Sardinia's Wild Boar Hotspots: Moonlight Hunting Dates in the Gennargentu Mountain Strongholds, Tips and Secrets

Regulation and Hunting Periods in Sardinia Sardinia’s hunting season typically runs from early September to late January, with specific dates varying depending on the species and hunting zone. The Regione Autonoma della Sardegna sets these seasons in accordance with national laws (Law 157/1992) and EU directives, with annual adjustments made based on wildlife population monitoring and environmental factors. Due to its island geography and unique ecosystems, Sardinia enjoys a degree of autonomy in managing hunting activities. Regional variations such as climate and landscape significantly influence hunting periods—coastal areas allow for longer seasons for migratory birds, while mountainous regions like Gennargentu have shorter windows due to harsher winters. Compared to neighboring regions, Sardinia offers more flexible wild boar hunting regulations than Corsica and allows earlier hare hunting than Sicily. Over recent years, changes have included an extended mouflon season in 2020 to control invasive populations and new restrictions on woodcock hunting introduced in 2022 due to declining numbers. Hunting Calendar by Species in Sardinia Big game species include wild boar, mouflon, and deer. Wild boar can be hunted from September to January, with driven hunts often taking place between November and December. Mouflon hunting is permitted from October to December under limited quotas, while deer are hunted from September to December using stalking techniques only. Small game includes hare and partridge, both available from October to December. For migratory birds such as ducks and woodcocks, the season generally spans from September to January, though exact dates may vary by species. The best overall hunting period is October through November, when wild boar are most active during rutting season. Waterfowl hunting peaks in December and January, particularly in coastal lagoons like those near Cabras and Molentargius, where large flocks gather. Protected Species and Restrictions in Sardinia Several species are fully protected under regional and national law due to their ecological importance or endangered status. These include the Sardinian deer—an endemic species—and griffon vultures, monk seals, and certain raptors. Hunting of these animals is strictly prohibited. There are also seasonal restrictions on other species—for example, female mouflons cannot be hunted during their lactation period from April to July. A complete ban on all hunting applies from February to August to protect breeding and nesting cycles. Temporary bans may also be imposed during extreme conditions such as droughts or wildfires, ensuring that wildlife populations remain stable and sustainable over time. Necessary Documentation in Sardinia To hunt legally in Sardinia, hunters must possess several key documents. A valid Italian hunting license is required, which involves passing a regional exam. Additionally, a Sardinian hunting card must be obtained, with costs ranging from €80 to €300 depending on the type of game pursued. Hunters using firearms must also hold a firearms permit—EU residents need Italian registration, while non-EU hunters require temporary import permits. Local organizations such as ATC (Ambito Territoriale di Caccia) manage hunting zones and issue access permissions, while groups like Federcaccia Sardegna provide updated seasonal information, guided hunts, and educational resources for both local and foreign hunters. Penalties and Fines in Sardinia Violations of Sardinian hunting laws carry serious consequences. Hunting outside the designated season can result in fines ranging from €1,000 to €5,000, along with potential revocation of hunting licenses. Killing protected species carries even harsher penalties, including fines up to €15,000 and possible criminal charges. These strict enforcement measures reflect the region's commitment to conservation and responsible wildlife management. Confiscation of weapons and equipment may also occur in cases involving illegal hunting of protected animals or use of banned methods such as electronic calls or lead shot in restricted areas. Practical Advice for Hunters in Sardinia Some of the most productive hunting areas include oak forests in Montiferru, ideal for wild boar at dawn or dusk, and coastal wetlands like Stagno di Santa Gilla, known for excellent duck hunting. Appropriate gear depends on the terrain and target species—lightweight camouflage suits are recommended for navigating dense maquis shrubland, while high-caliber rifles are essential for mouflon in rugged terrain. Effective techniques include driven hunts for wild boar, stalking for mouflon and deer, and ambush tactics for small game. Sardinia offers several notable events throughout the year that cater to hunters, combining sport, tradition, and local culture. One of the most popular is the Sagra del Cinghiale, held annually in October in Nuoro, where wild boar hunting is celebrated with traditional feasts, local music, and displays of hunting equipment. This event highlights the deep connection between Sardinian rural life and hunting traditions. Another major gathering is the Fiera della Caccia, usually held in September in Cagliari, which brings together hunters from across the island and beyond. The fair features exhibitions of firearms, optics, outdoor gear, and clothing, along with seminars on wildlife management, conservation efforts, and sustainable hunting practices. With its pristine landscapes, rich biodiversity, and well-managed hunting seasons, Sardinia remains one of Italy’s most attractive destinations for ethical and legal hunting. Always verify annual updates from the Autonomous Region of Sardinia and local hunting associations before heading into the field to ensure full compliance with current rules and promote sustainable practices.