covering Interesting Facts The Ashanti Region, located in the south-central part of Ghana, is one of the country’s most historically and culturally significant areas. Known for its dense forests, fertile lands, and rich traditions, Ashanti has long supported hunting as both a livelihood and a cultural practice. While modernization and urbanization have reduced the role of hunting in some areas, it continues to be an important activity in many rural communities, reflecting a deep connection between people, wildlife, and the land. Geography and Natural Features of Ashanti for Hunting Ashanti's landscape is dominated by tropical rainforests, semi-deciduous woodlands, and rolling hills. Key forest reserves like the Bomfobiri Wildlife Sanctuary, Bobiri Forest, and Tano-Offin Forest Reserve provide vital habitats for wildlife species. The region is interspersed with rivers, such as the Ofin and Oda, which sustain both agricultural and ecological systems. These natural features make Ashanti a historically rich zone for hunting, although expanding human settlements and agriculture have placed increasing pressure on local fauna. Specificities of Hunting in Ashanti Hunting in Ashanti is primarily subsistence-based, though bushmeat trade has historically played a role in local economies. Hunters rely on a combination of traditional methods—traps, snares, slingshots, and hunting dogs—and modern tools like locally made firearms. While hunting used to be widespread, it is now more common in rural communities, especially those bordering forest reserves. In some areas, hunting is conducted seasonally to complement farming cycles or tied to traditional rituals and communal events. Hunters and Demographics in Ashanti Hunters in Ashanti are typically adult men, though boys begin learning through family involvement at a young age. Elders pass down knowledge about tracking, animal behavior, and respectful hunting practices. Women play a significant role in processing and marketing bushmeat, especially in local markets like Kejetia in Kumasi or rural trade centers. Some families view hunting as part of their lineage or as a valuable skill tied to masculinity, maturity, and social status. Types of Game and Hunting in Ashanti Medium to large game: Commonly hunted species include grasscutters (cane rats), bushbuck, and duikers. Small game: Rodents, squirrels, monitor lizards, pigeons, and francolins are frequently targeted. Aquatic and semi-aquatic species: Frogs, turtles, and fish may also be harvested from forest streams and rivers. Protected species: Elephants, pangolins, and primates are protected by law, although they remain at risk from illegal hunting. Hunting Seasons in Ashanti Ghana’s national Wildlife Division enforces seasonal restrictions on hunting: Open season: From 1st August to 31st December, hunting of non-protected species is permitted. Closed season: From 1st January to 31st July, hunting is banned to allow wildlife populations to regenerate. Traditional leaders in Ashanti also influence hunting timing, especially in areas where sacred days, taboos, or festivals dictate when forests should remain undisturbed. Hunting Structures and Local Organization in Ashanti While there are no large-scale formal hunting associations in Ashanti, many communities operate under traditional authority. Chiefs, elders, and family heads often regulate hunting access and mediate conflicts. Some towns host hunter groups during festivals, and communal hunts may be organized for ritual or celebratory purposes. Forestry Commission officials monitor activity within and around forest reserves, issuing licenses and conducting patrols to enforce legal regulations. Hunting Legislation in Ashanti The Wildlife Conservation Regulations (LI 685) and subsequent environmental laws regulate hunting in Ghana. Hunting protected species is illegal, and only licensed individuals may hunt during the open season. Firearms must be registered, and harmful practices such as bush burning and poison baiting are prohibited. Enforcement varies depending on proximity to urban centers and forest reserves, but wildlife rangers and NGOs are increasingly active in Ashanti to curb illegal activity. Hunting Traditions in Ashanti Hunting is interwoven with Asante culture, reflecting bravery, strength, and ancestral respect. In some communities, hunters are honored with symbolic items such as skins or stools. Hunting songs, proverbs, and folklore—featuring animals like the antelope or porcupine—carry moral and historical meaning. During Akwasidae and other festivals, traditional hunting attire may be worn in ceremonial processions. In addition, sacred groves are revered as spiritual zones where hunting is strictly forbidden. Interesting Facts about Hunting in Ashanti The grasscutter is not only hunted but also increasingly farmed due to its high market value. Ashanti proverbs often refer to animals and hunting, reflecting traditional wisdom (e.g., “The hunter does not boast before the hunt”). Sacred groves and taboos have helped conserve patches of forest and biodiversity, even in heavily farmed areas. In places like Ejisu and Offinso, some clans are historically known for their hunting expertise and continue to pass down skills through oral tradition. Modern hunters often combine bushcraft skills with mobile phones and torches, blending traditional and contemporary methods. In Ashanti, hunting is more than a practice—it is a reflection of identity, heritage, and the dynamic relationship between people and the forest. As Ghana moves toward stronger conservation policies and sustainable development, the Ashanti Region offers an opportunity to harmonize tradition with modern ecological stewardship. Protecting wildlife while honoring cultural values can ensure that hunting remains a respected—and regulated—part of life in Ashanti for generations to come.