Hunting Dates in Zimbabwe in MATABELELAND SOUTH: Seasonality of Hunting, Timing and Regulations, Hunting Permits, Restrictions and Prohibitions

Hunting in the southern regions of Zimbabwe is not only an exciting adventure but also a strictly regulated activity. The Matabeleland South region, located on the border with Botswana, attracts hunters with its rich biodiversity and favorable climatic conditions. However, successful and legal hunting is only possible by following established seasons, rules, and licensing requirements. Key Rules and Timeframes for Hunting in Matabeleland South In Matabeleland South, clearly defined hunting periods are set by the Zimbabwen Ministry of Forestry and Wildlife. Typically, the hunting season opens around mid-April and closes in early November . These dates are determined to protect animal populations during their breeding and nesting periods. The start and end dates may vary slightly each year depending on climatic conditions. For example, if the dry season begins later than usual, the hunting season might be postponed by a few weeks. Geographical features of the region also influence hunting schedules. Matabeleland South consists mainly of savannahs, open woodlands, and semi-desert areas where animals gather near water sources during the dry season. This makes tracking and spotting wildlife more predictable compared to other regions. Compared to neighboring provinces like Southern Province, the hunting season here starts earlier due to the warmer and drier climate. Over the past decade, there has been increased regulation of hunting practices, especially after bans were introduced on hunting certain species to help restore their populations. Seasonality of Hunting in Zimbabwe in Matabeleland South The main hunting season in Matabeleland South is divided into two key periods: April – June : Cool dry season, ideal for hunting large game. July – October : Hot dry season, best for trophy hunting and observing animals near watering holes. November – March : Rainy season — hunting is prohibited during this time. Animal activity peaks during early morning and late evening hours, especially in the cooler months (April–June). Large game such as impala, kudu, and baboon becomes more accessible during this period, while smaller species like steenbok or duiker remain active year-round but are harder to spot during the rainy season. The region is known for hosting hunting festivals in May and September , which include gun shows, survival training, and guided group hunts led by professional outfitters. Restrictions and Prohibitions in Zimbabwe in Matabeleland South Zimbabwe's legislation enforces strict limits on animal hunting. It is illegal to hunt: Females of all species, especially those with young; Juvenile animals that have not reached sexual maturity; Protected species such as African elephants, black rhinos, and leopards. Additionally, temporary hunting bans are imposed in specific zones to safeguard breeding grounds. For instance, hunting is completely restricted around the Shangani River from March to April. Hunting is fully prohibited from March 1 to April 15, regardless of species. Violations of these rules can result in fines and the revocation of your hunting license. Obtaining of Hunting Permit in Matabeleland South To legally hunt in the area, you must obtain a local hunting license issued by the Department of National Parks and Wildlife. An international CITES permit is also required when exporting trophies. The licensing process includes: Submitting an application through an accredited local operator or hunting club; Providing a passport, medical insurance, and proof of yellow fever vaccination; Paying government fees and species-specific charges. Most foreign hunters work with hunting organizations licensed by the government, such as the Zimbabwe Wildlife Management Association. These agencies assist with logistics, guide services, and paperwork. Consequences of Violating Hunting Laws and Season Dates Violating hunting seasons, engaging in illegal hunting, or lacking the proper permits can lead to serious penalties. Fines range from $500 to $5,000, depending on the severity of the offense. Killing protected species can lead to criminal prosecution, including imprisonment of up to seven years. Administrative actions may also apply, including confiscation of weapons and equipment, and being placed on a blacklist of hunting operators in the country. Tips for Experienced Hunters in Matabeleland South Your timing and tactics should depend on your hunting goals. For trophy hunting, the best months are July to September , when animals congregate at waterholes, and vegetation is low, improving visibility. If you're hunting small game such as birds or rodents, then April to June is ideal. During this time, temperatures are mild, and lightweight gear like bows or small-caliber rifles works well. Regarding equipment: Use camouflage suited to the terrain (predominantly sandy and green tones); Carry enough water and insect repellent; Opt for long-range rifles when hunting in open landscapes. The best hunting spots in Matabeleland South include Hwange National Park , private reserves near Gwanda, and areas surrounding Manyame Lake. Always coordinate your route with a local guide who can direct you to the most productive hunting grounds.