Hunting Seasons in Zambia, MATABELELAND NORTH Region: Dates of Hunting, Prohibitions and Wildlife Protection, Responsibility and Penalties

Hunting in southern African regions attracts experienced and novice hunters from around the world. In Zambia, especially in the Matabeleland North region, seasonal rules are strictly regulated by the government to preserve ecosystems and ensure sustainable hunting tourism. Understanding the timing, licensing requirements, and climatic factors plays a key role in planning a successful trip. Rules and Timeframes for Hunting in Matabeleland North In the Matabeleland North region, clearly defined hunting seasons are approved annually by the Zambian Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock. The main hunting periods fall during the dry season — from April to October , when animals gather around water sources, making them easier to locate. Dates are regulated through national laws and regional directives , taking into account animal migrations, population status, and climatic conditions. For example, unlike neighboring regions such as Zambezi Valley , where the season may start earlier due to a milder climate, in Matabeleland North hunting usually begins slightly later — typically in early April. Climate and landscape significantly influence the timing. The region is characterized by high plateaus, savannas, and sparse forests , along with significant temperature fluctuations between dry and rainy seasons. This directly affects animal behavior and route accessibility for hunting. In recent years, there has been a trend toward extending seasons for small game, while restrictions on large species such as buffalo or rhino have become stricter. These reforms were driven by the need to protect vulnerable populations. Seasonal Hunting Features and Animal Activity The hunting year in Matabeleland North is divided into two main periods. Dry season (April–October) — the main hunting season. Animals congregate around water sources, grass density decreases, which makes tracking easier. Rainy season (November–March) — a no-hunting zone, except for limited permits for rodent and predator control. By game type, the following distinctions exist. Large game: buffalo, kudu antelope, impala, rhino (in special cases). Small game: duiker, wild dog (requires special permit), water rat. The best time for hunting is June–September , when the heat is at its peak, and animals come out to water more frequently. Most species are most active early in the morning and in the evening, an important factor to consider when planning excursions. Annually, the region hosts hunting festivals , such as "Zambezi Hunter’s Week", although they are more common in southern areas. However, local events for domestic and international hunters are increasingly being organized in Matabeleland North. Prohibitions and Wildlife Protection Hunting in the region is strictly regulated, especially regarding protected species . Among them: African elephant (permits only available under scientific programs), Black rhino (fully protected), Lion (limited hunting, only with government approval). There are also restrictions by sex and age of animals . For example, females with cubs cannot be hunted, and young animals must reach a certain age to avoid disrupting population reproduction. During the breeding season of certain species (e.g., impala), temporary bans are imposed. A full hunting ban is in place from November to March to minimize impact on wildlife during rainy seasons and nesting periods. Obtaining of Hunting License in Matabeleland North For legal hunting, a hunting license is required, obtainable through the Zambia Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW) . Foreigners must submit applications through local hunting companies or clubs accredited by the government. Key documents: Copy of passport Proof of medical insurance Evidence of hunting experience (in some cases) Permit for a specific route and target species Popular organizations operating in the region include: Zambia Hunters Association , Matetsi Safaris , North Matobo Safaris . Responsibility and Penalties for Violating Hunting Rules Violating hunting schedules or shooting prohibited species is punishable by strict fines and possible imprisonment. For poaching, penalties may include: Fines up to $5000, Arrest for up to two years, Confiscation of weapons and equipment. In addition, violators are entered into DNPW databases and may be added to international lists, limiting their ability to hunt in other countries. Tips of Choosing Time, Location, and Hunting Tactics For effective hunting in Matabeleland North, it's important to choose the right season, location, and appropriate gear . During the dry season, it is recommended to use hides near waterholes , as well as calls and baits suited to the target game. In June–August, when it's hot and dry, it's better to work early in the morning or in the evening. For large game, rifles of .308 caliber and above are preferred, while smaller calibers are suitable for small game. Areas with high animal concentration — such as Kafue Flats and the borders of Hwange National Park — are popular among hunters but require advance booking. Successful hunting in this region depends on knowledge of the terrain, adherence to rules, and a professional approach.