Hunting in Emilia-Romagna: From the Comacchio Valleys to the Apennines – The Hunting Calendar, Seasons, and Rules to Know

General Regulations and Hunting Periods in Emilia-Romagna Hunting in Emilia-Romagna is governed by a series of provisions that take into account local territorial and wildlife characteristics. The official hunting calendar runs from September 15 to January 31, 2025, with some important variations depending on the species. The wild boar season starts earlier, on September 1, in areas with agricultural damage issues, while the European hare and pheasant follow the general calendar, closing at the end of the year. Among migratory birds, woodcock can be hunted from October 15 to December 31, whereas waterfowl such as ducks and geese are permitted from November 1 to January 15. Each ATC (Territorial Hunting Area) applies specific rules, considering crop rotations, bird movements, and typical climatic conditions of the territory. Seasonal Hunting Calendar in Emilia-Romagna The regional hunting calendar reflects local needs and the biological requirements of animal populations. In lowland provinces like Ferrara, factors such as rice fields and fog influence waterfowl activity. In the Apennines, the focus is on the reproductive cycles and mountain habitat availability for ungulates like roe deer and red deer. Compared to neighboring regions, Emilia-Romagna has a longer wild boar season than Tuscany but imposes stricter restrictions on waterfowl than Veneto. Small game hunting dates are similar to those in Lombardy. Bans and Restrictions in Emilia-Romagna Many species in Emilia-Romagna are protected or subject to strict regulations. Prohibited species include all herons, kingfishers, hoopoes, and—starting in 2024—the European roller and little owl in vineyards. There are territorial bans in protected areas and temporal restrictions, such as a complete hunting ban during nesting season. Hunting is prohibited within 500 meters of nests, and females cannot be hunted in October. The absolute hunting ban runs from February 1 to August 31, except for authorized wildlife control interventions. How to Obtain a Hunting Permit in Emilia-Romagna To hunt in Emilia-Romagna, hunters must have all required documentation. In addition to a valid firearms license and a national hunting card, a regional permit issued by the local ATC is mandatory. Starting in 2024, lead-free ammunition is required for certain types of hunting. Non-resident hunters must obtain a temporary permit (€250 fee) and register with the local ATC. Liability insurance with minimum coverage of €10 million is also compulsory. Tips for Choosing the Right Time, Location, Equipment, and Techniques Depending on the Hunting Season in Emilia-Romagna The best hunting times vary depending on the target species: Dawn and dusk are ideal for ungulates like roe deer and wild boar. Cloudy days increase wildlife activity. Post-harvest fields improve visibility and animal movement. Top hunting areas include: Ferrara: Waterfowl and rice fields Bologna and Modena: Wild boar and hare in hilly terrain Ravenna and Rimini: Small game and organized hunts Events and Useful Contacts in Emilia-Romagna During the hunting season, several notable events take place across the region. The Ferrara Waterfowl Festival runs from November 10 to 12, offering enthusiasts a chance to explore waterfowl hunting techniques and gear.