducks; on the other, a German gundog stalks golden pheasants. These engravings, hand-finished by the Giovanelli studio, are not mere decoration—they’re a tribute to the noble spirit of the hunt. The union between receiver and stock is sealed with a gold-accented ornamental band, creating a seamless flow of form and function. ⚙️ Technical Systems & Innovations Benelli’s Raffaello A.I. BE.S.T. Limited Edition integrates several proprietary systems: • Benelli Advanced Impact (A.I.) Technology: A patented barrel-choke system that optimizes internal geometry for superior shot patterns and penetration. • BE.S.T. Surface Treatment: A diamond-like coating that resists corrosion, abrasion, and wear—guaranteed for 25 years. • Progressive Comfort System: Built into the stock, this recoil absorption system adapts to cartridge power, ensuring smooth shooting. • Cryogenic Barrel Treatment: Reduces thermal expansion and shot deformation, improving consistency and pattern density. 🔫 Caliber & Barrel Options Available in 12-gauge and 20-gauge, with a 76mm (3”) chamber, the shotgun supports a wide range of loads. Barrel lengths include: • 65 cm • 70 cm • 76 cm Each barrel features a carbon fiber ventilated rib and supports interchangeable chokes (internal and extended), allowing shooters to tailor spread and range. 📐 Specifications at a Glance • Weight: ~2.95 kg (with 70 cm barrel) • Magazine: Tubular, 4+1 (12/70), 3+1 (12/76), with 2-round limiter • Stock: Grade 4 oil-finished walnut with ergonomic design • Receiver: Nickel-plated Ergal with hand-traced engraving • Trigger Pull: ~2.5 kg • Length of Pull: 365 ± 2 mm, adjustable for cast and drop 🦆 Hunting Applications This shotgun is ideal for: • Waterfowl hunting (ducks, geese) • Upland game (pheasants, quail, partridge) • Woodcock and grouse • Driven hunts and ambush setups Its versatility and precision make it suitable for both field hunting and clay shooting disciplines. 💰 Price & Availability The Raffaello A.I. BE.S.T. Limited Edition retails between €4,100–€4,300, depending on barrel length and configuration. Due to its limited production, availability is scarce and often reserved through select dealers or auctions. 👍 Pros & 👎 Cons ✅ Pros • Exquisite engraving and finish • Advanced ballistic performance • Durable BE.S.T. coating with long-term warranty • Comfortable recoil system • Collector-grade craftsmanship ❌ Cons • Premium price point • Limited availability • Slightly heavier than minimalist field guns • Not modular—fixed caliber and barrel 🗣️ Why Hunters & Shooters Choose It The Raffaello A.I. BE.S.T. Limited Edition is chosen not just for its performance, but for its emotional resonance. It’s a firearm that tells a story, honors tradition, and delivers modern ballistic superiority. Whether displayed in a collection or carried into the field, it embodies the timeless elegance of Italian gunmaking. 🔗 Want to Learn More? For full specifications and product details, visit the official Benelli Raffaello A.I. BE.S.T. Limited Edition page. https://benelli.it/en/arma/raffaello-ai-best-limited-edition

Post: 10 July 20:37

Our good friend Joe Tenney of Creek Side Deer Recovery in Ohio put this shot chart together with help of several Ohio Trackers a couple years ago. Now please read my word

Our good friend Joe Tenney of Creek Side Deer Recovery in Ohio put this shot chart together with help of several Ohio Trackers a couple years ago. Now please read my words carefully, these pins were from deer that were tracked by a dog. These pins represent the outcome of the track. When you see a green pin that means there was proof of life, a trail cam pic, sighting or jump on track. The moral of the story? If you make a good bad shot in center mass the dog is going to find that deer! Stay low and stay off the shoulder! Most of these pins are archery tracks! Garmin Fish & Hunt GunDog Outdoors Bloodtrailz TNC Crates Band of Heroes Outdoors Covert Drones LLC South Texas Barbecue Company -WV Tre Kerns #longspurtrackingandoutfitting #bloodtrailztrackingapp #bloodtrailz #GarminSponsored #trekernswhitetailproperties #covertdrones #jessethevoodoodog

Post: 17 September 09:18

The Irish Setter: A Hunter's Guide to This Versatile Gun Dog The Irish Setter, with its striking red coat and boundless energy, is more than just a beautiful dog. Bred f

The Irish Setter: A Hunter's Guide to This Versatile Gun Dog The Irish Setter, with its striking red coat and boundless energy, is more than just a beautiful dog. Bred for upland bird hunting, this breed has a rich history and a deep-seated instinct to work in the field. This guide provides practical information for hunters considering or already hunting with an Irish Setter. What Can an Irish Setter Hunt? Upland Birds: Irish Setters excel at hunting quail, pheasant, grouse, woodcock, and other game birds found in fields and wooded areas. Waterfowl (Limited): While not primarily waterfowl specialists, some Irish Setters can be trained to retrieve ducks and geese in shallow water. Small Game: Some hunters use Irish Setters for rabbit hunting, though their flushing style may not be ideal for all terrains. Where Are Irish Setters Popular Hunting Dogs? United States: The breed is well-established in the U.S. and commonly used for bird hunting, especially in the Midwest and Eastern regions. Canada: Irish Setters are found throughout Canada, particularly in provinces with significant upland bird populations. United Kingdom: The breed's origins are in Ireland, and it remains a popular hunting companion in the UK. Scandinavia: Some hunters in countries like Sweden and Norway utilize Irish Setters for forest bird hunting. Characteristics and Care Temperament: Irish Setters are known for their friendly, enthusiastic, and eager-to-please nature. They bond closely with their owners. Energy Level: This is a high-energy breed that requires substantial daily exercise. A bored Irish Setter can become destructive. Grooming: Regular brushing (several times a week) is essential to prevent matting in their long coat. Occasional trimming around the feet and ears is also needed. Health: Irish Setters are prone to certain genetic conditions, including hip dysplasia, bloat, and progressive retinal atrophy. Responsible breeders screen their dogs for these issues. Nutrition: Feed a high-quality dog food formulated for active breeds. Monitor weight and adjust portions accordingly. Training for Hunting Obedience First: Before field training, ensure your Irish Setter has mastered basic obedience commands (sit, stay, come, heel). Early Exposure: Introduce puppies to birds (live or clipped-wing) and gunfire at a young age, gradually increasing the intensity. Positive Reinforcement: Irish Setters respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and play. Avoid harsh corrections. Professional Training: Consider working with a professional gun dog trainer who has experience with pointing breeds. Drill Exercises Retrieve Training: Start with retrieving bumpers or dummies, gradually progressing to birds. Focus on a soft mouth (gentle grip) and prompt return. Pointing Practice: Use planted birds or a check cord to teach your setter to point and hold. Reward steady behavior. Steady to Wing and Shot: This is a crucial skill. Train your dog to remain steady (not chase) when a bird flushes and after the shot. Field Work: Expose your dog to a variety of hunting terrains and conditions to build confidence and experience. Hunting Traits Wide-Ranging: Irish Setters are known for their wide-ranging search patterns. Use a GPS tracker if hunting in dense cover. Stylish Point: They typically exhibit a high-headed, stylish point when they locate a bird. Soft Mouth: Most Irish Setters have a natural soft mouth, making them excellent retrievers of delicate game birds. Adaptability: They can adapt to different hunting styles and terrains with proper training and experience. Final Thoughts The Irish Setter is a magnificent hunting companion for those who appreciate a stylish, energetic, and devoted gun dog. With proper training, care, and understanding, this breed can provide years of rewarding hunting experiences. #IrishSetter #Huntingdog #Gundog #Uplandbirdhunting #TrainingIrishSetter

Post: 18 March 22:04

The Countryman’s Weekly Do you take part in country sports? Or are you more of a spectator? Whichever you are, every issue of The Countryman's Weekly is for you. It's p

The Countryman’s Weekly Do you take part in country sports? Or are you more of a spectator? Whichever you are, every issue of The Countryman's Weekly is for you. It's packed full of news and features written by experts in their field whether its Gundogs, lurchers, Terriers, stalking, wildfowling, shooting, trapping or pest control. There's also wholesome country recipes, news from the latest country shows, angling, excellent in-depth gun reviews, fantastic competitions and pages for youngsters too. For all the best news and views on fieldsports, it's the only paper you need. The Countryman’s Weekly is the UK's biggest selling weekly countrysports magazine and a must-read for everyone with an interest in all things rural. The Countryman’s Weekly is packed full of content covering a wide range of countryside pursuits including lurchers, terriers, ferreting, gundogs, gamekeeping, shooting, hunting and fishing. The full-colour magazine is jam-packed with extensive coverage of the best country shows and game fairs, wholesome recipes and fantastic competitions and touches on disciplines including deer stalking, falconry, wildfowling and pest control every week. Whether you are a keen participant or spectator of countrysports, there’s something for all with The Countryman’s Weekly digital magazine subscription on your device. #UK #CountrymansWeekly #Magazine #terriers #ferreting #gundogs #gamekeeping #shooting #huntingandfishing #hunting #fishing

Post: 28 March 14:14

🇬🇧 The British Shooting Show 2025 📍 Location: National Exhibition Centre (NEC), Birmingham, UK 📅 Dates: February 14-16, 2025 🕘 Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM The

🇬🇧 The British Shooting Show 2025 📍 Location: National Exhibition Centre (NEC), Birmingham, UK 📅 Dates: February 14-16, 2025 🕘 Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM The UK’s Largest Retail Shooting Show The British Shooting Show is the ultimate event for shooting enthusiasts, bringing together over 2,000 brands under one roof. From cutting-edge firearms to classic collectibles, this exhibition showcases the best in the industry, catering to professional shooters, hunters, and outdoor sports enthusiasts alike. What’s on? 🔹 Shotguns & Rifles – Including automatic and antique firearms 🔹 Airguns & Fishing Gear – The latest models and accessories 🔹 Knives & Swords – Combat knives, survival tools, and more 🔹 Gun Accessories – Cartridges, safes, gun cases, and rifle scopes 🔹 Gundogs & Gamekeeping – Essential equipment for the field 🔹 Sights & Optics – High-tech thermal and night vision solutions Whether you’re looking for the latest advancements in shooting technology or timeless classics, the British Shooting Show offers an unmatched selection. 🔗 Find out more & book your tickets: shootingshow.co.uk #BritishShootingShow #UKShootingExpo #FirearmsExpo #ShootingGear #HuntingLife #OutdoorSports

Post: 30 January 09:33

The English Setter: A Gentleman's Gun Dog – History, Hunting Prowess, and Care The English Setter, often dubbed a "gentleman's gun dog," is more than just a pretty face

The English Setter: A Gentleman's Gun Dog – History, Hunting Prowess, and Care The English Setter, often dubbed a "gentleman's gun dog," is more than just a pretty face in the field. These dogs are tireless workers with a keen nose, bred for centuries to find and point game birds. If you're considering an English Setter for hunting, here's what you need to know. A Breed Steeped in History and Purpose The English Setter's roots trace back to 14th-century Europe, with origins in spaniel-type dogs. Selective breeding in England throughout the 1800s by dedicated sportsmen like Edward Laverack and Purcell Llewellin refined the breed into the elegant, skilled pointer we know today. Laverack focused on beauty and temperament, while Llewellin prioritized field performance. These early bloodlines laid the foundation for the modern English Setter. Key Fact: English Setters were developed specifically to locate game birds, "set" (crouch or lie down) in front of them, and allow the hunter to approach. What Can an English Setter Hunt? English Setters are primarily upland game bird dogs. They excel at hunting: Quail: Their speed and stamina make them ideal for covering ground in search of quail. Pheasant: They can handle the thick cover where pheasants often hide. Grouse: Their ability to adapt to different terrains is valuable in grouse hunting. Woodcock: Their soft mouth ensures gentle retrieval of these delicate birds. Where Do English Setters Shine? While English Setters are found worldwide, they are particularly popular for bird hunting in: United States: A long-standing favorite for upland game. United Kingdom: Their country of origin, still widely used in driven shoots and walked-up hunting. Canada: Well-suited to the vast Canadian landscapes. Europe: Used in various European countries for hunting a variety of game birds. Characteristics and Care: Beyond the Hunt English Setters are known for their: Temperament: Gentle, intelligent, and eager to please. Stamina: Built for long days in the field. Nose: Exceptional scenting ability. Coat: Medium-length, feathered coat that requires regular brushing to prevent matting. Health: Generally healthy, but prone to hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism. Caring for your Setter: Grooming: Brush several times a week, paying attention to feathering on legs and belly. Bathe as needed. Exercise: Daily exercise is essential, whether it's running, playing fetch, or hunting. Diet: Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their activity level. Health: Regular vet checkups are crucial for preventative care. Training Your English Setter for the Hunt Early training is key to developing a successful hunting dog. Start with basic obedience commands like sit, stay, come, and heel. Introduction to Birds: Expose your puppy to birds early on, using clipped-wing pigeons or quail. Let them scent and chase the birds. Pointing Instinct: Encourage the pointing instinct by gently restraining your puppy when they show interest in a bird. Use the command "Whoa." Retrieving: Teach your dog to retrieve gently. Use soft dummies and reward them for bringing the dummy back without damaging it. Gunfire Introduction: Gradually introduce your dog to the sound of gunfire. Start with a low-caliber firearm at a distance and slowly increase the volume and proximity as your dog gets comfortable. Field Training Exercises Check Cord Work: Use a long check cord to control your dog in the field. Practice pointing, backing (honoring another dog's point), and retrieving. Bird Planting: Plant birds in the field and allow your dog to find them. This helps them develop their scenting ability and pointing skills. Water Work: Introduce your dog to water gradually. Practice retrieving from water and swimming. On the Hunt: What to Expect Range: English Setters typically hunt at a moderate range, staying within sight of the hunter. Pointing Style: They have a classic, stylish point, often with a high head and tail. Retrieving: They are natural retrievers, delivering birds gently to hand. Adaptability: They can adapt to different terrains and hunting conditions. Teamwork: English Setters thrive on working as a team with their handler. Specific Hunting Considerations: Cover: Be mindful of the cover you're hunting in. Thick brush can be hard on their coat, so consider protective gear. Heat: English Setters can overheat in hot weather. Provide plenty of water and shade. Communication: Learn to read your dog's body language. This will help you understand where they are in the field and when they are on point. Conditioning: Ensure your dog is in good physical condition before hunting season. Increase their exercise gradually leading up to the season. The English Setter is a versatile and rewarding hunting companion. With proper training, care, and a strong bond, you'll have a loyal partner in the field for years to come.

Post: 15 August 18:54

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Hunting Dog: History, Training, and Field Performance for Serious Hunters The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is not just another gun dog—it’s a

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Hunting Dog: History, Training, and Field Performance for Serious Hunters The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is not just another gun dog—it’s a hunter’s partner, bred for rugged terrain, sharp instincts, and unwavering loyalty. Known for its versatility in the field and its distinctive rough coat, this breed has earned its place among the elite hunting dogs of Europe and North America. In this article, we’ll dive deep into the history, hunting capabilities, geographic popularity, care, training, and field performance of the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon. --- 📜 History and Proven Origins of the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon was developed in the late 19th century by Dutch breeder Eduard Karel de Geyl. His goal was to create a multi-purpose hunting dog capable of working in both water and rough terrain. By crossing several breeds—including the German Griffon, French Pointer, and Spaniel—he produced a dog with a harsh, weather-resistant coat and a keen hunting instinct. Key historical facts: • First recognized in France in the 1870s, despite Dutch origins. • Refined in Germany and France for upland and waterfowl hunting. • Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1887. • Nicknamed the “Supreme Gun Dog” for its versatility and reliability. --- 🎯 Game Targets: What the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Hunts The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a true generalist in the field. Its strong nose, stamina, and water-resistant coat make it ideal for a wide range of game. Typical quarry includes: • Upland birds: pheasant, grouse, quail, partridge. • Waterfowl: duck, goose. • Small game: rabbit, hare. • Blood tracking: used to trail wounded deer in some regions. This breed excels in both pointing and retrieving, making it ideal for hunters who pursue mixed game across varied terrain. --- 🌍 Geographic Popularity: Where the Griffon Hunts Most The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is most commonly found in: France – Traditional upland bird hunting in rural regions. Germany – Used for forest tracking and waterfowl retrieval. United States – Popular in the Midwest and Pacific Northwest for upland and waterfowl hunting. Canada – Favored in colder climates for its endurance and coat. Netherlands – Limited use today, but historically significant. This breed thrives in regions with varied terrain and weather, making it a favorite among hunters who need a dog that can adapt to changing conditions. --- 🧬 Breed Characteristics and Care The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is built for endurance and intelligence. Here’s what hunters need to know: Physical Traits: • Medium-sized: 20–24 inches tall, 50–70 lbs. • Harsh, wiry coat with dense undercoat—ideal for cold and wet conditions. • Distinctive beard and eyebrows give it a rugged appearance. Temperament: • Loyal, eager to please, and highly trainable. • Naturally cautious with strangers but not aggressive. • Strong bond with handler—works best as a one-person hunting dog. Care Tips: • Grooming: Weekly brushing to prevent matting; occasional hand-stripping for coat health. • Exercise: Daily vigorous activity—this is not a couch dog. • Health: Generally robust; watch for hip dysplasia and ear infections. --- 🏹 Training for the Hunt: From Pup to Field Partner Training a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon for hunting should begin early—ideally at 8–12 weeks. These dogs are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement. Early Steps: • Socialization: Introduce to various environments, sounds, and people. • Basic obedience: Sit, stay, recall—foundation for field commands. • Scent introduction: Use feathers or game-scented dummies. Field Training Progression: 1. Pointing instinct: Encourage natural pointing with live birds in controlled settings. 2. Retrieving: Start with bumpers, then move to cold game. 3. Water work: Introduce shallow water retrieves early; build confidence gradually. 4. Gun conditioning: Begin with distant gunfire, paired with positive experiences. Griffons are sensitive dogs—harsh correction can backfire. Consistency, patience, and praise yield the best results. --- 🧠 Conditioning and Field Drills To prepare a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon for real-world hunting, structured drills are essential. Recommended Exercises: • Quartering drills: Teach the dog to sweep the field methodically. • Blind retrieves: Develop memory and directional control. • Tracking drills: Use blood trails or scent lines to simulate wounded game. • Water retrieves: Practice in varying depths and currents. Frequency: 3–5 sessions per week, with rest days to prevent burnout. Tip: Rotate terrain—fields, woods, marshes—to build adaptability. --- 🦆 Field Performance: What Sets the Griffon Apart In the field, the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is methodical, not flashy. It works close to the gun, making it ideal for hunters who prefer tight control. Unlike some pointers that range wide, Griffons stay within 30–50 yards, ensuring fewer lost birds and more efficient shooting. Unique Advantages: • All-weather coat: Performs in snow, rain, and heat. • Silent worker: Doesn’t bark unnecessarily, preserving stealth. • Natural retriever: No need for force-fetch training in most cases. • Strong swimmer: Excels in waterfowl hunting. Hunters often praise the breed’s ability to switch seamlessly between pointing and retrieving, making it a true dual-purpose gun dog. --- ✅ Final Summary: Why the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Is a Top Hunting Dog The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon hunting dog is a serious tool for serious hunters. With its rich history, proven versatility, and reliable field performance, it stands out as one of the most capable gun dogs available today. Whether you’re flushing pheasants in the Dakotas, tracking hare in the French countryside, or retrieving ducks in Canadian marshes, this breed delivers consistent results

Post: 21 August 05:57

When the Land Stirs: Hunting Seasons, Calendar, Wildlife Cycles, and Traditions in WICKLOW Understanding Hunting Seasons and Wildlife Management in County Wicklow Count

When the Land Stirs: Hunting Seasons, Calendar, Wildlife Cycles, and Traditions in WICKLOW Understanding Hunting Seasons and Wildlife Management in County Wicklow County Wicklow, often called the "Garden of Ireland" for its dramatic mountains, deep forests, and lush valleys, offers a unique hunting environment shaped by its cool, wet climate and rugged terrain. Unlike many countries with centralized hunting calendars, Ireland does not enforce national hunting seasons, and in Wicklow, most hunting is arranged through private landowners and estate managers. The main shooting season for game birds such as pheasants, partridges, and woodcock runs from October to February , while deer stalking — mainly for fallow, sika, and small populations of red deer — is best between September and January . These dates align with animal behavior patterns and traditional land use practices. Compared to neighboring counties like Carlow or Wexford, Wicklow sees fewer large-scale hunts due to its steep topography and higher proportion of protected land. In recent years, increased environmental awareness has led to tighter self-regulation among hunters and greater emphasis on sustainable wildlife management. Seasonal Patterns and Game Activity Across County Wicklow The best time for hunting in Wicklow varies depending on the species pursued. For upland game birds, autumn (October–December) is peak season when birds are concentrated in cover and feeding areas. Woodcock migration brings additional opportunities in late December and January , making woodland shooting especially rewarding. Deer hunters find early autumn through mid-winter optimal, coinciding with rutting season and increased movement of males. Fallow deer thrive in forested lowlands and parklands, while sika deer prefer thick coniferous cover. Due to the region’s high rainfall and lush vegetation, animal activity remains relatively consistent year-round, though visibility improves during colder months when foliage dies back. While formal hunting festivals are rare in Ireland, some estates in Wicklow host seasonal gundog trials, clay competitions, and open days that attract hunters from across the country. Legal Restrictions, Protected Species, and Closed Periods in County Wicklow Hunting laws in Ireland are governed by the Wildlife Acts , which protect native wildlife and regulate legal hunting practices. In County Wicklow, red deer, pine martens, otters, and all bird species listed under the EU Birds Directive are fully protected , and any harm to them is strictly prohibited. There are restrictions on harvesting female deer with calves and young stags below certain antler sizes, especially on managed estates. Bird hunting follows ethical guidelines, with many landowners enforcing self-imposed close seasons outside the traditional calendar to allow populations to recover. The use of lead shot near wetlands is banned, and all firearms must be registered under the Irish Firearms Licensing system . Unauthorized hunting on private land is considered trespassing and can result in fines or criminal charges. How to Obtain Legal Access and Permits for Hunting in County Wicklow In Wicklow, nearly all hunting takes place on private land with permission from landowners or shooting syndicates. Most hunts are arranged through game clubs, estate leases, or guided shooting packages , especially for driven bird shoots and deer stalking. To legally hunt, individuals must hold a valid firearms certificate , issued by the Gardaí (Irish police), and demonstrate secure storage and legitimate use of weapons. Joining a local hunting or gun club is the most effective way to gain access to quality hunting grounds and receive invitations to exclusive shoots. Some estates offer short-term permits or guest spots for visiting hunters, particularly during peak shooting season. Penalties for Illegal Hunting and Permit Violations in County Wicklow Breaking hunting regulations in County Wicklow can lead to serious legal consequences. Offenders caught hunting without proper authorization may face fines up to €5,000 , confiscation of firearms, and potential imprisonment. Trespassing onto private land for hunting purposes is treated severely, especially if damage occurs to crops, livestock, or habitats. Shooting outside permitted seasons or targeting protected species can trigger investigations by the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) and result in additional penalties. Repeat violations may lead to permanent firearm licence revocation and bans from participating in future hunts. Given the strong sense of land stewardship in rural Ireland, adherence to rules and respect for landowners’ wishes are essential for maintaining good standing within the hunting community. Best Practices for Timing, Gear, and Strategy When Hunting in County Wicklow Success in Wicklow’s varied terrain requires careful planning and adaptation. For bird hunters, early mornings and late afternoons provide the best chance for flushing birds in cover, especially after frosty nights when they move to feed. Deer stalkers benefit from using quiet movement, wind awareness, and high-quality optics , particularly in thick woodland areas where visibility is limited. The region’s frequent rain and damp conditions call for waterproof clothing, non-slip boots, and corrosion-resistant firearms. Shotguns with modified chokes are preferred for driven shoots, while bolt-action rifles in .243 or .308 calibers are favored for deer stalking. Many experienced hunters recommend working with local guides or estate keepers who understand animal behavior, terrain nuances, and safety protocols specific to the area.

Post: 21 August 10:30

Hunting by the Calendar: Mastering Seasonal Timing and Terrain in County TIPPERARY Understanding Hunting Seasons and Wildlife Management in County Tipperary County Tip

Hunting by the Calendar: Mastering Seasonal Timing and Terrain in County TIPPERARY Understanding Hunting Seasons and Wildlife Management in County Tipperary County Tipperary, often called the "Premier County" for its rich landscapes of rolling hills, ancient woodlands, and open moorlands, offers a distinctive hunting experience shaped by Ireland's temperate climate and rural heritage. Unlike many countries with centralized hunting calendars, Ireland does not enforce national hunting seasons , and in Tipperary, most hunting is arranged through private landowners and estate managers. The main shooting season for game birds such as pheasants, partridges, and woodcock runs from October to February , while deer stalking — mainly for fallow and sika deer — is best between September and January . These dates align with animal behavior patterns and traditional land use practices. Compared to neighboring counties like Limerick or Clare, Tipperary sees more driven shoots and guided hunts due to its well-preserved estates and strong rural hunting culture. In recent years, increased environmental awareness has led to tighter self-regulation among hunters and greater emphasis on sustainable wildlife management. Seasonal Patterns and Game Activity Across County Tipperary The best time for hunting in Tipperary varies depending on the species pursued. For upland game birds, autumn (October–December) is peak season when birds are concentrated in cover and feeding areas. Woodcock migration brings additional opportunities in late December and January , making woodland shooting especially rewarding. Deer hunters find early autumn through mid-winter optimal, coinciding with rutting season and increased movement of males. Fallow deer thrive in forested lowlands and parklands, while sika deer prefer thick coniferous cover. Due to the region’s high rainfall and lush vegetation, animal activity remains relatively consistent year-round, though visibility improves during colder months when foliage dies back. While formal hunting festivals are rare in Ireland, some estates in Tipperary host seasonal gundog trials, clay competitions, and open days that attract hunters from across the country. Legal Restrictions, Protected Species, and Closed Periods in County Tipperary Hunting laws in Ireland are governed by the Wildlife Acts , which protect native wildlife and regulate legal hunting practices. In County Tipperary, red deer, pine martens, otters, and all bird species listed under the EU Birds Directive are fully protected , and any harm to them is strictly prohibited. There are restrictions on harvesting female deer with calves and young stags below certain antler sizes, especially on managed estates. Bird hunting follows ethical guidelines, with many landowners enforcing self-imposed close seasons outside the traditional calendar to allow populations to recover. The use of lead shot near wetlands is banned, and all firearms must be registered under the Irish Firearms Licensing system . Unauthorized hunting on private land is considered trespassing and can result in fines or criminal charges. How to Obtain Legal Access and Permits for Hunting in County Tipperary In Tipperary, nearly all hunting takes place on private land with permission from landowners or shooting syndicates . Most hunts are arranged through game clubs, estate leases, or guided shooting packages , especially for driven bird shoots and deer stalking. To legally hunt, individuals must hold a valid firearms certificate , issued by the Gardaí (Irish police), and demonstrate secure storage and legitimate use of weapons. Joining a local hunting or gun club is the most effective way to gain access to quality hunting grounds and receive invitations to exclusive shoots. Some estates offer short-term permits or guest spots for visiting hunters, particularly during peak shooting season. Penalties for Illegal Hunting and Permit Violations in County Tipperary Breaking hunting regulations in County Tipperary can lead to serious legal consequences. Offenders caught hunting without proper authorization may face fines up to €5,000 , confiscation of firearms, and potential imprisonment. Trespassing onto private land for hunting purposes is treated severely, especially if damage occurs to crops, livestock, or habitats. Shooting outside permitted seasons or targeting protected species can trigger investigations by the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) and result in additional penalties. Repeat violations may lead to permanent firearm licence revocation and bans from participating in future hunts. Given the strong sense of land stewardship in rural Ireland, adherence to rules and respect for landowners’ wishes are essential for maintaining good standing within the hunting community. Best Practices for Timing, Gear, and Strategy When Hunting in County Tipperary Success in Tipperary’s varied terrain requires careful planning and adaptation. For bird hunters, early mornings and late afternoons provide the best chance for flushing birds in cover, especially after frosty nights when they move to feed. Deer stalkers benefit from using quiet movement, wind awareness, and high-quality optics , particularly in thick woodland areas where visibility is limited. The region’s frequent rain and damp conditions call for waterproof clothing, non-slip boots, and corrosion-resistant firearms. Shotguns with modified chokes are preferred for driven shoots, while bolt-action rifles in .243 or .308 calibers are favored for deer stalking. Many experienced hunters recommend working with local guides or estate keepers who understand animal behavior, terrain nuances, and safety protocols specific to the area.

Post: 21 August 10:11

Chasing the Wild Pulse: A Hunter’s Insight into Seasonal Rhythms, Rules, and Rewards in County LIMERICK Understanding Hunting Seasons and Wildlife Management in County L

Chasing the Wild Pulse: A Hunter’s Insight into Seasonal Rhythms, Rules, and Rewards in County LIMERICK Understanding Hunting Seasons and Wildlife Management in County Limerick County Limerick, a region of rolling green hills, fertile farmland, and winding rivers, offers a unique hunting environment shaped by Ireland's mild maritime climate and rural traditions. Unlike many countries with centralized hunting calendars, Ireland does not enforce national hunting seasons , and in Limerick, most hunting is arranged through private landowners and estate managers. The main shooting season for game birds such as pheasants, partridges, and woodcock runs from October to February , while deer stalking — mainly for fallow and sika deer — is best between September and January . These dates align with animal behavior patterns and traditional land use practices. Compared to neighboring counties like Clare or Tipperary, Limerick sees more guided hunts and conservation-focused culling due to its well-maintained estates and strong stewardship culture. In recent years, increased environmental awareness has led to tighter self-regulation among hunters and greater emphasis on sustainable wildlife management. Seasonal Patterns and Game Activity Across County Limerick The best time for hunting in Limerick varies depending on the species pursued. For upland game birds, autumn (October–December) is peak season when birds are concentrated in cover and feeding areas. Woodcock migration brings additional opportunities in late December and January , making woodland shooting especially rewarding. Deer hunters find early autumn through mid-winter optimal, coinciding with rutting season and increased movement of males. Fallow deer thrive in forested lowlands and parklands, while sika deer prefer thick coniferous cover. Due to the region’s high rainfall and lush vegetation, animal activity remains relatively consistent year-round, though visibility improves during colder months when foliage dies back. While formal hunting festivals are rare in Ireland, some estates in Limerick host seasonal gundog trials, clay competitions, and open days that attract hunters from across the country. Legal Restrictions, Protected Species, and Closed Periods in County Limerick Hunting laws in Ireland are governed by the Wildlife Acts , which protect native wildlife and regulate legal hunting practices. In County Limerick, red deer, pine martens, otters, and all bird species listed under the EU Birds Directive are fully protected , and any harm to them is strictly prohibited. There are restrictions on harvesting female deer with calves and young stags below certain antler sizes, especially on managed estates. Bird hunting follows ethical guidelines, with many landowners enforcing self-imposed close seasons outside the traditional calendar to allow populations to recover. The use of lead shot near wetlands is banned, and all firearms must be registered under the Irish Firearms Licensing system . Unauthorized hunting on private land is considered trespassing and can result in fines or criminal charges. How to Obtain Legal Access and Permits for Hunting in County Limerick In Limerick, nearly all hunting takes place on private land with permission from landowners or shooting syndicates . Most hunts are arranged through game clubs, estate leases, or guided shooting packages , especially for driven bird shoots and deer stalking. To legally hunt, individuals must hold a valid firearms certificate , issued by the Gardaí (Irish police), and demonstrate secure storage and legitimate use of weapons. Joining a local hunting or gun club is the most effective way to gain access to quality hunting grounds and receive invitations to exclusive shoots. Some estates offer short-term permits or guest spots for visiting hunters, particularly during peak shooting season. Penalties for Illegal Hunting and Permit Violations in County Limerick Breaking hunting regulations in County Limerick can lead to serious legal consequences. Offenders caught hunting without proper authorization may face fines up to €5,000 , confiscation of firearms, and potential imprisonment. Trespassing onto private land for hunting purposes is treated severely, especially if damage occurs to crops, livestock, or habitats. Shooting outside permitted seasons or targeting protected species can trigger investigations by the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) and result in additional penalties. Repeat violations may lead to permanent firearm licence revocation and bans from participating in future hunts. Given the strong sense of land stewardship in rural Ireland, adherence to rules and respect for landowners’ wishes are essential for maintaining good standing within the hunting community. Best Practices for Timing, Gear, and Strategy When Hunting in County Limerick Success in Limerick’s varied terrain requires careful planning and adaptation. For bird hunters, early mornings and late afternoons provide the best chance for flushing birds in cover, especially after frosty nights when they move to feed. Deer stalkers benefit from using quiet movement, wind awareness, and high-quality optics , particularly in thick woodland areas where visibility is limited. The region’s frequent rain and damp conditions call for waterproof clothing, non-slip boots, and corrosion-resistant firearms. Shotguns with modified chokes are preferred for driven shoots, while bolt-action rifles in .243 or .308 calibers are favored for deer stalking. Many experienced hunters recommend working with local guides or estate keepers who understand animal behavior, terrain nuances, and safety protocols specific to the area.

Post: 21 August 10:00

The Call of the Wild: Uncovering Hunting Calendar, Seasons and Strategies in County CLARE’S Countryside Understanding Hunting Seasons and Wildlife Management in County C

The Call of the Wild: Uncovering Hunting Calendar, Seasons and Strategies in County CLARE’S Countryside Understanding Hunting Seasons and Wildlife Management in County Clare County Clare, with its dramatic Atlantic coastline, rolling limestone plains, and dense woodlands, offers a distinctive hunting environment shaped by Ireland’s temperate climate and rural heritage. Unlike many countries where hunting seasons are set nationally, Ireland does not enforce federal hunting calendars , and in Clare, most hunting is arranged through private landowners and estate managers. The primary shooting season for game birds such as pheasants, partridges, and woodcock runs from October to February , while deer stalking — mainly for fallow and sika deer — is best between September and January . These dates align with animal behavior patterns and traditional land use practices. Compared to neighboring counties like Limerick or Kerry, Clare sees more guided hunts and conservation-focused culling due to its remote terrain and strong stewardship culture. In recent years, increased environmental awareness has led to tighter self-regulation among hunters and greater emphasis on sustainable wildlife management. Seasonal Patterns and Game Activity Across County Clare The best time for hunting in Clare varies depending on the species pursued. For upland game birds, autumn (October–December) is peak season when birds are concentrated in cover and feeding areas. Woodcock migration brings additional opportunities in late December and January , making woodland shooting especially rewarding. Deer hunters find early autumn through mid-winter optimal, coinciding with rutting season and increased movement of males. Fallow deer thrive in forested lowlands and parklands, while sika deer prefer thick coniferous cover. Due to the region’s high rainfall and lush vegetation, animal activity remains relatively consistent year-round, though visibility improves during colder months when foliage dies back. While formal hunting festivals are rare in Ireland, some estates in Clare host seasonal gundog trials, clay competitions, and open days that attract hunters from across the country. Legal Restrictions, Protected Species, and Closed Periods in County Clare Hunting laws in Ireland are governed by the Wildlife Acts , which protect native wildlife and regulate legal hunting practices. In County Clare, red deer, pine martens, otters, and all bird species listed under the EU Birds Directive are fully protected , and any harm to them is strictly prohibited. There are restrictions on harvesting female deer with calves and young stags below certain antler sizes, especially on managed estates. Bird hunting follows ethical guidelines, with many landowners enforcing self-imposed close seasons outside the traditional calendar to allow populations to recover. The use of lead shot near wetlands is banned, and all firearms must be registered under the Irish Firearms Licensing system . Unauthorized hunting on private land is considered trespassing and can result in fines or criminal charges. How to Obtain Legal Access and Permits for Hunting in County Clare In Clare, nearly all hunting takes place on private land with permission from landowners or shooting syndicates . Most hunts are arranged through game clubs, estate leases, or guided shooting packages , especially for driven bird shoots and deer stalking. To legally hunt, individuals must hold a valid firearms certificate , issued by the Gardaí (Irish police), and demonstrate secure storage and legitimate use of weapons. Joining a local hunting or gun club is the most effective way to gain access to quality hunting grounds and receive invitations to exclusive shoots. Some estates offer short-term permits or guest spots for visiting hunters, particularly during peak shooting season. Penalties for Illegal Hunting and Permit Violations in County Clare Breaking hunting regulations in County Clare can lead to serious legal consequences. Offenders caught hunting without proper authorization may face fines up to €5,000 , confiscation of firearms, and potential imprisonment. Trespassing onto private land for hunting purposes is treated severely, especially if damage occurs to crops, livestock, or habitats. Shooting outside permitted seasons or targeting protected species can trigger investigations by the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) and result in additional penalties. Repeat violations may lead to permanent firearm licence revocation and bans from participating in future hunts. Given the strong sense of land stewardship in rural Ireland, adherence to rules and respect for landowners’ wishes are essential for maintaining good standing within the hunting community. Best Practices for Timing, Gear, and Strategy When Hunting in County Clare Success in Clare’s varied terrain requires careful planning and adaptation. For bird hunters, early mornings and late afternoons provide the best chance for flushing birds in cover, especially after frosty nights when they move to feed. Deer stalkers benefit from using quiet movement, wind awareness, and high-quality optics , particularly in thick woodland areas where visibility is limited. The region’s frequent rain and damp conditions call for waterproof clothing, non-slip boots, and corrosion-resistant firearms. Shotguns with modified chokes are preferred for driven shoots, while bolt-action rifles in .243 or .308 calibers are favored for deer stalking. Many experienced hunters recommend working with local guides or estate keepers who understand animal behavior, terrain nuances, and safety protocols specific to the area.

Post: 21 August 09:50

The Calendar of the Hunt: Exploring Seasonal Opportunities, Activities and Rules in County CORK Understanding Hunting Seasons and Wildlife Management in County Cork Cou

The Calendar of the Hunt: Exploring Seasonal Opportunities, Activities and Rules in County CORK Understanding Hunting Seasons and Wildlife Management in County Cork County Cork, known as "The Rebel County," is one of Ireland's largest and most diverse regions, offering a wide range of landscapes from coastal cliffs to dense forests and fertile farmland. Unlike many countries with centralized hunting calendars, Ireland does not enforce national hunting seasons , and in Cork, most hunting opportunities are arranged through private landowners and estate managers. The primary shooting season for game birds such as pheasants, partridges, and woodcock runs from October to February , while deer stalking — mainly for fallow, sika, and small populations of red deer — is best between September and January . These dates align with animal behavior patterns and traditional land use practices. Compared to neighboring counties like Kerry or Waterford, Cork offers more accessible hunting grounds due to its larger rural population and established sporting estates. In recent years, increased environmental awareness has led to tighter self-regulation among hunters and greater emphasis on sustainable wildlife management. Seasonal Patterns and Game Activity Across County Cork The best time for hunting in Cork varies depending on the species pursued. For upland game birds, autumn (October–December) is peak season when birds are concentrated in cover and feeding areas. Woodcock migration brings additional opportunities in late December and January , making woodland shooting especially rewarding. Deer hunters find early autumn through mid-winter optimal, coinciding with rutting season and increased movement of males. Fallow deer thrive in forested lowlands and parklands, while sika deer prefer thick coniferous cover. Due to the region’s high rainfall and lush vegetation, animal activity remains relatively consistent year-round, though visibility improves during colder months when foliage dies back. While formal hunting festivals are rare in Ireland, some estates in Cork host seasonal gundog trials, clay competitions, and open days that attract hunters from across the country. Legal Restrictions, Protected Species, and Closed Periods in County Cork Hunting laws in Ireland are governed by the Wildlife Acts , which protect native wildlife and regulate legal hunting practices. In County Cork, red deer, pine martens, otters, and all bird species listed under the EU Birds Directive are fully protected , and any harm to them is strictly prohibited. There are restrictions on harvesting female deer with calves and young stags below certain antler sizes, especially on managed estates. Bird hunting follows ethical guidelines, with many landowners enforcing self-imposed close seasons outside the traditional calendar to allow populations to recover. The use of lead shot near wetlands is banned, and all firearms must be registered under the Irish Firearms Licensing system . Unauthorized hunting on private land is considered trespassing and can result in fines or criminal charges. How to Obtain Legal Access and Permits for Hunting in County Cork In Cork, nearly all hunting takes place on private land with permission from landowners or shooting syndicates . Most hunts are arranged through game clubs, estate leases, or guided shooting packages , especially for driven bird shoots and deer stalking. To legally hunt, individuals must hold a valid firearms certificate , issued by the Gardaí (Irish police), and demonstrate secure storage and legitimate use of weapons. Joining a local hunting or gun club is the most effective way to gain access to quality hunting grounds and receive invitations to exclusive shoots. Some estates offer short-term permits or guest spots for visiting hunters, particularly during peak shooting season. Penalties for Illegal Hunting and Permit Violations in County Cork Breaking hunting regulations in County Cork can lead to serious legal consequences. Offenders caught hunting without proper authorization may face fines up to €5,000 , confiscation of firearms, and potential imprisonment. Trespassing onto private land for hunting purposes is treated severely, especially if damage occurs to crops, livestock, or habitats. Shooting outside permitted seasons or targeting protected species can trigger investigations by the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) and result in additional penalties. Repeat violations may lead to permanent firearm licence revocation and bans from participating in future hunts. Given the strong sense of land stewardship in rural Ireland, adherence to rules and respect for landowners’ wishes are essential for maintaining good standing within the hunting community. Best Practices for Timing, Gear, and Strategy When Hunting in County Cork Success in Cork’s varied terrain requires careful planning and adaptation. For bird hunters, early mornings and late afternoons provide the best chance for flushing birds in cover, especially after frosty nights when they move to feed. Deer stalkers benefit from using quiet movement, wind awareness, and high-quality optics , particularly in thick woodland areas where visibility is limited. The region’s frequent rain and damp conditions call for waterproof clothing, non-slip boots, and corrosion-resistant firearms. Shotguns with modified chokes are preferred for driven shoots, while bolt-action rifles in .243 or .308 calibers are favored for deer stalking. Many experienced hunters recommend working with local guides or estate keepers who understand animal behavior, terrain nuances, and safety protocols specific to the area.

Post: 21 August 09:40

Following the Wild Pulse: Hunting Calendar, Seasons, Rules, and Rhythms in County KERRY Understanding Hunting Seasons and Wildlife Management in County Kerry County Ker

Following the Wild Pulse: Hunting Calendar, Seasons, Rules, and Rhythms in County KERRY Understanding Hunting Seasons and Wildlife Management in County Kerry County Kerry, known for its dramatic landscapes of rugged mountains, rolling green hills, and vast bogs, offers a unique hunting environment shaped by Ireland's mild maritime climate and deep-rooted rural traditions. Unlike many countries with centralized hunting calendars, Ireland does not enforce national hunting seasons , and in Kerry, most hunting is arranged through private landowners and estate managers. The main shooting season for game birds such as pheasants, partridges, and woodcock runs from October to February , while deer stalking — particularly for fallow, sika, and small populations of red deer — is best between September and January . These dates align with animal behavior patterns and traditional land use practices. Compared to neighboring counties like Cork or Limerick, Kerry sees more guided hunts and conservation-focused culling due to its remote terrain and strong stewardship culture. In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on sustainable hunting practices and habitat protection. Seasonal Patterns and Game Activity Across County Kerry The best time for hunting in Kerry varies depending on the species pursued. For upland game birds, autumn (October–December) is peak season when birds are concentrated in cover and feeding areas. Woodcock migration brings additional opportunities in late December and January , making woodland shooting especially rewarding. Deer hunters find early autumn through mid-winter optimal, coinciding with rutting season and increased movement of males. Fallow deer thrive in forested lowlands and parklands, while sika deer prefer thick coniferous cover. Due to the region’s high rainfall and lush vegetation, animal activity remains relatively consistent year-round, though visibility improves during colder months when foliage dies back. While formal hunting festivals are rare in Ireland, some estates in Kerry host seasonal gundog trials, clay competitions, and open days that attract hunters from across the country. Legal Restrictions, Protected Species, and Closed Periods in County Kerry Hunting laws in Ireland are governed by the Wildlife Acts , which protect native wildlife and regulate legal hunting practices. In County Kerry, red deer, pine martens, otters, and all bird species listed under the EU Birds Directive are fully protected , and any harm to them is strictly prohibited. There are restrictions on harvesting female deer with calves and young stags below certain antler sizes, especially on managed estates. Bird hunting follows ethical guidelines, with many landowners enforcing self-imposed close seasons outside the traditional calendar to allow populations to recover. The use of lead shot near wetlands is banned, and all firearms must be registered under the Irish Firearms Licensing system . Unauthorized hunting on private land is considered trespassing and can result in fines or criminal charges. How to Obtain Legal Access and Permits for Hunting in County Kerry In Kerry, nearly all hunting takes place on private land with permission from landowners or shooting syndicates . Most hunts are arranged through game clubs, estate leases, or guided shooting packages , especially for driven bird shoots and deer stalking. To legally hunt, individuals must hold a valid firearms certificate , issued by the Gardaí (Irish police), and demonstrate secure storage and legitimate use of weapons. Joining a local hunting or gun club is the most effective way to gain access to quality hunting grounds and receive invitations to exclusive shoots. Some estates offer short-term permits or guest spots for visiting hunters, particularly during peak shooting season. Penalties for Illegal Hunting and Permit Violations in County Kerry Breaking hunting regulations in County Kerry can lead to serious legal consequences. Offenders caught hunting without proper authorization may face fines up to €5,000 , confiscation of firearms, and potential imprisonment. Trespassing onto private land for hunting purposes is treated severely, especially if damage occurs to crops, livestock, or habitats. Shooting outside permitted seasons or targeting protected species can trigger investigations by the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) and result in additional penalties. Repeat violations may lead to permanent firearm licence revocation and bans from participating in future hunts. Given the strong sense of land stewardship in rural Ireland, adherence to rules and respect for landowners’ wishes are essential for maintaining good standing within the hunting community. Best Practices for Timing, Gear, and Strategy When Hunting in County Kerry Success in Kerry’s varied terrain requires careful planning and adaptation. For bird hunters, early mornings and late afternoons provide the best chance for flushing birds in cover, especially after frosty nights when they move to feed. Deer stalkers benefit from using quiet movement, wind awareness, and high-quality optics , particularly in thick woodland areas where visibility is limited. The region’s frequent rain and damp conditions call for waterproof clothing, non-slip boots, and corrosion-resistant firearms. Shotguns with modified chokes are preferred for driven shoots, while bolt-action rifles in .243 or .308 calibers are favored for deer stalking. Many experienced hunters recommend working with local guides or estate keepers who understand animal behavior, terrain nuances, and safety protocols specific to the area.

Post: 21 August 09:31

When the Land Stirs: A Deep Dive into Hunting Calendar, Seasons, Wildlife Cycles, and Tradition in County ANTRIM Understanding Hunting Seasons and Wildlife Management i

When the Land Stirs: A Deep Dive into Hunting Calendar, Seasons, Wildlife Cycles, and Tradition in County ANTRIM Understanding Hunting Seasons and Wildlife Management in County Antrim County Antrim, with its rugged coastline, lush valleys, and dense woodlands, offers a unique hunting environment shaped by Ireland’s temperate climate and rural traditions. Unlike many other countries where hunting seasons are set nationally, in Antrim, they are largely determined by private landowners, estate managers, and sporting clubs . The primary shooting season for game birds like pheasants, partridges, and woodcock runs from October through February , while deer stalking — particularly for fallow and sika deer — is most active between September and January . These dates align with animal behavior patterns and traditional land use practices. Compared to neighboring counties like Down or Londonderry, Antrim sees more driven shoots and guided hunts due to its well-maintained estates and strong rural hunting culture. Over the past decade, increased environmental awareness has led to tighter self-regulation among hunters and greater emphasis on sustainable wildlife management. Seasonal Patterns and Game Activity Across County Antrim The best time for hunting in Antrim varies depending on the species. For upland game birds, the peak period is autumn (October–December) when birds are concentrated in cover and feeding areas. Woodcock migration brings additional opportunities in late December and January , making woodland shooting especially rewarding. Deer hunters find early autumn through mid-winter to be optimal, coinciding with rutting season and increased movement of males. Fallow deer thrive in forested lowlands and parklands, while sika deer prefer thick coniferous cover. Due to the region’s mild Atlantic climate and high rainfall, animal activity remains relatively consistent year-round, though visibility improves during colder months when foliage dies back. While formal hunting festivals are rare in Northern Ireland, some estates in Antrim host seasonal gundog trials, clay competitions, and open days that attract hunters from across the island. Legal Restrictions, Protected Species, and Closed Periods in County Antrim Hunting laws in Northern Ireland are governed by the Wildlife (Northern Ireland) Order 1985 , which protects native wildlife and regulates legal hunting practices. In County Antrim, red deer, otters, and all bird species listed under the EU Birds Directive are fully protected , and any harm to them is strictly prohibited. There are restrictions on harvesting female deer with calves and young stags below certain antler sizes, especially on managed estates. Bird hunting follows ethical guidelines, with many landowners enforcing self-imposed close seasons outside the traditional calendar to allow populations to recover. The use of lead shot near wetlands is banned, and all firearms must be registered under the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) Firearms Licensing system . Unauthorized hunting on private land is considered trespassing and can result in fines or criminal charges. How to Obtain Legal Access and Permits for Hunting in County Antrim In Antrim, nearly all hunting takes place on private land with permission from landowners or shooting syndicates . Most hunts are arranged through game clubs, estate leases, or guided shooting packages , especially for driven bird shoots and deer stalking. To legally hunt, individuals must hold a valid firearms certificate , issued by the PSNI, and demonstrate secure storage and legitimate use of weapons. Joining a local hunting or gun club is the most effective way to gain access to quality hunting grounds and receive invitations to exclusive shoots. Some estates offer short-term permits or guest spots for visiting hunters, particularly during peak shooting season. Penalties for Illegal Hunting and Permit Violations in County Antrim Breaking hunting regulations in County Antrim can lead to serious legal consequences. Offenders caught hunting without proper authorization may face fines up to £5,000 , confiscation of firearms, and potential imprisonment. Trespassing onto private land for hunting purposes is treated severely, especially if damage occurs to crops, livestock, or habitats. Shooting outside permitted seasons or targeting protected species can trigger investigations by the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) and result in additional penalties. Repeat violations may lead to permanent firearm licence revocation and bans from participating in future hunts. Given the strong sense of land stewardship in rural Northern Ireland, adherence to rules and respect for landowners’ wishes are essential for maintaining good standing within the hunting community. Best Practices for Timing, Gear, and Strategy When Hunting in County Antrim Success in Antrim’s varied terrain requires careful planning and adaptation. For bird hunters, early mornings and late afternoons provide the best chance for flushing birds in cover, especially after frosty nights when they move to feed. Deer stalkers benefit from using quiet movement, wind awareness, and high-quality optics , particularly in thick woodland areas where visibility is limited. The region’s frequent rain and damp conditions call for waterproof clothing, non-slip boots, and corrosion-resistant firearms. Shotguns with modified chokes are preferred for driven shoots, while bolt-action rifles in .243 or .308 calibers are favored for deer stalking. Many experienced hunters recommend working with local guides or estate keepers who understand animal behavior, terrain nuances, and safety protocols specific to the area.

Post: 21 August 09:17

Nature’s Calendar: Mastering the Rhythms of Hunting Seasons, Migrations, and Estate Shoots in Rural CAVAN Understanding Hunting Seasons and Wildlife Management in County

Nature’s Calendar: Mastering the Rhythms of Hunting Seasons, Migrations, and Estate Shoots in Rural CAVAN Understanding Hunting Seasons and Wildlife Management in County Cavan County Cavan, nestled in the heart of Ireland's lush countryside, offers a unique blend of rolling hills, dense woodlands, and vast wetlands that support a diverse range of game species. Unlike many countries with centralized hunting calendars, Ireland does not have an official government-managed hunting season system , and most hunting activities fall under private land agreements and club-based management. In Cavan, the primary hunting window for game birds such as pheasant, partridge, and woodcock runs from October to February , while deer hunting — mainly for fallow and sika deer — is typically conducted between early autumn and late winter . These dates are determined by local estate managers, landowners, and conservation groups rather than state legislation. Compared to neighboring regions like Counties Leitrim or Monaghan, Cavan sees more organized driven shoots and managed stalking opportunities due to its terrain and established sporting estates. Over recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on sustainable hunting practices, habitat preservation, and deer population control. Seasonal Patterns and Game Activity Across County Cavan The best time for hunting in Cavan largely depends on the species being pursued. For upland game birds, autumn (October–December) marks peak activity when birds are most concentrated in cover and feeding areas. January and February are ideal for woodland shooting, especially for woodcock during their migratory period. Deer hunters find late October through January to be optimal, coinciding with the rutting season and increased movement of males. Fallow deer are often found in forested lowlands and parklands, while sika deer favor thick coniferous cover. Due to the region’s mild Atlantic climate and high rainfall, animal behavior remains relatively consistent year-round, though visibility improves during colder months when foliage dies back. While formal hunting festivals are rare in Ireland, some estates in Cavan host seasonal gundog trials, clay competitions, and open days that attract hunters from across the island. Legal Restrictions, Protected Species, and Closed Periods in County Cavan In Ireland, hunting laws are governed primarily by the Wildlife Acts , which protect native wildlife and regulate legal hunting practices. In County Cavan, red deer and pine martens are fully protected , and any disturbance or harm to these animals is strictly prohibited. There are also restrictions on harvesting female deer with calves and young stags below certain antler sizes, particularly on managed estates. Bird hunting follows strict ethical guidelines, with many landowners enforcing self-imposed close seasons outside the traditional shooting calendar to allow populations to recover. The use of lead shot near wetlands is banned, and all firearms must be registered under the Irish Firearms Licensing system . Unauthorized hunting on private land is considered trespassing and can result in fines or criminal charges. How to Obtain Legal Access and Permits for Hunting in County Cavan Unlike in some countries where public hunting lands exist, nearly all hunting in Cavan takes place on private land with permission from landowners or shooting syndicates . Most hunts are arranged through game clubs, estate leases, or guided shooting packages , especially for driven bird shoots and deer stalking. To legally hunt, individuals must hold a valid firearms certificate , issued by the Gardaí (Irish police), and demonstrate secure storage and legitimate use of weapons. Joining a local hunting or gun club is the most effective way to gain access to quality hunting grounds and receive invitations to exclusive shoots. Some estates offer short-term permits or guest spots for visiting hunters, particularly during peak shooting season. Penalties for Illegal Hunting and Permit Violations in County Cavan Breaking hunting regulations in County Cavan can lead to serious legal consequences. Offenders caught hunting without proper authorization may face fines up to €5,000 , confiscation of firearms, and potential imprisonment. Trespassing onto private land for hunting purposes is treated severely, especially if damage occurs to crops, livestock, or habitats. Shooting outside permitted seasons or targeting protected species can trigger investigations by the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) and result in additional penalties. Repeat violations may lead to permanent firearm licence revocation and bans from participating in future hunts. Given the strong sense of land stewardship in rural Ireland, adherence to rules and respect for landowners’ wishes are essential for maintaining good standing within the hunting community. Best Practices for Timing, Gear, and Strategy When Hunting in County Cavan Success in Cavan’s varied terrain requires careful planning and adaptation. For bird hunters, early mornings and late afternoons provide the best chance for flushing birds in cover, especially after frosty nights when they move to feed. Deer stalkers benefit from using quiet movement, wind awareness, and high-quality optics , particularly in thick woodland areas where visibility is limited. The region’s frequent rain and damp conditions call for waterproof clothing, non-slip boots, and corrosion-resistant firearms. Shotguns with modified chokes are preferred for driven shoots, while bolt-action rifles in .243 or .308 calibers are favored for deer stalking. Many experienced hunters recommend working with local guides or estate keepers who understand animal behavior, terrain nuances, and safety protocols specific to the area.

Post: 21 August 08:47

County Down, Pembrokeshire: Seasons, Licenses & Regional Events for Game Management County Down offers rich and varied hunting experiences, but successful and legal part

County Down, Pembrokeshire: Seasons, Licenses & Regional Events for Game Management County Down offers rich and varied hunting experiences, but successful and legal participation requires awareness of seasons, licenses, and local restrictions. This guide provides a practical overview for both seasoned hunters and beginners planning their next trip in Northern Ireland’s scenic countryside. When and Where You Can Hunt in County Down Before heading out, it’s essential to know the official hunting calendar and permitted areas. The Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA) governs hunting across County Down, setting seasonal windows and species regulations that every hunter must follow. Climate and landscape influence seasons, with milder winters allowing extended bird seasons. Compared to the Republic of Ireland, County Down enforces stricter rules, including reduced woodcock hunting due to population decline. County Down hunting season dates: Red & fallow deer (stags/hinds vary): August 1 – April 30 Sika deer (stags): August 1 – April 30 Sika deer (hinds): November 1 – February 28 Pheasant: October 1 – January 31 Woodcock: October 1 – January 31 Duck & goose: September 1 – January 31 What to Hunt and When Timing your hunt can make the difference between a quiet walk and a successful harvest. The rutting season for stags peaks in September and October, while late season from February to April is best for hinds. Early season (September–October) offers excellent opportunities for duck and goose. Mid-season (November–December) is ideal for pheasant, and late season in January is when woodcock are more visible. County Down hosts the Game Fair in August and opening day shoots on October 1, key dates for local hunting clubs. Pembrokeshire's hunting calendar is enriched by traditional events that blend sport with conservation. The annual West Wales Game Fair (September) serves as the region's premier gathering, featuring clay shooting competitions, gundog trials, and expert talks on sustainable deer management. Local hunting clubs like the Pembrokeshire Foxhounds and St. David's Wildfowlers host seasonal opener events, including the celebrated Pembrokeshire Pheasant Challenge in October, where teams compete in driven shoots while raising funds for habitat preservation. These events not only mark key dates in the hunting season but also foster community among hunters through shared meals featuring locally harvested game. The coastal areas come alive during winter with wildfowling heritage days, where experienced guides demonstrate tidal flightline shooting for duck and geese. Meanwhile, the Preseli Hills Deer Stalking Symposium (March) offers rare hands-on workshops on hill stalking techniques for red deer. These carefully timed events align with migration patterns and breeding cycles, ensuring participants experience peak wildlife activity while adhering to ethical hunting windows established by Natural Resources Wales. What’s Off Limits: Rules and Exceptions in County Down Not all wildlife is fair game. County Down enforces strict protections for vulnerable species. Birds such as curlew, lapwing, and barn owl are protected, as are calves and pregnant hinds. Deer hunting is prohibited from May to July, and bird shooting is banned from February to August. Temporary bans may be enforced during disease outbreaks or extreme weather. Getting Your Hunting Pass: Licenses and Permits Legal hunting begins with paperwork. Northern Ireland requires a firearm certificate for rifles and shotguns, a game license for birds or deer, and landowner permission. Key organizations include the Ulster Wildlife Trust for conservation and permits, the Countryside Alliance Ireland for legal and political support, and BASC NI for safety training and insurance. Breaking the Rules: What It’ll Cost You in County Down Penalties for illegal hunting are severe, reflecting the importance of conservation and public safety. Violations can result in fines up to £5,000, firearm confiscation, and jail time for repeat offenses. Smart Hunting: Gear, Spots, and Best Times Good preparation boosts your chances and improves safety. Recommended gear includes a .243 rifle minimum with thermal optics for deer and a 12-gauge shotgun with camouflage for birds. Top locations are the Mourne Mountains for deer stalking and Strangford Lough for waterfowl. The best hunting times are dawn and dusk when animal movement peaks, preferably on weekdays to avoid pressure from other hunters. Always check NIEA announcements before the season, join a local club for guidance and access, and respect closed seasons to preserve future hunting rights.

Post: 19 August 14:16

Herefordshire Hunting: Complete Season Dates, License Requirements, Wildlife Regulations & Prime Hunting Locations for Deer, Pheasant and Waterfowl Herefordshire’s rolli

Herefordshire Hunting: Complete Season Dates, License Requirements, Wildlife Regulations & Prime Hunting Locations for Deer, Pheasant and Waterfowl Herefordshire’s rolling countryside and dense woodlands make it a prime destination for hunters. However, strict regulations govern hunting seasons to ensure sustainable wildlife management. This guide covers official hunting periods, game behavior, legal restrictions, licensing, fines, and strategic tips for a successful hunt. Understanding Hunting Laws and Seasons Before planning your hunt in Herefordshire, it’s essential to understand the legal foundation that governs hunting activities. Regulations are shaped by UK-wide laws such as the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, alongside local adjustments reflecting the region’s mild climate and mixed landscapes. These factors often make Herefordshire’s hunting seasons slightly more flexible than in neighboring Wales or the Midlands. Recent changes include stricter penalties for hare coursing and extended fox control permits introduced in 2023 due to population growth. Knowing Game Seasons and Animal Behavior in Herefordshire Successful hunting depends on timing and understanding local wildlife habits. Bird hunting seasons include pheasant from October 1 to February 1, with the best months being November and December, and duck and goose from September 1 to January 31, peaking at dawn and dusk. Deer hunting seasons vary: roe deer bucks are hunted from April 1 to October 31, with rutting peaking in August and September, while red and fallow deer stags have a season from August 1 to April 30, with autumn rut being the prime time. Small game includes hare, which has no closed season but is most active in winter, and rabbits, hunted year-round with peak activity in early autumn. Herefordshire hunting season dates: Pheasant: October 1 – February 1 Duck & goose: September 1 – January 31 Roe deer (bucks): April 1 – October 31 Red & fallow deer (stags): August 1 – April 30 Hare: No closed season (most active in winter) Rabbit: Year-round (most productive early autumn) Herefordshire's hunting traditions come alive during seasonal festivals and events that celebrate the region's rich field sports heritage. The annual Herefordshire Game Fair (typically held in September) marks the opening of pheasant season with shooting competitions, gundog trials, and local game food markets. Many estates also host traditional "meet and greet" gatherings during the autumn deer rut, where hunters exchange tips over hearty breakfasts before morning stalks. The Wye Valley Wildfowlers' Association organizes winter duck flights with post-hunt socials featuring smoked wildfowl tastings and conservation talks. These events not only honor hunting customs but also emphasize sustainable practices, often fundraising for wildlife habitat preservation projects across the county. For those seeking camaraderie, the Ledbury Hunt Ball in February serves as the ceremonial close to foxhunting season, while spring brings young hunter education days focused on deer management and marksmanship. Local pubs like the Penyard Arms near Ross-on-Wye become hubs for seasonal hunter meetups, where maps are shared over pints of Herefordshire cider. These gatherings blend sport with conservation - many include workshops on predator control or woodland management, ensuring the region's hunting traditions thrive responsibly. Following Wildlife Protection and Local Restrictions Hunters must respect protected species and local restrictions. Badgers, otters, and most birds of prey are strictly off-limits. Breeding bans prohibit hunting of deer does or fawns outside permitted seasons. Some estates may impose temporary closures during extreme weather or other conditions, adding further restrictions. Licensing and Permissions: What You Need to Hunt Legally To hunt legally in Herefordshire, you must hold a valid UK firearm or shotgun certificate, obtain landowner permission or be a member of a hunt club, and secure game licenses for deer, pheasants, or wildfowl. Key organizations supporting hunters include the Herefordshire Hunt, which organizes foxhunting and game shoots; the British Association for Shooting and Conservation (BASC), offering licensing support; and the National Gamekeepers’ Organisation, which provides estate access advice. Legal Consequences and Financial Risks of Non-Compliance in Herefordshire Failing to comply with hunting laws can lead to severe penalties. Hunting out of season may result in fines up to £5,000 and possible firearm confiscation. Poaching carries criminal charges, unlimited fines, and potential jail time. Shooting protected species is met with severe penalties under wildlife protection laws. Strategic Tips for a Productive and Ethical Hunt Careful planning improves your chances of success. Prime hunting locations in Herefordshire include the Wye Valley Woods, known for deer stalking; the farmlands, ideal for pheasant and hare; and the River Wye wetlands, which offer excellent wildfowl shooting. Recommended gear includes .243 rifles for roe deer and .308 for larger game, 12-bore shotguns for birds and foxes, and camouflage clothing matched to the season—greens in summer and browns in autumn. Tactical advice includes hunting early mornings for the best movement, always considering wind direction for deer stalking, and using decoy setups for ducks in winter.

Post: 18 August 10:24

Gloucestershire Hunting Seasons: Dates, Licenses, Rules & Best Game Spots Gloucestershire, with its picturesque countryside and rich biodiversity, offers excellent oppor

Gloucestershire Hunting Seasons: Dates, Licenses, Rules & Best Game Spots Gloucestershire, with its picturesque countryside and rich biodiversity, offers excellent opportunities for both seasoned and novice hunters. However, enjoying a successful and legal hunting experience requires a clear understanding of local regulations, seasonal restrictions, and licensing requirements. This guide outlines all the essentials for hunting in Gloucestershire. Hunting Seasons and Regional Regulations in Gloucestershire Understanding when and what you can hunt is essential to comply with the law and support sustainable wildlife management in Gloucestershire. The county follows England’s national hunting guidelines, with specific seasons set for each species to ensure ethical game management. Gloucestershire hunting season dates: Roe deer (stags): April 1 – October 31 Roe deer (does): November 1 – March 31 Red deer (stags): August 1 – April 30 Red deer (hinds): November 1 – March 31 Fallow deer (bucks): August 1 – April 30 Fallow deer (does): November 1 – March 31 Pheasant: October 1 – February 1 Partridge: September 1 – February 1 Duck & goose: September 1 – January 31 Small game (rabbits, hares): Year-round (with permission) Seasonal Patterns and Game Activity Knowing when game is most active helps maximize hunting success. Autumn, from October to December, is excellent for pheasant and partridge shooting. Winter months, January and February, are ideal for duck and goose hunting. In spring, particularly April and May, roe deer stags are most active and provide prime stalking opportunities. Gloucestershire hosts events such as the Gloucestershire Game Fair in September, celebrating rural traditions and field sports, and the Cotswold Clay Shoot, a popular seasonal competition for bird hunters. Gloucestershire hosts several notable hunting-related events that celebrate the region’s rich shooting traditions. The Gloucestershire Game Fair, held every September, is a highlight for hunters, featuring clay shooting competitions, gundog trials, and exhibitions on hunting gear and wildlife conservation. Another key event is the Cotswold Clay Shoot, which attracts enthusiasts during peak bird-hunting season, offering challenging courses and camaraderie among shooters. These gatherings not only provide entertainment but also promote ethical hunting practices and sustainable game management. Additionally, local hunting clubs and estates often organize driven pheasant shoots during the autumn months, where participants can experience traditional English hunting culture. Many of these events support conservation efforts, with proceeds going toward habitat preservation. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or a newcomer, these festivals offer a great way to connect with the hunting community while respecting Gloucestershire’s wildlife laws. Restrictions and Protected Species in Gloucestershire Respecting protected species and seasonal bans is vital to avoid harming vulnerable wildlife and to remain within legal boundaries. Badgers, otters, and barn owls are fully protected in Gloucestershire. Hares have restricted hunting during their breeding season from February to July. Temporary bans include no hunting of hinds or does during the fawning period from April to June, and no shooting of birds during the nesting season from March to August. How to Obtain a Hunting License in the Region Legal hunting requires proper documentation and permissions. Hunters must hold a Firearm Certificate for rifles and shotguns, obtain written permission from landowners, and it is recommended to have BASC membership for liability insurance and support. Key organizations include BASC, which offers licensing support and courses; the National Gamekeepers’ Organisation (NGO), which promotes responsible hunting; and the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust, which provides advice on conservation areas. Penalties for Violating Hunting Periods in Gloucestershire Breaking hunting laws can have serious consequences. Illegal hunting may result in fines up to £5,000 or imprisonment. Hunting protected species carries severe fines and criminal charges under the Wildlife and Countryside Act. Gloucestershire has been noted as a hotspot for suspected illegal hunting, with local authorities actively monitoring and prosecuting offenders. Tips for Timing, Gear, and Hunting Strategies Proper gear and planning greatly improve hunting success. The Forest of Dean is excellent for deer stalking, while the Cotswold Water Park is a top site for waterfowl hunting. Recommended firearms include a .243 rifle for deer and a 12-gauge shotgun for birds. Clothing should be camouflage matched to the season, with brown tones in autumn and green in spring. Effective tactics include stalking deer during early mornings and participating in driven shoots for pheasants, especially from October to November.

Post: 18 August 10:22

Devon’s Hunting Seasons, Protected Species, Legal Requirements, Fines, and Tips: Regional Game Regulations, Equipment, Licensing, and Responsible Wildlife Management Dev

Devon’s Hunting Seasons, Protected Species, Legal Requirements, Fines, and Tips: Regional Game Regulations, Equipment, Licensing, and Responsible Wildlife Management Devon, with its rolling countryside, dense woodlands, and coastal marshes, offers some of the best hunting opportunities in the UK. However, knowing the exact hunting seasons, regulations, and best practices is crucial for a legal and successful hunt. This guide covers Devon’s hunting timetable, prime seasons, restrictions, licensing, and expert tips to maximize your experience. Regional Hunting Timetables and Rules in Devon Devon’s hunting seasons are strictly regulated to ensure sustainable wildlife management and protect vulnerable species. These rules balance the interests of hunters, conservationists, and landowners, so it is essential to know the specific dates and species restrictions before planning any hunt. Deer stalking seasons vary: red and roe deer stags or bucks can be hunted from April 1 to October 31, while fallow and sika deer stags or bucks have a season from August 1 to April 30. Hinds and does are hunted from November 1 to March 31. Game birds such as pheasant have a season from October 1 to February 1, partridge from September 1 to February 1, and ducks and geese can be hunted inland from September 1 to January 31 and along the coast until February 20. Small game like rabbits, hares, and foxes may be hunted year-round with landowner permission. The milder coastal climate extends waterfowl seasons, and deer seasons avoid rutting and birthing periods. Some estates may impose additional restrictions. Recent reforms have tightened deer culling rules to prevent overpopulation damage and protect endangered birds like curlews and lapwings. Devon hunting season dates: Red & roe deer (stags/bucks): April 1 – October 31 Fallow & sika deer (stags/bucks): August 1 – April 30 Hinds/does: November 1 – March 31 Pheasant: October 1 – February 1 Partridge: September 1 – February 1 Duck & goose (inland): September 1 – January 31 Duck & goose (coastal): September 1 – February 20 Small game (rabbits, hares, foxes): Year-round (with permission) Prime Seasons for Big and Small Game Understanding when wildlife is most active can greatly increase hunting success. Autumn, from October to December, is the peak time for pheasant and partridge drives. Winter, January to February, is ideal for duck and goose hunting in coastal marshes. Spring, April to May, offers the best opportunities for roe deer, especially at dawn and dusk. Summer hunting is limited, focusing mainly on pest control such as rabbits and foxes. Wildlife activity peaks at dawn and dusk for deer and waterfowl, and tracking is best after rain when conditions are muddy. Devon also hosts hunting events like the Devon County Show in May with seminars and game fairs in August and September showcasing new gear and laws. Devon hosts several hunting-related events that celebrate the region’s rich shooting traditions. The Devon County Show (May) often features hunting demonstrations, falconry displays, and expert talks on wildlife management. In late summer, the Westcountry Game Fair showcases everything from gundog trials to shooting competitions, attracting hunters from across the UK. Many local estates also organize opening day shoots in October, marking the start of pheasant season with driven hunts and post-shoot gatherings—a perfect way to connect with fellow enthusiasts. For wildfowlers, the Bideford Bay Wildfowlers’ Association holds seasonal meets along the coast, offering guided hunts during peak duck and goose migrations. These events not only provide thrilling opportunities but also emphasize sustainable hunting practices and conservation efforts. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or a newcomer, Devon’s hunting festivals blend sport, tradition, and community in the heart of the countryside. Know the No-Go Zones: Species and Season Bans in Devon Certain species and times of year are protected to ensure animal welfare and ecological balance. Badgers are strictly protected, as are otters, barn owls, and kingfishers under the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981. Some areas restrict hare shooting during breeding. Hunting hinds or does is only allowed between November and March, and shooting birds on Sundays and Christmas Day is prohibited. Deer stalking is not permitted in June and July to protect fawn-rearing, and game bird shooting ends on February 1. Joining the Hunt: How to Get Licensed To hunt legally in Devon, hunters must obtain the correct licenses and permissions. This includes a Firearm Certificate (FAC) or Shotgun Certificate (SGC), written permission from the landowner, and a game license for birds, costing £6 for one day, £27 for eight days, or £75 for the full season. Hunting clubs such as Devon & Cornwall Stalkers offer deer stalking opportunities, and the British Association for Shooting & Conservation (BASC) provides training and support. Penalties That Can Ruin Your Season in Devon Breaking hunting laws results in severe penalties. Illegal deer hunting can lead to fines up to £5,000, unlicensed shooting may cause firearm confiscation, and harming protected species can bring criminal charges. Awareness of these consequences encourages responsible hunting. Expert Picks: Timing, Tools, and Tactics Success in Devon’s diverse hunting terrain depends on proper gear and tactics. For deer, a .243 rifle with a thermal scope and gralloching kit is recommended. Bird hunters use 12-gauge shotguns, camouflage clothing, and decoys, while small game hunters benefit from a .22 air rifle and night vision equipment for foxes. Effective tactics include stalking against the wind using natural cover, working with beaters during driven pheasant hunts, and wildfowling at dawn near estuaries.

Post: 14 August 12:31

The rise of the German Empire under Prussian leadership was in full swing during the mid 1800’s. For the first time, the army, which up to this time had been made up chie

The rise of the German Empire under Prussian leadership was in full swing during the mid 1800’s. For the first time, the army, which up to this time had been made up chiefly of the Prussian aristocracy and peasantry, was opened up to the middle class. This, combined with sweeping economic and political changes occurring throughout Europe, led to a rise in the status of the middle class within the Empire. With this rise came increased privileges regarding land ownership and hunting. In previous centuries, it was usually only the kings, prices and nobles who had the right to hunt, and they owned vast tracks of land for this purpose. However, as the wealth of middle-class Prussia grew during the 1800’s, merchants, professionals, and other middle-class citizens were able to purchase or lease land for themselves on which, of course, they could hunt. Fulfilling a Need In Germany dense forests blended with open fields and housed all types of feather and fur, including grouse, rabbit, fox, deer, wolves and wild boar. It was there that the Teutonic hunters wanted to create a breed of hunting dog that could effectively hunt all types of game in all types of terrain that their country had to offer. They wanted a dog with a nose sensitive enough to locate game at an acceptable, useful distance. Because German hunters typically hunted on foot, they also wanted a dog that had enough discipline and inbred instinct to remain staunch on point once the game was located to allow hunters time to close in on the quarry. A hunting partner was needed that would retrieve fallen game for them both on land and in water. In addition, the dog needed to be bold and aggressive enough to interact with and track larger game such as wild cats, foxes and deer within the deep German forests. Finally, and very importantly, these hunters wanted a household companion that could be relied upon to protect the home and those in it effectively when called upon to do so. Keeping all of these qualities in mind, the seed of this dream was effectively planted, and the work was begun to develop such a dog. Many different theories exist regarding the actual origins and ancestry of the German Shorthaired Pointer, but most experts believe that the breed development was initiated by a cross between the old Spanish pointer and traditional continental pointers, including the old German pointer and Braque Français. German hunters decided to further cross the breed with tracking hounds such as the German Bloodhound and French Gascon to further enhance scenting ability and to soften the temperament of the emerging breed. The genes of these German tracking hounds also helped to overcome many of the unwanted or undesirable characteristics of the traditional pointers, including reduced trailing ability, a natural aversion for water work, and a noted lack of aggressiveness toward predators. Even with all these improvements, early breeders were not satisfied. The dogs that were created from the previous crosses were proving to be too slow in the hunt and lacking in true agility. In addition, these hunters liked the scenting prowess that came from the bloodhound, yet didn’t want their new breed to look like a bloodhound. As a result, during the 1860’s, still another cross was made with the English pointer to improve the speed, style, looks and pointing instincts of the breed. The end product of all these effort was a sleek, good-looking, intelligent, loyal and versatile gundog with incredible stamina, an acute sense of smell, a highly developed pointing instinct, and an eagerness to retrieve fallen game either on land or in water. Now the German hunter had a companion that could trail and scent both furred and feathered game, could point and retrieve game birds, and had the size, strength, and courage to interact with larger game such as deer, fox and boar. These dogs were real performers. In 1872 the first GSP made its way into the German Kennel Club Stud Book. His name: Hektor 1 ZK 1. Eleven years later, two GSPs named Nero and Treff competed against each other in the German Derby of 1883. As it turned out, both would end up becoming great foundation dogs for the breed (Nero’s daughter Flora would later produce three offspring named Walden, Waldo and Hertha, all of which can be credited with laying the foundation of many of the pedigree lines in the USA seen today). The popularity of the new breed soon spread across the European continent. Britain was slow to accept the breed’s popularity, owing to the fact that much of the hunting done here was accomplished on horseback and in open fields. This type of hunting required a dog with a much broader range and speed than the GSP could provide. In addition, national pride in the English pointing breeds undoubtedly contributed to this slow acceptance of the GSP. In 1887 the GSP did appear on exhibit in England at the Barns Elms Show. However, its introduction was short-lived, and GSPs were not seen with regularity in Britain until after World War II. The Breed’s popularity continued to flourish on the Continent, and in 1891 the Klub Kurzhaar was founded for the purpose of maintaining the standards and guidelines for this new and exciting type of sporting dog. GSHPC

Post: 24 November 11:03

Curly-Coated Retriever Hunting Dog: History, Training, Field Use, and Care for the Serious Hunter --- 🐾 Introduction: A Retriever Built for Real Work Among the oldest

Curly-Coated Retriever Hunting Dog: History, Training, Field Use, and Care for the Serious Hunter --- 🐾 Introduction: A Retriever Built for Real Work Among the oldest and most distinctive retriever breeds, the Curly-Coated Retriever stands out not just for its unique coat but for its versatility in the field. This is not a showpiece dog—it’s a working companion built for water, marsh, and dense cover. Hunters who value endurance, intelligence, and a soft mouth for game recovery will find the Curly-Coated Retriever a reliable and often underrated asset. --- 📜 Curly-Coated Retriever History and Breed Origins The Curly-Coated Retriever dates back to the late 1700s, making it one of the earliest retriever breeds on record. Developed in England, the breed was designed for multi-purpose game retrieval, particularly in waterfowl hunting. Its ancestry includes the now-extinct English Water Spaniel, Retrieving Setter, Irish Water Spaniel, and possibly Poodle and St. John’s Newfoundland bloodlines. By 1860, the Curly was officially recognized as a retriever breed alongside the Wavy-Coated Retriever (now the Flat-Coated Retriever). The breed gained popularity in New Zealand and Australia, where its rugged build and water-resistant coat proved ideal for local hunting conditions B. The first Curly-Coated Retriever arrived in the United States in 1907, with a resurgence in the 1960s thanks to imports from England and Oceania. --- 🦆 Game Types: What the Curly-Coated Retriever Hunts This breed is built for retrieving upland game and waterfowl. Its soft mouth and steady temperament make it ideal for: • Ducks and geese in marshes and lakes • Pheasants and partridges in dense cover • Grouse and woodcock in woodland terrain • Rabbit and hare (occasionally, with proper training) The Curly is not a pointer or flusher—it excels in retrieving downed game, especially in challenging environments where other breeds may falter. --- 🌍 Geographic Popularity: Where the Curly Hunts While not as common as Labradors or Golden Retrievers, the Curly-Coated Retriever maintains a loyal following in: • United Kingdom: Particularly in wetland and estate hunting • New Zealand and Australia: Known for waterfowl and rugged terrain retrieval • United States: Used by niche hunters and retriever enthusiasts • Scandinavia: Occasionally seen in duck hunting communities Its rarity adds to its appeal among hunters who prefer a breed with heritage and individuality. --- 🧬 Curly-Coated Retriever Breed Characteristics and Care Size and Build: • Males: 70–80 lbs, 25–27 inches • Females: 65–75 lbs, 23–25 inches B • Muscular, deep-chested, with a long neck and strong hindquarters Coat: • Tight, water-resistant curls in solid black or liver • Single-layer coat—no undercoat • Do not brush; brushing causes frizz. Instead, rinse and hand-fluff to maintain curl integrity Temperament: • Intelligent, independent, and loyal • Slightly aloof with strangers, but deeply bonded to handlers • Requires mental stimulation and consistent work Health: • Lifespan: 10–12 years • Common issues: hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, distichiasis, and cataracts Care Tips: • Minimal grooming—occasional rinsing and trimming around ears and feet • Regular exercise and field work to prevent boredom • Annual vet checks and joint monitoring --- 🐕‍🦺 Training for the Hunt: From Puppy to Field Partner Training a Curly-Coated Retriever requires patience and structure. These dogs are highly intelligent, which can be both a strength and a challenge—they learn quickly but may resist repetitive drills. Early Socialization: • Begin at 8–10 weeks with exposure to sounds, terrain, and basic commands • Introduce water early—most Curlies take to it naturally Obedience Foundation: • Sit, stay, heel, and recall must be solid before field work • Use positive reinforcement—Curlies respond well to praise and food rewards Retrieval Basics: • Start with bumpers and dummies • Gradually introduce scent and feathered game • Practice in varied terrain: water, brush, and open field Water Work: • Use shallow ponds for early water retrieves • Progress to deeper water and moving currents • Reinforce return-to-hand behavior with consistent reward --- 🏋️ Curly-Coated Retriever Field Conditioning and Drills To prepare a Curly-Coated Retriever for real hunts, structured drills are essential: Marking Drills: • Teach the dog to watch and remember fall locations • Use multiple dummies and staggered throws Blind Retrieves: • Train directional commands (left, right, back) • Use whistle and hand signals for control Steadiness Training: • Teach the dog to remain seated until sent • Crucial for waterfowl blinds and multi-dog hunts Scent Work: • Introduce game scent early • Practice tracking wounded birds in cover Endurance Conditioning: • Long walks, swimming, and hill work • Build stamina for full-day hunts --- 🎯 Field Performance: What Sets the Curly Apart The Curly-Coated Retriever’s waterproof coat, strong nose, and quiet demeanor make it ideal for: • Cold-weather waterfowl hunting • Dense cover retrieval • Long-distance blind retrieves • Multi-bird hunts with minimal handler input Unlike flashier retrievers, the Curly works with calm precision. It’s not a showy dog—it’s a reliable partner that gets the job done with minimal fuss. --- ✅ Final Thoughts: A Hunter’s Retriever with Heritage The Curly-Coated Retriever is not for everyone. It requires commitment, training, and respect for its independent nature. But for hunters who value tradition, versatility, and a dog that thrives in the field, the Curly delivers. Its history, field performance, and distinctive coat make it a standout choice for those who want more than just a retriever—they want a legacy. Whether you’re hunting ducks in the marsh or pheasants in the brush, the Curly-Coated Retriever is a breed that honors the past while performing in the present.

Post: 23 August 22:03

Hunting Seasons in the Scottish Highlands: Dates, Licenses, Rules & Best Times for Game The Scottish Highlands offer some of the most breathtaking hunting experiences in

Hunting Seasons in the Scottish Highlands: Dates, Licenses, Rules & Best Times for Game The Scottish Highlands offer some of the most breathtaking hunting experiences in Europe, combining ancient traditions with a deep respect for nature. To hunt legally and responsibly, it is essential to understand the seasons, regulations, and ethical practices that govern this iconic region. Hunting Seasons and Regional Regulations in the Scottish Highlands Before setting out on a hunt in the Scottish Highlands, it is essential to know the legal hunting calendar designed to protect wildlife populations and align with natural breeding and migration cycles. The primary hunting periods include red deer stags from July 1 to October 20 and red deer hinds from October 21 to February 15. Roe deer bucks can be hunted from April 1 to October 20, with does from October 21 to March 31. Grouse season runs from August 12 to December 10, while pheasant and partridge seasons span from October 1 to February 1. The Highlands’ elevation and variable weather significantly influence game activity, making timing crucial for success. Recent conservation efforts, including the Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act 2011, have tightened laws to promote sustainable deer management and prohibit certain traditional practices. Scottish Highlands hunting season dates: Red deer stags: July 1 – October 20 Red deer hinds: October 21 – February 15 Roe deer bucks: April 1 – October 20 Roe deer does: October 21 – March 31 Grouse: August 12 – December 10 Pheasant & partridge: October 1 – February 1 Seasonal Patterns and Game Activity Choosing the right time to hunt greatly enhances the experience. Autumn, from September to November, is when red deer stags are most active during the rut. Winter, December to February, is ideal for stalking hinds and roe deer. Grouse season begins mid-August, marked by the famous “Glorious Twelfth” on August 12, a highlight of Scottish field sports. The Scottish Game Fair celebrates hunting heritage and attracts enthusiasts nationwide. The Scottish Highlands host several traditional hunting festivals tied to the region’s rich sporting heritage. The most famous is the "Glorious Twelfth" (August 12), marking the start of the red grouse season, celebrated with driven shoots, hunting parties, and game fairs. Events like the Scottish Game Fair in Scone Palace showcase falconry, deer stalking demonstrations, and local venison tastings, blending sport with cultural tradition. Highland estates also organize "Rut Week" in autumn, offering guided stag hunts during peak deer activity, often accompanied by whisky tastings and storytelling evenings. For those interested in competitive shooting, the Highland Rifle Meeting tests marksmanship in challenging terrain, while pheasant and partridge drives in winter attract hunters with well-trained gundogs. These gatherings not only celebrate the hunting seasons but also promote conservation efforts and sustainable land management practices. Restrictions and Protected Species in the Scottish Highlands Not all wildlife is fair game. Species such as capercaillie and Scottish wildcats are fully protected by law. Hunting female deer with calves is illegal during specific months, and each species has designated close seasons to ensure breeding success. For example, hind hunting is banned during spring calving. These protections are strictly enforced to conserve Scotland’s natural heritage. How to Obtain a Hunting License in the Region Obtaining the correct documentation is vital before any hunt. Required documents include a Firearm Certificate, a Deer Stalking Certificate (Level 1 or 2 recommended), and mandatory landowner permission. Key organizations supporting hunters include the British Association for Shooting and Conservation (BASC), Scottish Land & Estates, and the Scottish Deer Management Forum, which offer training, advocacy, and legal guidance. Penalties for Violating Hunting Periods in the Scottish Highlands Ignoring hunting laws can lead to severe penalties. Scotland treats wildlife crime seriously, with fines exceeding £5,000, seizure of firearms, and imprisonment for repeat or serious offenses. Ethical conduct is expected from all hunters to protect the environment and wildlife populations. Tips for Timing, Gear, and Hunting Strategies Success in Highland hunting depends on timing, technique, and preparation. Winter hunts benefit from thermal imaging to track deer in snowy terrain. During grouse season, over-under shotguns allow quick follow-up shots. When stalking deer, always approach from downwind to avoid detection. Adapting to challenging terrain and changing weather is essential for a productive hunt.

Post: 18 August 13:44

Pheasant shoots scaled back across UK after bird flu import bans Pheasant shoots across the UK are being shut down or dramatically scaled back this year because of impor

Pheasant shoots scaled back across UK after bird flu import bans Pheasant shoots across the UK are being shut down or dramatically scaled back this year because of import bans on the birds after an outbreak of bird flu. A huge number of the gamebirds shot in the country are imported from factory farms in Europe. Experts have said this practice should stop or be reduced because it risks spreading disease and has troubling implications for native nature and biodiversity. Just under 50 million pheasants are usually released each year from continental farms. A recent study suggested that at their peak in August each year, non-native common pheasants and red-legged partridges make up about half of all wild bird biomass in Britain. The annual shooting season begins on 1 October. Jeff Knott, the central and eastern England director at the RSPB, said: “The most important thing from our perspective is the bird flu situation underlines the risks of importing and releasing millions of birds into the British countryside with very little oversight. It is a very, very unregulated industry and it is something that needs to be looked really hard at.” He called for more regulation for shoots. “There are inherent risks with bringing so many birds in, and releasing them into the countryside. There is a need to look at greater regulation of the industry to make sure we are not putting native wildlife at risk. Estates don’t have to report how many they are bringing in, releasing, how many are being shot.” Mark Avery, who co-runs the nature campaign group Wild Justice, said: “This is a wake-up call for shooting. Importing tens of millions of non-native pheasants is hardly traditional or sustainable. The environment will benefit – all those gamebirds harm our native species. Pheasants gobble up snakes and lizards and damage vegetation. Fewer gamebirds is respite for native wildlife.” Shooting estates are putting measures in place including more breeding of the gamebirds on site to make the sector more resilient to import bans. Glynn Evans, the head of game and gundogs at the British Association of Shooting and Conservation (BASC), said: “For a number of reasons such as the climate, parts of France are ideal places for game farming and the production of pheasant and partridge eggs. However, an outbreak of avian influenza in the main game farming regions at a critical time of such production has seen restrictions placed on movement. The resulting impact on game shooting in the UK this year will be nothing short of significant. “This level of disruption will vary between different shoots. For example, those who hatch and rear their own birds in-house will be largely unaffected, whereas others may be proceeding with scaled-back plans, and we have heard of shoots taking the tough decision not to proceed this year.” He said the reduction in shooting would hit the rural economy, including hotels, pubs and restaurants near shooting estates. “This is not the first challenge we have faced and it will not be the last. With avian influenza becoming increasingly prevalent, shoots will be looking at their supply chains and how to secure them for the future,” Evans added. This year’s outbreak of bird flu has been the longest and largest ever experienced in the UK and in many parts of Europe. The disease is not only infecting farmed birds but is also sweeping through vulnerable populations of endangered birds, which is alarming conservationists. The disease, highly contagious in birds, started in commercial geese farms in Asia in 1996, spreading to poultry farms and then to wild birds.

Post: 12 July 18:26

Exotic, rare wildlife species found in India Hyderabad: India is the world’s 8th most biodiverse region. Our country encompasses a wide range of biomes: desert, high mou

Exotic, rare wildlife species found in India Hyderabad: India is the world’s 8th most biodiverse region. Our country encompasses a wide range of biomes: desert, high mountains, highlands, tropical and temperate forests, swamplands, plains, grasslands, areas surrounding rivers, as well as an island archipelago. It hosts four biodiversity hotspots: the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Indo-Burma region and Sundaland. These hotspots have numerous endemic species. Here are some of the rare and exotic wildlife species native to India. Lion-tailed macaque Lion-tailed macaques live in tropical rainforests throughout southern India. Only the Western Ghats mountains are known to make up their habitat. Usually, they are found alongside deciduous trees and can be observed at elevations of up to 4921.3 feet. Listed as Endangered under the IUCN list, the population of these species is 3,000–3,500. The expected maximum life expectancy in the wild is around 20 years. Nilgiri marten The Nilgiri marten is the only marten species native to southern India. It lives in the hills of the Nilgiris and parts of the Western Ghats. They live in evergreen forests and montane forest-grassland mosaics. They also occur in tea, acacia, coffee, cardamom, and wattle plantations. With only around 1,000 members left it is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Asiatic lion The Asiatic lion is surviving today only in India. Since the 20th century, its range has been restricted to Gir National Park and the surrounding areas in the State of Gujarat. Historically, it inhabited much of the Middle East to northern India. There are only several hundred Asiatic lions in the wild. On the IUCN Red List, it is listed as Endangered due to its small population size and area of occupancy. Sangai The sangai is an endemic subspecies of Eld’s deer found only in Manipur. It is also the State animal of Manipur. Also called the brow-antlered deer or the dancing deer, it lives in the marshy wetland in the Keibul Lamjao National Park, the only floating park in the world. Listed as an Endangered species by the IUCN, the park is home to only 260 sangai. Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros The Indian rhino or greater one-horned rhinoceros is a rhinoceros species native to the Indian subcontinent. The extent and quality of the rhino’s most important habitat, the alluvial Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands and riverine forest, is considered to be in decline due to human and livestock encroachment. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, as populations is estimated to be 3,588 individuals and restricted to less than 20,000 square km. Blackbuck The blackbuck, also known as the Indian antelope, is an antelope native to mainly India. During the 20th century, blackbuck numbers declined sharply due to excessive hunting, deforestation and habitat degradation. In protected areas such as the Gundy National Park, IIT-Madras campus, Tamil Nadu’s Point Calimere and Vellanadu Sanctuaries, and parts of Haryana and Rajasthan, their population is at 25,000. Pygmy Hog The pygmy hog is a suid native to alluvial grasslands in the foothills of the Himalayas at elevations of up to 300 metres. The only known population lives in Northwest Bengal, and Assam. As the population is estimated at less than 250 mature individuals, it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Malabar Civet The Malabar large-spotted civet, also known as the Malabar civet, is a viverrid endemic to the Western Ghats. It has a dark mark on the cheek, large transverse dark marks on the back and sides, and two obliquely transverse dark lines on the neck. It is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List as the population is estimated to number fewer than 250 mature individuals.

Post: 16 May 17:43

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