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Khövsgöl Province: Hunting Seasons and Timing, Regulations and Licensing, Required Documents and Procedures, Tips for Hunters Khövsgöl Province, with its pristine forest

Khövsgöl Province: Hunting Seasons and Timing, Regulations and Licensing, Required Documents and Procedures, Tips for Hunters Khövsgöl Province, with its pristine forests, vast steppes, and abundant wildlife, is a prime destination for hunters. Understanding the official hunting periods in Khövsgöl Province, along with licensing requirements, seasonal bans, and wildlife behavior, is crucial for a legal and successful hunt. This guide covers hunting seasons, regulations, and strategic tips for maximizing your experience. Official Hunting Periods in Khövsgöl Province Hunting in Khövsgöl Province is strictly regulated to ensure sustainable wildlife management. The main hunting seasons are: spring from mid-April to late May, primarily for waterfowl and some game birds; autumn from September to November, which is the peak time for big game such as elk, red deer, and wild boar; and winter from December to February, when hunting is limited mainly to fur-bearing animals. The harsh Mongolian winters delay spring hunting, while autumn benefits from milder weather and animal migration patterns. Compared to neighboring Arkhangai Province, Khövsgöl has shorter spring seasons due to later snowmelt. Recent reforms since 2020 have tightened restrictions on endangered species like the Siberian ibex. Game Seasons and Wildlife Behavior The best hunting periods vary by species. Big game such as elk, red deer, and wild boar are most active during the rutting season from September to November. Small game like hares and foxes are best hunted from October to February, when snow cover improves tracking. Waterfowl hunting peaks during migration periods in April and May. Animals tend to be most active at dawn and dusk, with late autumn being ideal for big game and winter offering prime conditions for fur hunters. Khövsgöl Province hosts several traditional hunting festivals that celebrate Mongolia’s rich hunting heritage. The most notable is the Khövsgöl Hunting Festival, held every October, which attracts hunters from across the country. This event features competitions in marksmanship, falconry, and traditional archery, alongside cultural performances showcasing nomadic hunting traditions. Local herders and hunters also demonstrate age-old techniques, such as eagle hunting and tracking game on horseback, offering visitors a unique glimpse into Mongolia’s deep connection with nature. The festival coincides with the peak autumn hunting season, making it an ideal time for both sport and cultural immersion. In addition to the main festival, smaller community events take place throughout the year, often tied to seasonal hunting openings. Spring gatherings focus on waterfowl hunting, with demonstrations on duck calling and decoy setups, while winter events highlight fur trapping and survival skills in extreme cold. These gatherings often include workshops on ethical hunting practices, wildlife conservation, and sustainable hunting laws, ensuring that participants not only enjoy the sport but also contribute to preserving Khövsgöl’s natural resources. For visiting hunters, these festivals provide an excellent opportunity to connect with local experts, learn regional tactics, and experience Mongolia’s vibrant hunting culture firsthand. Legal Limits and Seasonal Bans in Khövsgöl Province To protect wildlife, Khövsgöl enforces restrictions on gender and age, prohibiting the shooting of females with young and allowing only mature males to be hunted for certain species. Strictly protected species include snow leopards, argali sheep, and black-tailed gazelles. Temporary bans apply during breeding seasons, which vary by species. A complete hunting ban is in place from March to April to protect breeding wildlife. Licensing Requirements and Application Process Hunters must obtain a valid hunting license issued by Mongolian authorities, provide proof of firearm registration, and acquire permits for specific game through local offices. Key organizations include the Mongolian Hunting Association, which regulates licenses; the Khövsgöl Wildlife Management Unit, responsible for local permits; and the Mongolian Association of Hunters and Anglers, which organizes guided hunts. Fines and Legal Consequences of Non-Compliance in Khövsgöl Province Violations of hunting laws can lead to heavy fines, up to $5,000 for offenses involving endangered species, confiscation of equipment, and hunting bans. Repeat offenders may face criminal charges. These strict penalties emphasize the need for compliance with all regulations. Strategic Planning, Timing, Equipment, and Locations To maximize your hunting success in Khövsgöl Province, careful planning based on seasons, terrain, and animal behavior is essential. For big game like elk, red deer, and wild boar, the autumn months (September–November) are ideal, as animals are more active during the rutting season—focus on forest edges and river valleys near Darkhad Valley, where herds gather. Winter hunting (December–February) requires specialized gear, including insulated clothing, snow camouflage, and high-caliber rifles for penetrating thick fur; this season is best for tracking foxes and hares across snowy open steppes. Spring hunters (April–May) targeting waterfowl should prioritize the wetlands around Lake Khövsgöl, using decoys and duck calls during early morning flights. Regardless of season, hiring a local guide is highly recommended, as they know migration routes, watering holes, and hidden trails. Essential gear includes rangefinders for open terrain, wind detectors to avoid scent detection, and durable boots for Khövsgöl’s rugged landscape. Always check weather forecasts—sudden storms are common—and carry GPS devices, as the vast taiga can be disorienting. By aligning your tactics with seasonal patterns and equipping properly, you’ll significantly increase your chances of a successful and ethical hunt.

Post: 3 September 13:33

Seasons of Hunting in National Wildlife Refuge: Rules, Dates of Hunting and Features for Hunters in the USA How Hunting Seasons Are Regulated and What to Consider When P

Seasons of Hunting in National Wildlife Refuge: Rules, Dates of Hunting and Features for Hunters in the USA How Hunting Seasons Are Regulated and What to Consider When Planning Hunting on National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) lands in the United States is strictly regulated at both federal and state levels. While federal guidelines provide a general framework, individual states set specific dates and conditions based on local ecological factors. The primary goal of these regulations is to preserve biodiversity and ensure sustainable wildlife populations. Hunting seasons are divided by species—waterfowl, big game (such as deer and elk), and small game (like rabbits or pheasants). Opening and closing dates depend on regional climate, animal migration patterns, and breeding cycles. For example, hunting begins later in Alaska than in southern Texas due to temperature differences and wildlife behavior. International agreements also play a role, especially regarding migratory birds like ducks and geese, which are protected under treaties between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. In recent years, several changes have been made to hunting rules in NWR areas, focusing on endangered species protection and stricter licensing control. Seasonality of Hunting in National Wildlife Refuge Each year, hunters must carefully choose the best time to head into the field. In National Wildlife Refuges , hunting seasons are clearly defined depending on the species targeted: Fall — Main season for waterfowl and deer hunting; Winter — Open for experienced hunters, particularly in Alaska; Spring — Limited hunting, mostly for upland birds, with restrictions to protect nesting grounds; Summer — Mostly closed, except for certain species or special permits. Different animals have different seasons. Duck hunting may run from September to December, while white-tailed deer can only be hunted in November. The best time for active hunting is early fall and late spring when animals are most active. Some states host hunting festivals and events that coincide with the start or end of the season, offering opportunities to participate in community activities alongside traditional hunts. Bans and Restrictions in National Wildlife Refuge Alongside permitted hunting periods, there are strict bans and limitations that all hunters must follow. Prohibition of hunting protected species , including rare and endangered animals. Restrictions on shooting specific genders or age groups , such as females with young or juveniles. Temporary bans during breeding or migration seasons , when wildlife is especially vulnerable. Some areas or entire refuges may be closed to hunting entirely during conservation efforts or habitat restoration projects. Violating these rules can lead to serious penalties, including fines and permanent revocation of hunting rights. How to Obtain a Hunting Permit in National Wildlife Refuge To legally hunt in a National Wildlife Refuge , you must obtain the appropriate license. The process typically includes: Acquiring a state hunting license ; Purchasing a Federal Duck Stamp (Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp) if hunting waterfowl; Registering through your state’s hunting system; Applying for limited-entry permits or participating in lotteries for high-demand hunts. Local hunting clubs and organizations often assist with paperwork, offer training courses, and organize guided tours. Many states require completion of a hunter safety course and passing an exam before issuing a license. Consequences of Rule Violations, Some Fines and Legal Penalties Violating hunting seasons, poaching, or hunting without a license results in administrative and criminal liability. Fines can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars. Repeat offenders may face a complete ban on hunting for one to five years. In some cases, legal action is taken, especially when protected species are involved. Environmental damage can also result in additional penalties from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service . Therefore, it's crucial to understand the rules of each refuge and strictly follow them. Tips for Hunters to Choose the Right Time, Place, and Gear Selecting the right time and location is essential for successful hunting. Key considerations include: Animal activity patterns throughout the year; Weather and terrain specifics; Water sources, feeding zones, and natural cover. Early mornings are ideal for waterfowl hunting, while deer hunting requires silence and camouflage. Proper gear selection is vital: insulated clothing and thermal layers for winter, lightweight breathable wear for summer, and insect protection for warmer months. Tactics vary by species—using blinds works well for deer, while flushing birds is effective for quail. Modern technology like GPS trackers and night vision cameras is increasingly used by today’s hunters to improve success rates and safety.

Post: 28 August 11:12

Hunting in the MANAWATŪ-WHANGANUI Region: Seasons, Rules Regulations and Best Times for Hunting Main Hunting Rules and Seasons in Manawatū-Whanganui Hunting Periods and

Hunting in the MANAWATŪ-WHANGANUI Region: Seasons, Rules Regulations and Best Times for Hunting Main Hunting Rules and Seasons in Manawatū-Whanganui Hunting Periods and Regulations In New Zealand, hunting is allowed year-round for most introduced species such as red deer, elk (wapiti), Himalayan tahr, and chamois. However, in the Manawatū-Whanganui region, seasons depend on animal migration patterns, climate, and breeding cycles. Main season for big game (deer, tahr) — from March to July , when animal activity is high and the weather is stable. Waterfowl hunting (if permitted) is possible during the autumn-winter months (April–August ). Factors Affecting Timing Climate: Temperate, with rainy winters (June–August ), which can complicate hunting in mountainous areas. Terrain: Forested hills and mountain ridges make hunting for tahr and deer more productive in April–May , when animals descend from higher elevations. Historical Changes Since 2020, regulations against invasive species have been tightened, expanding hunting seasons for deer and goats as pests. Hunting Seasons: Best Times and Animal Activity Big game hunting in the region primarily targets red deer, whose peak activity occurs from April to June during the rutting season and migration periods, making them easier to locate and hunt. Himalayan tahr are another popular target, with the best hunting time from May to July when these animals gather on mountain slopes before winter. Small game species like rabbits and possums are available for hunting year-round, though hunting is more efficient during autumn and winter months when reduced foliage improves visibility and tracking. The region also hosts several hunting events, including deer and rabbit shooting competitions held mainly in June and July, which attract both local hunters and visitors, offering opportunities for skill development and community engagement. Bans and Restrictions in Manawatū-Whanganui Certain species are fully protected in the region, including the iconic kiwi, the intelligent kea, and the rare yellow-eyed penguin. Hunting any of these animals is strictly prohibited by law to preserve their fragile populations. Time-based restrictions also apply, such as the ban on hunting female deer with calves during the critical breeding months of November to January to safeguard population renewal. Additionally, hunting is completely banned within national parks like Tongariro National Park, ensuring these natural reserves remain safe havens for wildlife and maintain ecological balance. Obtaining a License and Required Documents To hunt legally in the region, hunters must first secure a firearms license, which requires applying online at least one month prior to their visit to ensure sufficient processing time. This license certifies that the hunter meets safety and legal requirements for firearm possession and use. In addition, a hunting permit is mandatory when accessing private lands; such permits can be obtained through the Department of Conservation (DOC) or local hunting clubs, which often assist with navigating the application process and provide valuable local knowledge. Hunting activities are regulated by key organizations: Fish & Game New Zealand oversees waterfowl hunting, implementing rules to protect bird populations and habitats, while the Deer Stalkers Association supports hunters by organizing tours, offering expert advice, and promoting ethical hunting practices. Together, these permits and organizations help maintain sustainable hunting and conservation efforts in the region. Penalties for Violating Seasons and Rules Shooting protected species in New Zealand carries extremely severe penalties, including fines that can reach up to $100,000 NZD, reflecting the country’s strong commitment to conserving its unique wildlife. Hunting without a valid license is also met with strict consequences: authorities can confiscate the offender’s weapons and impose hefty fines ranging from $5,000 to $20,000 NZD. These measures are enforced rigorously to deter illegal hunting activities and protect endangered species, ensuring sustainable wildlife management across the country. Tips on Choosing Time, Gear, and Tactics The best hunting periods in the region vary by species: from April to June is ideal for hunting deer and Himalayan tahr, while May to August suits rabbits and possums better. For mountain hunting, hunters should equip themselves with thermal clothing to cope with cold conditions and use reliable rifles such as the .308 Winchester. Forest hunting requires good camouflage and binoculars for spotting game through dense vegetation. Effective tactics include stalking during the early morning and evening hours when animals are most active, and blind hunting near water sources, particularly during dry seasons when wildlife congregates around limited water supplies.

Post: 25 August 08:24

Hunting Seasons in VANCOUVER ISLAND: Opening and Closing Dates, License Requirements and Essential Rules Vancouver Island is a hunter’s paradise, offering dense forests

Hunting Seasons in VANCOUVER ISLAND: Opening and Closing Dates, License Requirements and Essential Rules Vancouver Island is a hunter’s paradise, offering dense forests, rugged mountains, and abundant wildlife. However, navigating the region’s hunting seasons, regulations, and best practices requires careful planning. Whether you're pursuing black-tailed deer, Roosevelt elk, or black bears, understanding the legal framework and optimal hunting periods is crucial for a successful and ethical hunt. Understanding Hunting Seasons in Vancouver Island Hunting on Vancouver Island follows British Columbia’s provincial regulations but is influenced by the island’s unique ecosystems. The BC Wildlife Branch sets annual seasons based on wildlife population health, breeding cycles, and habitat conditions. Unlike mainland BC, Vancouver Island has distinct coastal hunting zones, affecting when and where you can hunt certain species. For example, black-tailed deer—the island’s most sought-after game—have a general season running from September 10 to December 10, though exact dates vary by zone. The rut peaks in late October and November, making this the best time for calling and stalking. Meanwhile, Roosevelt elk, a prized but tightly managed species, are primarily available through Limited Entry Hunts (LEH) in September and October. Black bear hunting is split into two seasons: spring (April 1–June 15) and fall (September 1–November 30). Spring hunts focus on baiting in certain zones, while fall hunters often target bears feeding on berries and salmon streams. Cougar seasons run from October to March but require special permits due to conservation efforts. Small game hunters can pursue grouse and ptarmigan from September 1 to December 31, while waterfowl seasons typically open in October and run through January, depending on species and migration patterns. Key Restrictions and Protected Species in Vancouver Island Vancouver Island enforces strict rules to ensure sustainable hunting. Some species, like the Vancouver Island marmot and sea otters, are fully protected. Wolves and mountain goats have limited entry hunts, and elk harvests are restricted to bulls with at least three-point antlers in most zones. Temporary closures also apply during breeding seasons. For instance, bear hunting is prohibited from June 15 to August 31 to protect sows with cubs. Similarly, waterfowl hunting is banned in spring and summer to avoid disrupting nesting birds. Hunters must also follow sex and age restrictions — some areas only allow the harvest of spike-fork bucks, while others prohibit taking female elk entirely. Always check the latest regulations, as adjustments occur based on annual wildlife surveys. Licenses, Permits, and Legal Requirements in Vancouver Island Before heading into the field, hunters must obtain: - A BC Hunting License (required for residents and non-residents). - Species-specific tags (sold separately for deer, bear, elk, etc.). - Limited Entry Hunt (LEH) permits for controlled species like elk and cougar. Non-residents face additional rules, including mandatory guide requirements for certain big game species. International hunters must also declare firearms upon entry into Canada. Local organizations like the BC Wildlife Federation and Vancouver Island Hunting Association (VIHA) provide updates on regulation changes, hunter education courses, and conservation initiatives. Penalties for Violating Hunting Laws The consequences for breaking hunting regulations are severe. Hunting out of season can result in fines up to $100,000 CAD, firearm confiscation, and even jail time. Shooting protected species, such as wolves without a permit or eagles, carries heavy penalties under the Species at Risk Act. Even minor infractions, like failing to carry a license, start at $345 CAD per offense. Best Time and Tactics for a Successful Hunt in Vancouver Island Each season demands different strategies: - Fall (September–December): Ideal for deer (rutting activity), elk (bugling season), and waterfowl (migration peaks). - Spring (April–June): Prime for black bear over bait or fresh green growth. Coastal weather is unpredictable, so waterproof gear, layered clothing, and durable boots are essential. North Island zones offer remote, less-pressured hunting but require boat or ATV access. South Island areas have more private land, so securing permission early is key. Always verify the latest regulations through the BC Hunting Synopsis before your trip. Respect seasonal closures, follow fair chase principles, and contribute to conservation by reporting violations. Vancouver Island’s hunting opportunities are world-class—but only if we protect them for future generations.

Post: 19 August 06:45

Hunting in ALBERTA BADLANDS: Seasons, Restrictions and Essential Rules The Alberta Badlands, with its striking canyons and rolling prairies, is a prime destination for

Hunting in ALBERTA BADLANDS: Seasons, Restrictions and Essential Rules The Alberta Badlands, with its striking canyons and rolling prairies, is a prime destination for hunters seeking whitetail deer, elk, pronghorn, and upland birds. However, navigating the region’s hunting seasons, regulations, and optimal hunting periods requires careful planning. Unlike other parts of Canada, the Badlands’ unique climate and terrain influence when and how you can hunt, making it essential to understand the rules before heading out. Understanding Hunting Seasons in the Badlands Alberta’s hunting seasons are carefully managed by Alberta Environment and Parks (AEP), with dates adjusted annually based on wildlife populations, breeding cycles, and environmental conditions. The Badlands’ semi-arid climate means seasons can differ from those in Alberta’s boreal forests or mountainous regions. For example, mule deer seasons often open earlier here than in the north because the rut occurs sooner in these drier landscapes. Over the years, regulations have shifted to balance conservation and hunting opportunities. Recent changes include expanded antlerless mule deer tags to manage overpopulation (2020) and adjusted elk seasons to reduce pressure on herds near the eastern slopes (2022). Waterfowl hunters should note that drought conditions in 2023 led to tighter bag limits, a reminder of how closely hunting rules are tied to ecological factors. Key Seasons and Peak Activity in Alberta Badlands Big Game Hunting The Badlands are best known for mule deer and whitetail deer, with rifle seasons typically running from late October through November. The peak of the rut—when bucks are most active—usually falls in early November, making this the prime time for a successful hunt. Elk seasons are split, with bugling season in September and late-season cow hunts in December. For those pursuing pronghorn, archery season starts as early as August, while rifle hunters get their chance in October. Moose are less common in the Badlands than in northern Alberta, but limited draw opportunities exist in certain WMUs (Wildlife Management Units). If you’re lucky enough to secure a tag, September and October are the best months, as bulls are more vocal and easier to locate during the pre-rut. Upland Birds and Waterfowl Pheasant hunting picks up in October and runs through December, with the best action often after the first frost when birds congregate in heavier cover. Grouse hunting is productive from September to November, while waterfowl seasons stretch from September into early December, with peak migrations in October. Predators and Small Game Coyote hunting is open year-round in most WMUs, though fur-bearing seasons apply for trapping. Wolves also have no closed season in many areas, but hunters should check local regulations, as some zones impose restrictions. Restrictions and Protected Species in Alberta Badlands Not all wildlife is fair game in the Badlands. Bighorn sheep are strictly managed through a draw system, and sage grouse are fully protected due to declining numbers. Grizzly bears cannot be hunted anywhere in Alberta, unlike in British Columbia, where limited tags are available. There are also temporary bans to protect breeding animals. For example, some WMUs prohibit spring black bear hunting to avoid accidentally targeting sows with cubs. Additionally, hunting is forbidden within 200 meters of designated trails in provincial parks, and certain areas may have antlerless-only or antlered-only restrictions for deer. Getting the Right Licenses and Permits in Alberta Badlands Before heading out, every hunter must obtain an Alberta Wildlife Identification Number (WIN) and purchase the appropriate species-specific licenses. Big game tags, such as those for elk or moose, often require entering a draw system, with applications due months in advance. Non-resident hunters must book through a licensed outfitter for big game hunts. For waterfowl hunters, a Federal Migratory Bird Permit is mandatory, and there are additional restrictions on lead shot in certain wetlands. Always check the latest regulations, as quotas and season dates can change yearly. Avoiding Fines and Hunting Responsibly Breaking hunting laws in Alberta can lead to severe penalties. Hunting out of season or without the proper license can result in fines up to $50,000, loss of equipment, and multi-year hunting bans. Shooting a protected species like a grizzly bear can even lead to criminal charges. To stay on the right side of the law: - Always validate your tags immediately after a harvest. - Report your kills as required (some species must be registered within days). - Respect private land—nearly 80% of Alberta’s land is privately owned, and trespassing can result in hefty fines. Tips for a Successful and Ethical Hunt in Alberta Badlands The best hunting spots in the Badlands depend on the season. For deer, focus on coulees and river valleys where animals gather at dawn and dusk. Elk hunters should listen for bugling in September near the Cypress Hills, while pronghorn require long-range spotting in open grasslands. Late-season hunts demand cold-weather gear, including insulated boots and layered clothing, while early-season archery hunts call for lightweight camouflage. A good pair of binoculars or a spotting scope is essential in this open terrain, where shots can be long. The Alberta Badlands offers incredible hunting opportunities, but success depends on knowing the rules, securing the right permits, and hunting ethically. Always check the latest Alberta Hunting Regulations before your trip, apply for draws well in advance, and respect conservation guidelines. By doing so, you’ll not only have a better chance of a successful hunt but also help ensure these wild landscapes remain abundant for future generations.

Post: 19 August 06:15

Honest Review of the Weatherby Vanguard .30-06 I recently had the chance to take the Weatherby Vanguard in .30-06 out for a series of hunting trips, and I wanted to shar

Honest Review of the Weatherby Vanguard .30-06 I recently had the chance to take the Weatherby Vanguard in .30-06 out for a series of hunting trips, and I wanted to share my thoughts on this powerful American rifle. First and foremost, the build quality of the Vanguard is impressive. Crafted with a sturdy synthetic stock, it feels robust and dependable in hand. The rifle’s design minimizes the overall weight while maintaining durability, making it comfortable to carry on long hunting excursions. Additionally, the rifle features a weather-resistant finish, which is a significant advantage when hunting in the variable conditions often encountered during the seasons. The .30-06 caliber delivers a perfect blend of power and versatility. It’s a well-established choice for big game hunters, capable of taking down anything from deer to elk. I was particularly impressed with the accuracy at various ranges. The rifle performed admirably, consistently producing tight groups, which is essential for ethical hunting. The recoil is manageable, allowing for quick follow-up shots when necessary. One standout feature of the Weatherby Vanguard is the adjustable trigger. The crisp and clean break significantly enhances shooting precision, allowing for confident shots. In my experience, the factory setting was already quite impressive, but having the option to fine-tune it is a nice touch for those who prefer a customized shooting experience. However, it’s worth mentioning that, like many rifles in this category, the Vanguard's stock could feel a bit bulky for some shooters. While it provides a solid grip and stability, those who prefer a more streamlined feel might want to consider this aspect before making a purchase. Overall, the Weatherby Vanguard .30-06 is an outstanding selection for both novice and experienced hunters. Its combination of reliability, accuracy, and powerful caliber makes it a valuable asset in the field. Despite minor considerations regarding stock design, the overall performance and quality of this rifle certainly justify the investment. I would highly recommend it to anyone seeking a capable and powerful hunting rifle for various game.

Post: 5 November 09:04

Shed Hunting 101: Expert Tips for Finding More Antlers This Spring Everything you need to know to find a pile of shed antlers this spring, from the basics of when and whe

Shed Hunting 101: Expert Tips for Finding More Antlers This Spring Everything you need to know to find a pile of shed antlers this spring, from the basics of when and where to advanced bone-collecting tips Shed hunting comes at the perfect time of year. Big-game seasons are over in most places, and turkey seasons haven’t started yet. That means most of us are looking for a reason to get outside, and what better reason than a chance to get your hands on some antlers? But even if you’re not a big-game hunter, you should give shed hunting a try. Why? Because hunting for the shed antlers of North America’s deer species (whitetails, mule deer, elk, moose, and caribou) has something for everyone. It gets you outside and exercising at a time of year when not much else is happening, and it can turn into a fun hobby—if not an obsession—that results in a tangible reward. Meanwhile, you’ll be learning more and more about the deer or elk your areas, and for whitetail hunters especially, it can teach you something about the big buck you’ve been chasing for years. More on all that later, but first, let’s take a quick look at shed hunting and some of the basics you need to get started. What is shed hunting? Shed hunting is the pursuit for antlers cast off by members of the deer (cervidae) family. Every year in late winter or early spring, bucks and bulls jettison their current headgear to begin growing a completely new set of antlers. And every spring, shed hunters hit the woods and fields and mountain slopes to find and collect the cast-off antlers. You’ll catch plenty of experienced shed hunters called them “horns,” as that term has just become part of the shed-hunting lexicon. But as a technical clarification for beginners, we are hunting antlers, not horns, which are grown by members of the Bovidae family—including sheep, goats, buffalo, gazelles, and antelopes—and are not shed yearly. That said, if you hear hardcore shed hunters calling them horns, remember that you will not endear yourself by correcting them. Being among nature’s most fascinating phenomena, the antler growing process is worth a quick review. It starts in spring when hormones surge in male cervidae and kick-start antler growth. And does it ever grow. Covered in velvet, antlers start as living tissue that’s among the fastest-growing substances known in Nature. Some estimates have placed antler growth at 2 inches or more per day, fueled by vessels in the velvet that carry blood and nutrients to the beams and tines and points all summer. As fall begins, the hormones that spur antler growth fade, causing the velvet to dry and peel away, exposing hard antler. While biologists don’t know all the reasons bucks and bulls grow antlers, the headgear is clearly used in part to impress females of the species and fight off rival males during the breeding season. As soon as breeding is complete, males no longer have need for antlers, which will nonetheless linger for many weeks or months until they simply fall off. Sometimes a buck will shake his head or rake the antler against a tree to help the process along. Antlers then lie on the ground until they are nibbled away by mice, squirrels, porcupines, or other critters—or until some lucky shed hunter scoops them up. Maybe you. Why Go Shed Hunting? The main reason to pick up shed antlers is the simplest; it’s fun. Antlers are one of the most amazing examples of Nature’s art, each one unique. They range from tiny spikes (the smallest whitetail antler I’ve found easily fit in the watch pocket of my jeans) to the branching antlers of bull elk weighing many pounds. Once, while paddling in Minnesota’s Boundary Waters Canoe Area, I stumbled upon a moose antler (called a paddle) that must have weighed 25 pounds and covered my entire torso, from my belt to above my head. Thinking we’d return via the same route, I stashed the paddle. When another route took us home I realized I’d lost the chance to haul a perfect totem from one of the country’s most treasured wild places, and I’ve regretted it ever since. Some people buy and sell sheds. I’ve made several trips to one of the bigger antler auctions in the Midwest, held each year in Iowa. Buyers and sellers haggle over shed antlers from all species, which can fetch some serious cash. Many of the buyers at these auctions are artists who use sheds to make chandeliers, lamp stands, knife handles, and more. The value of antlers depends greatly on size, condition and source; huge sheds from a wild buck or bull can be worth thousands, while a box of sheds from pen-raised bucks will be sold by the pound to crafters. As with anything bought and sold, value is in the eye of the beholder. There are people who make a living just by finding and selling shed antlers. But the vast majority of shed antlers are kept by the finders, who recognize them for the beautiful objects they are and the reward for miles of walking and effort. Sheds can also help hunters assess the number and quality of next year’s buck herd, and in some cases can be a valuable scouting tool. Much of this depends on where a shed is found; if a buck has moved far out of his home range to a winter food source, for example, the antler really only tells a hunter the buck (or bull) is alive. But if the hunter finds an antler in the animal’s home range, it can provide one more clue about where the animal beds, feeds, or travels.

Post: 13 February 10:20

How to Plan Your First Antelope Hunt Pronghorns are the gateway species for Western big-game hunters, and there’s a long season full of opportunity. Here’s when to go I w

How to Plan Your First Antelope Hunt Pronghorns are the gateway species for Western big-game hunters, and there’s a long season full of opportunity. Here’s when to go I wouldn’t go so far as to say a dead antelope buck smells good, but I don’t mind their odor a bit. There’s a hint of petting zoo goat — not necessarily repulsive in itself — mixed with dry Western air and sage and musk. All combined, somehow, the smell is sweet, and for me it always triggers good memories of hunting adventures far from home. Just about every Easterner ever to buy a deer tag has at some point dreamed of hunting out West. I talk to eager prospects every year, and many of them want to come out swinging, with designs on an elk hunt in the mountains. I love elk hunting, especially in September. But I always temper any encouragement I give with this reality: If you’re not going guided, you’re probably not going to kill an elk. Not your first year. If you’re prepared to pony up for a guided elk hunt, go for it. But for the price of even a cheap elk hunt, you can book two top-end antelope hunts. And if you have the gumption for a DIY trip, success comes much easier on a pronghorn hunt. We can talk about experiences and beautiful sunrises and all that … but I’ve always found the trip home to be better with a cooler of meat in tow. First Western hunt or not, a pronghorn is a critter that I can’t praise enough. They’re abundant and accessible. Their behavior is fascinating, and the country where they live is plenty wild — but also not likely to kill you. Their reputation as table fare is mixed, but there’s no call for that. I’ve never had one that wasn’t fine eating. Just don’t expect the bland flavor of corn-fed whitetail. My buddy Miles Fedinec, who’s been a Colorado guide and outfitter his entire adult life, agrees. He’s an antelope nut, having guided a few clients to some of the state’s all-time largest bucks. “Antelope are the most underrated, overlooked opportunity we have,” he says. “You can come out here, see the West, hunt when the weather is nice, and in all likelihood, go home with a trophy animal that’s great to eat. What’s not to love about that?” I love it so much that I’m headed to Colorado again this fall, on my seventh pronghorn hunt. I’ve chased them on public land and private, all over Colorado and Wyoming, with bows, crossbows, muzzleloaders, and centerfire rifles. I’ve had a ball at it every single time, and have always gotten a buck, too. Antelope season has phases just like any other season. I’ve hunted them all, but what you’re after from the experience dictates the timing of your hunt. If you’re looking at a calendar, here’s what to know. Early Archery Mid-August to Early September Pros: With the right conditions and a good setup, bowhunters can expect to see numerous animals, with high-odds shot opportunities. Archery seasons typically open mid-August (Aug. 15 in both Colorado and Wyoming), and the most productive way to hunt antelope at the time is from a ground blind over a water hole. Outfitters will have scouted options and set blinds ahead of time. If you’re hunting on your own, plan to spend a couple of days on the front end, scouting water sources with optics and trail cameras, to figure out where to place your hide. Good thing is, pop-up ground blinds don’t seem to bother the animals much. Go early, because the hotter and drier the weather, the better the action will be. Bring a small cooler with lunch and plenty of drinks, a full charge on your phone, and more than a couple of good books. I once read the biography of an undercover agent who infiltrated an outlaw biker gang, cover to cover, in an antelope blind. I’d no more than closed it when I looked up and saw a buck coming. If the conditions are good, you can expect to see plenty of animals, and to get a close-range shot. The action typically is at its best midmorning, but I’ve seen antelope walk in for a drink at all hours of the day. This style of hunting isn’t especially difficult, but it is effective, and a whole lot of fun if the conditions are favorable. If getting an antelope with a bow is your main goal, try to plan your hunt before Sept. 1. Much later than that, and you run a risk of cool Western mornings and autumn rains spoiling the action. The Rut Mid-September to Early October Pros: This is the rut, and it’s action packed. It’s also overlooked, since everyone else is elk hunting at the time. Cons: It’s tougher to fill a tag now with archery gear, since water-hole hunting is typically less productive and movement is less predictable. As much fun as hunting over a water hole can be, the rut is my favorite time to hunt antelope. Antelope are aggressive critters that fight and chase all over creation when love is in the air. Hunting from a blind can still work. It doesn’t hurt to have a water hole close by, but a fence gap between two pastures can really help seal the deal. One of the West’s great mysteries is that antelope hate jumping fences, even though they’re perfectly capable. I’ve watched them pace back and forth, for an hour and a mile, alongside a woven-wire fence. But a slight gap in the fence that they can squeeze through or under creates the equivalent of a whitetail hunter’s perfect pinch point. “You can come out here, see the West, hunt when the weather is nice, and in all likelihood, go home with a trophy animal that’s great to eat. What’s not to love about that?” — Miles Fedinec One morning a few years ago in Wyoming, I was in a blind 25 yards from just such a gap, waiting with a crossbow. I had a little buck on my side of the fence that had been farting around most of the morning. On the other side, well over a mile away, I could see a loose herd with a couple of good bucks chasing does, beating the snot out of each other, and generally acting like amorous antelope. I watched them for hours until finally, one of the bucks broke and began heading my way, presumably to find something else to chase or fight. I could tell he was headed toward the fence gap. The little buck in front of me saw him, too, and stood at full alert. The big buck noticed him and set into a trot, and then a gallop, at that fence gap to run the little buck off. I shot him just as he slowed to cross the wire. You can have a lot of fun by spot-and-stalk and decoy hunting this time of year, too. Keep eyes on doe groups with a good buck tending them. Don’t get discouraged if he runs off after a doe or smaller buck, because he will come back. Use dips in terrain to work in as close as you dare. If you’re archery hunting, try showing him a decoy, most of which are made to look like subordinate bucks. It’s a lot like reaping a gobbler behind a fan, and if it happens, it usually happens fast. Late Season Mid-October to the End Pros: Rifle seasons are typically open, and bucks are sometimes gathered in bachelor groups. Though there are some earlier opportunities, if you book a rifle hunt, odds are it’ll happen in early October. The rut’s waning by this point in the season, and animals are beginning to gather in larger herds, where they’ll remain through the winter. Still, it’s common to see a dominant buck with a large harem of does, especially early in the month. By midmonth, you’re liable to see all sorts of combos, but bachelor groups of bucks start hanging around together, too. I had a heck of a good time last year in late October in northeast Wyoming, where the bucks were grouped up. It was spitting snow and cold at daybreak, but it warmed up by midmorning, when we got on a group of about a dozen bucks, including two solid shooters. After two failed stalks, we finally crawled up to within 80 yards of them early that afternoon, for an easy shot. Many people think of rifle hunting antelope as a long-range game, and if that’s your thing, the chance is there. But a careful stalk through pretty country is the fun part of it. If you have hills to work with and a little patience, it’s easy enough to slip to within 200 yards of them. A blown stalk doesn’t always mean the end of the hunt, either. Give the animals time to settle down, and if you can locate them again, try them. TOP STOPS So where should you go? There are antelope all over the West (as far east as western Nebraska), but you can’t go wrong with these tried-and-true destinations. Wyoming It’s often said that Wyoming has more pronghorns than people, and after multiple trips there, I don’t doubt it. For pure opportunity, it’s the place to be. Success rates statewide exceed 85%. Outfitters are numerous, or can try your hand at the draw system. There are 115 different hunting areas, and as you might expect, some areas are more difficult to draw than others. The north-central part of the state, near Gillette, is where I’ve hunted most. It has a crazy number of animals but more limited public access. Colorado Archery hunters can buy over-the-counter tags and hunt many units in eastern Colorado. Public land is a little tough to come by there, but there are plenty of animals and outfitters available. It’s wide open and flat, making spot-and-stalk hunting especially challenging. Northwest Colorado is better known as a trophy destination. It’s hillier country, and an easier place to sneak in close. Getting a tag to hunt public land might take a few preference points, but it’s worth the wait. Outfitters in the area frequently have landowner vouchers available for securing a license. You just have to book before they’re all used up. New MexicoThe world-record buck — a 96 4/8 monster shot by Mike Gallo in 2013 — was killed in Socorro County. New Mexico has a reputation for producing big critters, and antelope are no exception. Public draw hunts are available (apply in March), and outfitted hunts on private land are surprisingly affordable.

Post: 16 September 11:09

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