Hunting Seasons in Benin, MONO Region: Timing and Dates, Restrictions, Bans, and Protected Species, Tactics Based on Seasons

Key Rules and Timeframes for Hunting in the Mono Region The Mono region in southwestern Benin is a popular destination for hunters due to its rich biodiversity and favorable climate. The hunting season typically runs from mid-October to the end of March. This period aligns with the dry season, when vegetation thins out and wildlife becomes more active, making it easier to track game. Hunting regulations are enforced by Benin’s Ministry of Ecology and Forest Resources. Every year, authorities evaluate animal populations before finalizing hunting dates and permissible species. The Mono region has a tropical climate, with a distinct dry season from November to March and a rainy season from April to October. Compared to neighboring areas like Couffo, where hunting starts slightly later, Mono's season has remained relatively stable over the past few years. Over the last five years, major reforms have taken place in Benin’s hunting laws: fines for poaching have increased, an online licensing system was introduced, and several endangered species were added to the protected list. Seasonal Patterns and Times for Game Hunting The hunting calendar in the Mono region is divided into two main periods: Early Season (October–December): Animals are still adjusting to drier conditions, making this a productive time for hunting. Peak Season (January–February): Wildlife activity reaches its highest level, including both large game (antelope, buffalo) and small game (rabbits, birds). Different species have optimal hunting windows: Large game (elephant, hippopotamus) — best hunted in January when animals gather around water sources. Small game (guinea fowl, pigeons) — most active from November through February. Hunting festivals are also held during these months. One notable event is the annual "Wildlife Festival" in Lokossa, which draws hundreds of participants from across West Africa. Restrictions, Bans, and Protected Species Benin enforces strict rules on hunting in the Mono region: It is illegal to hunt females with young or animals under one year old. Protected species , such as the black rhino, leopard, and certain antelope species, cannot be hunted under any circumstances. Seasonal restrictions prohibit hunting from April to June to protect breeding cycles. Additionally, hunting is completely banned in national parks and reserves, including parts of the Mono region. Obtaining of Hunting Permit in the Mono Region To legally hunt in Benin, you must acquire a valid permit. Here's how: Submit an application via the official website of Benin’s Ministry of Ecology. Provide required documents: ID, medical certificate, and proof of completion of a hunting safety course. Pay the applicable fee, which varies based on weapon type and game category. Foreign hunters often pay higher rates. Most hunters work with local clubs like the “Mono Hunting Club,” which assists with permits, provides guides, and arranges transport to remote hunting zones. Penalties for Violating Hunting Laws Violating hunting seasons or targeting prohibited species can result in fines ranging from 100,000 to 500,000 CFA francs (approximately $170–$850 USD). Repeat offenders may face up to six months in prison. Hunting in protected areas can lead to criminal charges. Authorities use satellite data and drones to monitor compliance. Offenders are recorded in government databases, which can affect future license applications. Tips for Choosing Timing, Gear, and Tactics Based on Seasons Your approach should vary depending on the target species and time of year: October–November: Ideal for antelope and guinea fowl. Use semi-automatic shotguns and ground blinds. January–February: Peak season for big game. Long-range rifles and experienced guides are essential. March: Final month of the season. Animals retreat deeper into forests—patience and camouflage are key. Top hunting spots include areas near the villages of Adja and Porto-Novo, where wildlife density remains high. Always carry protective clothing, a first aid kit, and a GPS device.