Hunting Seasons in Zimbabwe in MIDLANDS Region: Dates, Rules and Features,Restrictions and Bans, Tips for Preparation

Seasonality and Climate, Nature Features in Midlands The Midlands region of Zimbabwe is known for its diverse wildlife and favorable conditions for sport hunting. The main hunting seasons are established by state legislation through the Ministry of Tourism and Environment. Traditionally, the hunting season runs from April to November, but exact dates may vary each year depending on environmental factors. The climate of the region is tropical dry, making late spring and summer the most suitable time for hunting. The rainy season begins in December, and until March, the land remains waterlogged, limiting access to hunting grounds. The terrain — mostly savannahs and sparse woodlands — also affects animal behavior and ease of movement for hunters. Compared with neighboring regions such as Masvingo or Manicaland, Midlands offers a more stable regime in autumn and winter, which makes it attractive for international hunters. In recent years, reforms have been carried out in licensing and control over animal hunting, aimed at preserving biodiversity and developing eco-tourism. Seasons and Animal Activity in Zimbabwe in Midlands Region In the Midlands region, there are two main seasons — dry (April–October) and wet (November–March). The best period is considered to be the dry season, when animals gather around water bodies, making them easier to find. Particularly productive is hunting large game — buffalo, rhino, antelope and lions — from May to September. Small game, such as bustards, pheasants and small mammals, is active all year round, although the best time for hunting is the end of the dry season, when the grass burns away and animals become more accessible. Maximum animal activity is observed early in the morning and in the evening, especially in the cooler months. Also worth noting are the hunting festivals held annually in early May and late October. They not only provide an opportunity to meet other hunters, but also offer the chance to participate in legal trophies with official support. in Zimbabwe in Midlands Region, its Restrictions and Bans Zimbabwe’s hunting rules include strict restrictions on the age and sex of animals. For example, it is forbidden to hunt females with cubs, as well as young animals that have not reached sexual maturity. This applies to such species as impala, kob and other antelopes. Some species are protected by the state and completely prohibited from shooting. These include black rhinos, gorillas (rarely encountered), certain bird species, including the African starling and some owls. Temporary bans on hunting during animal breeding periods — usually January–February — are also introduced. A complete ban on hunting is in effect in June and July in certain zones of national parks and reserves to minimize human impact on animal populations. Hunting Permit in the Midlands Region To obtain a hunting permit in the Midlands region, you need to follow a number of formalities. A foreign hunter must obtain a special hunting license through the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (ZPWMA). Licenses vary by type of prey and duration of action — from weekly to seasonal. Most hunters work through accredited hunting clubs and operators, such as the Zimbabwe Professional Hunters and Guides Association (ZPHGA). These organizations help with document processing, provision of guides, transport and safety assurance. It is also important to remember that all trophies must be registered, and exports are limited by international CITES agreements, especially for rare species. Penalties for Violating Hunting Rules in Zimbabwe Violations of hunting dates, shooting of prohibited species or hunting without a license are severely punished. Sanctions include fines from $500 to $5000, confiscation of weapons and even criminal liability. Repeated violations may result in a lifetime ban on entering the country for hunting. Special attention is paid to poaching cases in national parks, where animal protection is under the control of the state and international organizations. Offenders may face prosecution and arrest. Tips for Choosing the Right Time, Equipment and Tactics The choice of hunting time in the Midlands region should be based on your goals. If the goal is large game, then the second half of the dry season — June–September — is preferable. For small game and birds — May and October. Equipment should match climatic conditions: light clothing, insect repellent, quality shoes for walking on dry and rocky soil. Do not forget about water and food — the infrastructure in remote areas is poorly developed. Tactics depend on the type of prey. For large animals, blinds and waiting near watering holes are recommended. For small game, mobile hunting with dogs or using lures is effective. It is best to plan a trip with a professional guide who knows the habits of animals and the peculiarities of the terrain.